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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: conz0r]
    #29474315 -

Sorry for my luck of knowledge of reading abbreviations. I do build my own grow systems and the way to grow. From the side of breathing mushrooms they are same as us and do consume oxygen and produces CO2. according to gas analyzer observations inside grow box of 50 ltr a little tray with mycelium 2 litres in capacity rises co2 level to 1000ppm within 15-20 minutes. Conclusion: as more you put inside, as more air you have to supply to keep it clean

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: conz0r] * 3
    #29474320 -

conz0r said:
Could I ask anybody that uses a Martha tent, have you noticed any benefits to giving each tray space from one a other? Or are they just as happy to be wall to wall in there? I'm just wondering if crowding will affect O2 levels and maybe hinder evaporation.

Side note - I'd love to see some kinda Martha tent setup being fed O2 through a hose like with humidity, see if gigantism could potentially be triggered or even maybe just larger fruits? :discorex:



Please don’t pump oxygen into your tent. I don’t want to read about you when your house burns down. If CO2 build up is an issue just vent your tent. Having an exhaust is a must in any tent I set up. Preferably vent it to the outdoors.

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: RoscoeReturns]
    #29474336 -

😳 where do they get it from a gas cylinder?🤯

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: Noah Keeper]
    #29474339 -

Ha!
I shall do no such thing you have my solemn word :goodday:
Just curious was all, the O2 was in reference to producing larger fruits not as a way to eliminate CO2 build up I promise. Interesting premise no? Adding O2 to see if fruits increase in size?


--------------------
Be lucky, may light walk with you.





Edited by conz0r (02/05/26 07:30 AM)

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: conz0r]
    #29474343 -

Never thought about adding pure oxygen into grow box/tent😃 but with knowing how much capacity of fan installed on it and how much of co2 produced by certain amount of mycelium it’s easy to choose right intervals for ventilation to keep air quality within 450-900 just with fan. You are absolutely right about explosion danger 👍🏻

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: conz0r]
    #29474347 -

conz0r said:
Ha!
I shall do no such thing you have my solemn word :goodday:
Just curious was all, the O2 was in reference to producing larger fruits not as a way to eliminate CO2 build up I promise. Interesting premise no? Adding O2 to see if fruits increase in size?



It's about as interesting as tapdancing on molotov cocktails while your legs are burning


--------------------
I've got skills, they don't know where to use me
I'm like the best dressed guy at the nude beach
Nice to meet you!

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: PuffM4gicDr4gon]
    #29474350 -

PuffM4gicDr4gon said:
conz0r said:
Ha!
I shall do no such thing you have my solemn word :goodday:
Just curious was all, the O2 was in reference to producing larger fruits not as a way to eliminate CO2 build up I promise. Interesting premise no? Adding O2 to see if fruits increase in size?



It's about as interesting as tapdancing on molotov cocktails while your legs are burning



You're absolutely right it'd be turning the house into a bomb.

I also have a firearms ban which covers explosive material so...

Also Eungai are fat little fuckers! I didn't expect them to have so much girth to them, the importance of genetics has really hit home with this one.


--------------------
Be lucky, may light walk with you.





Edited by conz0r (02/05/26 07:49 AM)

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: conz0r] * 2
    #29474354 -

I think they're more co2 tolerant than folks realize.

From the mushroom cultivator.

Quote:
Post casing pre-pinning:
Relative humidity: 90+ %
Substrate temperature: 79-84 degrees f.
CO2: 10,000 ppm or higher.
Fresh air exchanges: 0 per hour
Light: Incubation in total darkness.
Primordia formation:
Relative humidity: 95+ %
Air temperature: 75-80 degrees f.
CO2: 5,000 ppm or lower.
Fresh air exchanges: 2 per hour
Light: Diffuse natural or fluorescent grow-lights.
Cropping:
Relative humidity: 85-92 %
Air temperature: 75-84 degrees f.
CO2: 5,000 ppm or lower.
Fresh air exchanges: 2 per hour
Harvest stage: When caps are covex.
Flushing interval: 5-7 days.
Light: Diffuse natural or fluorescent grow-lights.




--------------------
And if I only could
I'd make a deal with God
And I'd get him to swap our places
I'd be running up that road
Be running up that hill
With no problems

Edited by tree frog (02/05/26 07:52 AM)

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: tree frog]
    #29474379 -

By the way, commercial air quality sensor for HVAC RRH47000 systems in combination with any chip diy display and arduino or ESP works good without failure in high humidity environment well compare to others what I had

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: Noah Keeper] * 3
    #29474387 -

I was running one over the winter.  My fruiting chamber never got close to 5000ppm, even when full of projects.

And it's just 25 gallons, much smaller than a tent.

I didn't bother installing it when I rebuilt my tubs recently.

I think the fresh air exchanges are important.  Helps promote evaporation.  But once or twice an hour seems like all we need.  I think faht has a fan blowing on his Ziplocks once an hour for example.

My current setup just runs the fogger and a couple of computer fans for two minutes every half hour.

These are late flush, but you can see they look happy.



--------------------
And if I only could
I'd make a deal with God
And I'd get him to swap our places
I'd be running up that road
Be running up that hill
With no problems

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: tree frog]
    #29474400 -

What you've just described with the computer fans is exactly what I'm setting up now, I'll post pics when it's done. The dimensions are 143L x 73W x 193H centimetres, could you recommend a good amount of fans to run? Also it seems that sucking air out as opposed to blowing it in is best...?

There will be 8-10 trays in there about 5L each.

Also wanna say thank you for the amazing pan guide! I'll be pouring through that for months and the links make it feel like a rabbit hole.

I'll be spending some late nights with that one...
:hereyougo:


--------------------
Be lucky, may light walk with you.





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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: conz0r] * 2
    #29474439 -

I think that's a lot bigger than the space I am using.

When I was using a tent I had an HVAC tube with a 4" exhaust fan on it.  So sucking out instead of blowing.

But I use four computer 3" fans and the speed is adjustable. Right now they are on one.

One exhaust on each fruiting chamber.  And two on the climate chamber blowing in.  But the humidifier also pushes quite a bit of air in.

They all run together on a timer.  Not that I really trust the humidity sensor at such high humidity but it's always at 100 basically.  They tolerate high humidity better at cooler temps (72-74 at night and 74-76 day).

My setup looks like this.






And there's like six seed mats. Two on top of the fruiting chambers. And four under the climate chamber.

I know that doesn't really answer your question. But you need to calculate the square footage of your space, and then compare that to the CFM of the fan.

Either that or just get adjustable fan so you can dial it in using the fruit morphology.


--------------------
And if I only could
I'd make a deal with God
And I'd get him to swap our places
I'd be running up that road
Be running up that hill
With no problems

Edited by tree frog (02/05/26 10:07 AM)

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: tree frog]
    #29474452 -

Also that setup is way more complicated than it needs to be. I struggled with gnats last spring and spent the rest of the year trying to build something they can't get into easily.

I also ran up my credit card with sensors and controllers, and could have done everything with cheap timers :shrug:

But it is pretty climate controlled with the heating pads, and all the fans are covered with metal dust screens.


--------------------
And if I only could
I'd make a deal with God
And I'd get him to swap our places
I'd be running up that road
Be running up that hill
With no problems

Edited by tree frog (02/05/26 10:20 AM)

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: tree frog]
    #29474468 -

I also got approximately same set up as yours, just slightly different fan design of “turbo” cooler from 3d printer and built a small receiver to help increase an air flow true a filter, filter itself right now became needless but it is what it is 😁 to lazy to modify it again. Haven’t got it yet but working on better understanding, seems that fogger not really needed before pins popped up and not sure how the air flow affecting fruits itself, with pans no problems but other species looks like need still air tho, just guess.
tree frog said:
I was running one over the winter.  My fruiting chamber never got close to 5000ppm, even when full of projects.

And it's just 25 gallons, much smaller than a tent.

I didn't bother installing it when I rebuilt my tubs recently.

I think the fresh air exchanges are important.  Helps promote evaporation.  But once or twice an hour seems like all we need.  I think faht has a fan blowing on his Ziplocks once an hour for example.

My current setup just runs the fogger and a couple of computer fans for two minutes every half hour.

These are late flush, but you can see they look happy.





I also got approximately same set up as yours, just slightly different fan design of “turbo” cooler from 3d printer and built a small receiver to help increase an air flow true a filter, filter itself right now became needless but it is what it is 😁 to lazy to modify it again. Haven’t got it yet but working on better understanding, seems that fogger not really needed before pins popped up and not sure how the air flow affecting on fruits itself, with pans no problems but other species looks like need still air tho, just guess.

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: Noah Keeper]
    #29474555 -

Any microscopy experts in here know how to prepare a sample to view basidium and sterigma?

Almost thought I found a 1 spore basidia but this gotta be cystidia right? Should I try to slice off gills and lay flat?  I did a crush mount by slicing cap in half. 


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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: tree frog] * 1
    #29474580 -

tree frog said:
I think that's a lot bigger than the space I am using.

When I was using a tent I had an HVAC tube with a 4" exhaust fan on it.  So sucking out instead of blowing.

But I use four computer 3" fans and the speed is adjustable. Right now they are on one.

One exhaust on each fruiting chamber.  And two on the climate chamber blowing in.  But the humidifier also pushes quite a bit of air in.

They all run together on a timer.  Not that I really trust the humidity sensor at such high humidity but it's always at 100 basically.  They tolerate high humidity better at cooler temps (72-74 at night and 74-76 day).

My setup looks like this.






And there's like six seed mats. Two on top of the fruiting chambers. And four under the climate chamber.

I know that doesn't really answer your question. But you need to calculate the square footage of your space, and then compare that to the CFM of the fan.

Either that or just get adjustable fan so you can dial it in using the fruit morphology.



I like what you've done there, it's a solid setup, seems bulletproof. Yeah I'll grab a CO2 sensor and  tweak it as I go but fit 6 basic fans, one high one low for each 3 walls sucking in with the door perforated somehow, adjustable fans aren't too pricey on eBay either.

It answered the situation in my head clearly, thanks again. Oh and in transit are seeds for fly eating plants 😼 and cat is on gnat patrol, they're the fucking devil! :alphabrain:


--------------------
Be lucky, may light walk with you.





Edited by conz0r (02/05/26 01:32 PM)

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: trippleblack] * 2
    #29474602 -

trippleblack said:
Any microscopy experts in here know how to prepare a sample to view basidium and sterigma?

Almost thought I found a 1 spore basidia but this gotta be cystidia right? Should I try to slice off gills and lay flat?  I did a crush mount by slicing cap in half. 





Not an expert but getting better.  I put together this for a friend recently, should probably put a write up together for patreon and the boards.  And yes, those are cystidia (also called metuloids, the thick walled wine bottle looking ones anyway).

Broke the cap open.  (this is a bsrs * bbar cross)


Pulled a gill out with some tweezers.


Put it on the slide.


Cut most of it away so I had a very small fragment of the gill edge (where the spores are rather than the towards the top of the cap).


Discarded the rest of the fragment and moved the small piece to the slide.


Added a bit of koh (a fresh gill you can skip this but it helps with tissue bruising.  With a dry specimen use koh or water)


Used the tweezers to push the sample down into the koh.


Added a cover slip and pressed firmly to remove air bubbles and flatten the sample (don't smear and don't press so hard you stress fracture the slip).  Also note the gloves, koh is a base though it's very diluted.  And finger prints aren't helpful.


All prepped.


Unaltered images.



Altered image to point out what you're looking for.


And I find them mostly along the edges of the sample.  (This one is just bbar for all the bbar fans :heart:)


This one is bisporus.  Can you spot the two spored basidia?  There's several in that image with spores still attached. 



And it's much easier to confirm with attached spores, as you can see from this second altered image of a four spored basidia without the spores.



I don't use dye by the way.  Though I imagine it would help.  I just play with my condensor so that the clear cells are more visible.


--------------------
And if I only could
I'd make a deal with God
And I'd get him to swap our places
I'd be running up that road
Be running up that hill
With no problems

Edited by tree frog (02/05/26 02:24 PM)

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: tree frog] * 1
    #29474613 -

Also, cyans will make two spored basidia.  It's rarely the dominant expression in them.  But even when it's not dominant they show up occassionally.

I did try crossing two chlorocystis and two bisporus dikaryons with a blue spring red spore mono.  Neither did anything.

I think the next step for me is to colonize a grain jar with a mono and inoculate with a bisporus syringe, since they occassionally make four spored basidia.  And also not all of the two nuclei spores will have mated pairs.  If they're compatible that seems like the most likely approach to work without de-dikryonization or snake venom.


--------------------
And if I only could
I'd make a deal with God
And I'd get him to swap our places
I'd be running up that road
Be running up that hill
With no problems

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: tree frog]
    #29474654 -

Beautiful microscopy work and process, very clear and easy to follow.  I’ll be trying this out.  Thank you.

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: trippleblack] * 1
    #29474655 -

You are very welcome and thanks for the compliment on the photos!

And I got better after I watched a couple of Alan Rockefeller's videos on YouTube.  I can dig those up if anyone is interested.  But if you search for Alan Rockefeller and microscopy it's pretty easy to find his stuff.  I don't think he has his own channel but one was a mycological society video and another one was a mushroom YouTube channel he did a guest appearance on.


--------------------
And if I only could
I'd make a deal with God
And I'd get him to swap our places
I'd be running up that road
Be running up that hill
With no problems

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Shop: Sporeworks.EU Spores for European Microscopy   Original Sensible Seeds Autoflowering Cannabis Seeds   North Spore Bulk Substrate   Myyco.com Isolated Cubensis Liquid Culture For Sale   Mushroom-Hut Liquid Cultures   MagicBag.co Certified Organic All-In-One Grow Bags


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