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Lacing belief with commonly accepted terminology to sound smart
    #11723500 -

I notice this a lot on here.  To disagree with someone, people will cite a basic term like "We're human!" or "Its genetic/chemical/biological" 

I want to go out on a limb here and say that this explanation is, at best, shallow, and at worst, pseudo-intellectual, dishonest, and egotistical.

Scientific thought and anthropomorphic explanations only provide comfort from our sometimes frightening and confusing circumstance.  Like the comfort of believing in religion, these theoretical explanations are not more than workable views of reality.  We shouldn't give relative answers to what are meant to be absolute questions.  When we see absolute questions, like "what is knowledge" or "what is truth" we need to recognize that there is no right way to answer these.  Depending on wants, different answers suit different people.  The only truly defendable stance is no stance at all, save for the one provided by the feet.

What good does it do to throw nice acceptable words at a problem?  If we are looking for a good way to build a bridge, would we use only previous constructions, or would we search for new ways?  Maybe some of us would prefer stagnation, but with the rejection of the status quo comes progress, or at least change.

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Re: Lacing belief with commonly accepted terminology to sound smart [Re: xFrockx]
    #11723514 -

xFrockx said:
When we see absolute questions, like "what is knowledge" or "what is truth" we need to recognize that there is no right way to answer these.



Proof?  Just because we haven't yet found an objectively right answer does not mean that one does not exist.


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We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars.

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Re: Lacing belief with commonly accepted terminology to sound smart [Re: deCypher]
    #11723520 -

If there could be an answer, you ought to be able to tell me what sort of answer would qualify, can you?

There can be no winner in a race without a finish line.

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Re: Lacing belief with commonly accepted terminology to sound smart [Re: xFrockx]
    #11723529 -

If I knew what sort of answer qualified I'd already be halfway there to answering, which I'm certainly not capable of doing yet.  However, if you believe that there can be no answer then I'd like to see some persuasive argument for this that refutes all possible answers according to all possible sound qualifications.


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We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars.

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Re: Lacing belief with commonly accepted terminology to sound smart [Re: deCypher]
    #11723567 -

"If I knew what sort of answer qualified I'd already be halfway there to answering, which I'm certainly not capable of doing yet.  However, if you believe that there can be no answer then I'd like to see some persuasive argument for this that refutes all possible answers according to all possible sound qualifications. "

You are assuming that there are agreeable sound qualifiations.  A refutation is not only unnecessary, but counterintuitive.  I would need as many refutations as there are beliefs. 

However, who is the judge?  Is there anything we can all, without question, agree on? 

Well, I can think of one thing, but no word is necessary for that.

Words are sounds, figures, meanings in your head.  How can a grain of sand capture the entire beach?  Perhaps it could, as the grain would relate to all the rest, but that saves us nothing in terms of formulating an answer to the circumstances.

"What is truth" means nothing to a dog.  Lets say we think of an ultimate answer for that question.  My dog could comprehend the wordless answer I mentioned earlier, but I doubt you would have much luck with one that, as you say, you actually need to think of terms or qualifications for.

Might as well go ask your dad or something, it's just mental masturbation.

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Re: Lacing belief with commonly accepted terminology to sound smart [Re: xFrockx]
    #11723573 -

Are you saying that "what is truth" is a linguistically meaningless question a la Wittgenstein?


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We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars.

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Re: Lacing belief with commonly accepted terminology to sound smart [Re: deCypher]
    #11723576 -

Its not meaningless, it just means different things depending on what context it is asked.  If asked "beyond" context, or as an absolute/external question, I personally have no authority to answer.  Do you?

Edited by xFrockx (12/26/09 10:59 PM)

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Re: Lacing belief with commonly accepted terminology to sound smart [Re: xFrockx]
    #11723592 -

I see philosophical questions such as "what is X" as an attempt at conceptual analysis: the goal here is to determine the necessary and sufficient conditions under which we may apply the concept X.  I'm not sure what you're referring to about asking a question beyond context because a common context is assumed in asking the question; this allows us to take a particular situation known to both parties and ask whether we may rationally agree on the necessary and sufficient conditions of the concept's application.

For example, asking "what is goodness" is essentially asking the nature of the concept of goodness: what acts can be classified as good and which can't.  If nobody can rationally agree that a particular act is good then it seems likely that this concept cannot be objectively applied, at least in certain situations.


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We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars.

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Re: Lacing belief with commonly accepted terminology to sound smart [Re: deCypher]
    #11723602 -

What common context?  There cannot just be one context, or we could only have one meaning for each word we use.  At least in the sense of context I'm referring to.

I think you might understand what I mean if you read this, honestly its a main source of my semantic arguments I make in general, so if you read it and find any holes I'd be more than happy to hear them:

http://www.ditext.com/carnap/carnap.html

Edited by xFrockx (12/26/09 11:10 PM)

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Re: Lacing belief with commonly accepted terminology to sound smart [Re: xFrockx]
    #11723607 -

Well, in the case of "what is goodness" the context is morality and in the case of "what is truth" the context is epistemology.

Edit: Analyzing the nature of the concept of goodness would actually mean asking which people or things can be considered good and which can't; rightness and wrongness more properly apply to actions.


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We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars.

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Re: Lacing belief with commonly accepted terminology to sound smart [Re: deCypher]
    #11723612 -

What is epistemology?

What is morality?

See the problem?

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Re: Lacing belief with commonly accepted terminology to sound smart [Re: xFrockx]
    #11723629 -

I'll read that paper tomorrow; I'm going to crash fairly soon here.  I'm not sure where you're going with your questions though... morality is the conceptual analysis of right and wrong, good and bad.  As far as distinguishing contexts I thought you were referring to the different meanings inherent in words such as 'right' referring to both the opposite of left and the opposite of wrong.  Once we make it clear that we're referring to 'right' in the moral sense then we have a common context: both of us recognize that a right action is an action that ought to be performed.  The difficulty then lies in deciding which actions fall under this category.


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We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars.

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Re: Lacing belief with commonly accepted terminology to sound smart [Re: deCypher]
    #11723649 -

Lets say there is one person who is asking moral questions to find "what is good"  and another person believes that there is no such thing as good.  How can there be an answer to the question which satisfies both?

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Re: Lacing belief with commonly accepted terminology to sound smart [Re: xFrockx]
    #11724121 -

Your title and first few sentences mixed me up you eventually got into something a bit deeper...

I find that questions about the value of our ultimate ideas are best, not the question of their ultimate validity or definition. I see that much of what our language represents and deciphers is valid inasmuch as it is our malleable perspective with obvious pragmatic outcomes being apparent and possible. But obviously much of anything is going to be scoped in the relative. Within a system. We deduce things by their distinguishable relation to other things. The measurement of many concepts are in a sense snippets that are useful. But yeah things like Zeno's paradox are funny and illustrate the power of persistent questioning and our conundrum of mentality. But the perspective remains. Ultimate questions often show how the imagination and our conceptualization likes to unify its ideas. Obviously much is subjective and relative when we strive to get ultimate but that doesn't deprecate what we have sorted out of reality, from here and now.

What is good, well if you would see that there is a brute striving of animate bodies, life forms, to nutrition and expansion... a basic drive or virtue of life is that is powers itself and seeks this basically. So what is eventually labeled the good is what we should healthily call what we aspire to which rightly sustains our bodily life.

Spinoza:

Quote:
"By good here I understand every kind of joy, and whatever leads to it, and especially whatever satisfies any kind of longing, whatever that may be. And by evil, every kind of sadness and especially what frustrates longing."

Passions/longings:

"III Proposition 11, Scholium: We see, then, that the mind can undergo great changes, and pass now to a greater, now to a lesser perfection. These passions, indeed, explain to us the affects of Joy [laetitia] and Sadness [tristitia]. By Joy, therefore, I shall understand in what follows that passion by which the mind passes to a greater perfection. And by Sadness, that passion by which it passes to a lesser perfection."

Perfections:

"An increased power to persevere in being is for Spinoza a transition to greater perfection and a decreased power is a transition to lesser perfection (see IIIp11, the end of IV Preface, and especially III, Definitions of the Affects, III, Exp.). So joy is the passion one experiences in the transition to an increased power to strive, and sadness is the passion one experiences in the opposite transition. Spinoza thus provides, in his account of the affects, the basis for an explanation of how it is that introspection into our conscious experience of desire might fail to bring us accurate knowledge of our own psychological processes. Our conscious experience, both in reacting to ourselves and external objects and also in forming our desires, has an emotional component: we experience joy and sadness and varieties of these. But we may be unaware of why we feel joy or sadness or why, really, we desire what we desire. So Spinoza writes repeatedly, in the context of his criticisms of teleological reasoning and the introspective experiences of free will or mind/body causation (e.g., at IIIp2s): "men are conscious of their actions and ignorant of the causes by which they are determined."

Spinoza offers an explanation of the apparent teleology in desire, in particular, at IIIp28:"

The imagination's role:

"We strive to promote the occurrence of whatever we imagine will lead to joy, and to avert or destroy what we imagine is contrary to it, or will lead to sadness."



^ That imagination bit could be evidenced by dreams, I have heard of data from people depriving dream sleep from mice and it turns out often they lack development of skills in waking world for survival, obviously according to this science it seems the dreaming state helps the intellect do what it needs to do to sustain itself, "its body"...

One could say we experience many dreams that often deal with basic things... fear, sex, etc............

Spinoza's psychological system is really good, its very "geometrically" connected and deduced in a very logical systematic way. Very interesting... I am drunk, hopefully this was interesting to you... im rambling :awesome: :evil: :faded:



--------------------
Jesus loves you.

Edited by andrewss (12/27/09 01:43 AM)

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Re: Lacing belief with commonly accepted terminology to sound smart *DELETED* [Re: xFrockx]
    #11724312 -

Post deleted by Lakefingers

Reason for deletion: .

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Re: Lacing belief with commonly accepted terminology to sound smart [Re: Lakefingers]
    #11725005 -

"What is good, well if you would see that there is a brute striving of animate bodies, life forms, to nutrition and expansion... a basic drive or virtue of life is that is powers itself and seeks this basically. So what is eventually labeled the good is what we should healthily call what we aspire to which rightly sustains our bodily life."

This is doing exactly what I mention in the OP.  I don't see we are a brute striving of animate bodies.

"The answers change the question. Truth in this respect is an approach, not a solution. "

I'm not the one giving the approach, I am merely providing a possible example of a disagreement.  How can these two people resolve their conflict?  You are absolutely right that their feelings change the question, that is the problem, and that is why they cannot agree without first changing their beliefs.

Edited by xFrockx (12/27/09 08:39 AM)

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Re: Lacing belief with commonly accepted terminology to sound smart [Re: xFrockx]
    #11725173 -

xFrockx said:
Lets say there is one person who is asking moral questions to find "what is good"  and another person believes that there is no such thing as good.  How can there be an answer to the question which satisfies both?



If there is no such thing as good (in other words if there is no such thing as objective good) then the answer to the question "what is good" will be answered with the reply that good is subjective to the person (and then may be further elaborated depending upon that person's psychology).

Just read that Carnap essay; I like his pragmatic attitude towards the usefulness of linguistic frameworks.  I guess I don't see the point of asking whether X is real... if we understand what we mean by X then by definition X is real because "X" exists as a meaningful word.  Asking whether X is real given a specific context is a more interesting question; does X exist within space/time, is X a mental event, etcetera?  Without this context the reality of X (provided "X" is a meaningful word) is a given.

If I'm misunderstanding Carnap please feel free to correct me; I haven't studied him in depth.


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We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars.

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Re: Lacing belief with commonly accepted terminology to sound smart [Re: deCypher]
    #11725220 -

He isn't making ontological claims.  He is making the general statement that observation language is connected to reality via pragmatic, theoretical use.  He is only holding sense data, he says in there that a person can , invent new ways of speaking, or refrain from speaking altogether, and the choice is theoretical. 

So, really he makes language into a total game, but to say game is to oversimplify it.  He uses the word "language frameworks" which are essentially ways of speaking, like the biological way of talking about the world, versus the chemical, versus the strong theory one, or the himalayan monk one, ect.  These are all equally assertable, but Carnap says we must question assertions, be cautious in making them, but permissive in allowing new linguistic forms.

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Re: Lacing belief with commonly accepted terminology to sound smart [Re: xFrockx]
    #11725707 -

xFrockx said:
"What is good, well if you would see that there is a brute striving of animate bodies, life forms, to nutrition and expansion... a basic drive or virtue of life is that is powers itself and seeks this basically. So what is eventually labeled the good is what we should healthily call what we aspire to which rightly sustains our bodily life."

This is doing exactly what I mention in the OP.  I don't see we are a brute striving of animate bodies.

"The answers change the question. Truth in this respect is an approach, not a solution. "

I'm not the one giving the approach, I am merely providing a possible example of a disagreement.  How can these two people resolve their conflict?  You are absolutely right that their feelings change the question, that is the problem, and that is why they cannot agree without first changing their beliefs.



Ahhh youre tryin to be a "socratic" lil prick arent ya!? Is that terminology more clear?

:grin:

They resolve the conflict by doing battle if its really a conflict.... yeahhhhh


--------------------
Jesus loves you.

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Re: Lacing belief with commonly accepted terminology to sound smart [Re: andrewss]
    #11725716 -

Philosophical disputes will now be resolved with pistols at dawn.

:guns:


--------------------
We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars.

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