I know one of those really long, useless names could be used for this post, like Truth in Systems: A Nihilistic View of Coherentism and Human Reality in Light of the Paradoxes Encountered by General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics, but that's annoying to mostly anyone other than college professors.
Human reality is a perceived as a closed system by many, and within this system, they see truths. They see that 1 + 1 seems to apply universally in this system, and so then take it as an absolute fact- even outside the system itself.
Yet the system of our conceptual reality is just a naturally selected compilation of subjective sensory information, human emotions and empirical logic. Beyond this tiny breadth of reality, everything becomes not only uncertain, but completely unknown. Its very existence is incapable of even being questioned, because we can never escape this sensory human cage.
This limitation has allowed charlatans, religious leaders and authority to control humans who realize they don?t know. The people who don?t know assume those who claim to be enlightened and wise do, but this is an example of one horse marching straight over the edge of the cliff in the darkness of night, and those behind him thinking that because this arrogant beast would do it, everyone else should commit this philosophical suicide. Those who stroll the most confidently off the edge of a cliff will be those that are most followed.
Yet as people have grown wiser, they have given up absolutism for the most part in favor of scientific and societal coherentism. Coherentism states that because our system of reality is coherent, that is, it follows a logical system of laws and fits together, it contains truths.
But how logical is it to use a system to make absolute and true everything in that system? We only have one individual perception, yet we use this perception to make everything absolute- even perception itself.
If you started from scratch, you could create an entire coherent subjective system of reality, following its own logic and laws, that is completely false from our view of reality, yet our view of reality would be completely false according to another system. The way humans perceive reality is completely subjective, so what makes our coherent system of laws true and all other contradictory systems false?
We can even see examples of this in science, as we delve down deeper and find our systems create paradoxes or fail, and new systems need to be created. We started with our theory of general relativity, where everything is smooth, calculated, and predictable. It's all a matter of realizing all the variables, creating equations and plugging the numbers in, and voila! We see the earth rotating the sun in this smooth, calculated manner, and everything was fine in the universe.
Then we slowly realized there was a much more chaotic system not only incomprehensible to general relativity, but one that contradicted it, called quantum mechanics. The founder of general relativity, Albert Einstein, vehemently opposed its contradicting laws, saying, "God does not play dice." But obviously, Einstein was looking at the wrong casino.
Einstein then tried to show the paradoxes created by quantum mechanics, such as in the EPR paradox. He said that if we take a situation in quantum mechanics, the entangelement of two subatomic particles, and conduct an experiment, we get results which completely violate the laws of the system of special relativity. In a situation where two subatomic particles are entangled, one of them follows probability, and the other then has a 100% chance of prediction based on the first particle, no matter the distance between the two.
So let's say Jesus is on one side of the Milky Way, and Jeffrey Dahmer is on the other, and they have two entangled particles. Jesus's electron has a 50% chance of having an up spin, or a 50% chance of a down spin. It follows the probability of quantum mechanics, and Jesus's electron turns out to have an up spin. Mr. Dahmer then looks at his electron, and amazingly, it turns out to be the opposite of Jesus' every time, despite the distance between the two particles. This violates many of the laws of our universe, so what did we do? We created a new system to explain this quantum weirdness.
Yet even after realizing that one coherent system is often false and creating new ones, we still assume there is an absolute truth? How many more times must our system be contradicted, our view of anything being absolute, before we realize that nothing is true? Everything depends on that in which it is contained- beyond that, nothing is known.
Some would say to that we are learning consistently, and that is why our system must be so often overhauled and renewed. But in the desert of the universe, how much of the total information have we uncovered? Assuming that our human perception is correct, which is a leap of faith I would not take, we still have discovered less than a grain of sand in a nearly infinite desert. Our system will have to become constantly overhauled and renewed with added complexities, until our view of anything being absolute and universal is discarded as useless.
After all, in coherentism, it only takes one small flaw to destroy the entire universe of perception, until we are where we started- floating in a sea of dark meaningless, not knowing which system is true and which is false, or if indeed any such notions exist in subjective closed systems.
-------------------- So long as you are praised think only that you are not yet on your own path but on that of another.
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