Depending on the source, morality is commonly used to controll people so they don't go wild. Unfortunately, it hinders progress in some aspects, especially in science (cloning, stemcells, etc.). Usually religions use morals and politicians use religions and it's just a clusterfuck of mess because morals are contradictory.
Let's take a look at what morality is. Morality is usually socially imprinted on people from other groups or people. It is based on concepts of right and wrong; good and evil. The problem with morallity from the get go is the question "what is good and evil; right and wrong?"
Good and evil are basically made up concepts which are weighed in value by desire. Most "evil" things are simply the most undesirable things in nature and good are the most desirable. Of course there is a middle ground where something isn't good or evil, like a boulder on a mountain or a cloud in the sky.
In truth good and evil have no weight. Just because a person engages in acts that others think are wrong (gay sex for instance) doesn't make it wrong. It's basically the same concept of how colors don't really exsist, it's just percieved waves of light at differant wavelengths. The ONLY thing that makes something right or wrong is the perception of something measured by desirability. Ethics wouldn't exist at all if it weren't for humans creating it.
Is it wrong to kill living things? This question is a trick question. Let us say I decided it is wrong, since pain on any creature is undesired.
the problem with this moral is we kill things to eat. Grain, cows, chicken, hell, even if you eat algae and plankton it's killing, but we can't live without killing something. To not eat is to kill the self and that is wrong. Our survival depends on it, but that means killing other things. Thus ethics controdict and destroy themselves.
Hell, the same goes for selfishness. Selfishness is not wrong because you have to have some degree of selfishness to consume annother creature. However, selfishness is still shunned by people and I'll admit it is rude to me when my bow doesn't give me a cigarett or smoke me up. Why is it bad? My desire controdicts him. On his side, I am being rude for being a bum and bumming butts all the time. Again, Ethics destroy themselves within thier own being.
The biblical moral "Thou shalt not murder" gets put to shit if you read Joshua. In fact God kills some people there. It is a crime to kill in most places untill it somehow becomes normal for a desired, political purpose, war. Or is it only a crime if you get caught?
The problem with morality is that it is based on something that does not exsist. There is no good or evil, there is only wanted and unwanted, desired and undesired. This is the basis of morality, perception.
When you are dealing with large groups of people, morals are used to control people from being undesirable or acting undesirably. Ethics usually are a religious or political method of control. They are designed hold some people back from doing what could be self destructive or dangerous, however SAFETY IS SOMETIMES OPPRESSIVE! Opressive safety happens when "we don't want people committing these crimes because they are wrong. We will tap your phone lines and place cameras in both public and private places now.
It is dangerous when people who control the morals and laws use them to manipulate people. An example is the church using "give with a cheerful heart" to have you give offerings. Ethical manipulation is big bussiness!
Unfortunately, many ethics and morals are based on unfounded "norms" and it is possible for extermination of anything differant to become ok. The Nazis thought the Jews (there were so many other groups) undesirable and villified them. It then became a good thing to kill them. Does anyone see what is wrong with the Nazis?
Manipulation of morals is there: dehumanization by making something bad (just a perception, not a moral) makes it good to destroy (there is the moral!). In this case, it is a perception that was changed to bring down the power of morals.
Without ethics, society would crumble to an extent but people want and choose to harmonize most of the time. People tend to strive toward a "norm." That is why people who lie steal and cheat are looked down upon, it is morrally abnormal. They don't agree to the norm and thus don't harmonize, creating chaos.
This scares some people who have never known the chaos that this wild world really exsists in. They don't understand and don't know what to do, so they get frustrated and then angry. Before you know it there are whole groups of these scared individuals who have seen thier norms violated. Then they try to get a grip and control other people. For what? To save themselves from that which they don't understand.
"Don't steal, don't kill other people, don't cheat on your wife, etc." are morals that have social reasons for being implemented. Even if it is at the expence of personal or overall social progress. If a guy had a machine that cured canser and kept it to himself, would stealing it and exploiting it to the world be good or bad? How bout if you make no profit? How about if he steals it back? Does that make it right that it was stolen back?
Old morals which get in our generation's way are products of all kinds of things that have usually expired: Past manipulations, population control, social order, religious bullshit, etc. Religions are the source of almost all morals, although I don't think the "Cover the wang before you bang" moral comes from any religion.
Once the old dinosaurs who keep naked women off of television die out, there will be nothing restricting it. Oh wait, that's what the internet is for! So there is a way around the unfair morals!
We are in constant change and the internet just accellerates everything. One thing changing is morals, they can change within a moment in the individual but take eons to change for a contry. The moral for not stealing is practiced in just about every culture. Even though they are a pain sometimes they can help because it prevents people from taking away the fruits of your labor. They are not perfect and hamper much, but it's a neccessity in society to have some moral structure.
I don't believe any one institution should decide morality like the church would like. I also think the government needs to veto half the laws we have because they don't have any basis in this era. Anti drug laws are just retarded. In my state you can get put on a public list as a "LEVEL 2 SEX OFFENDER" for pissing in public.
To really move foward, morals, laws and enforcements have to change all the time, this may seem like a contradiction; but I have yet to see a moral really stand beyond the percieved concepts of desirablility. Since desirability is mutable, everything on top of it has to change with it.
I'm tired of typing now and hungry.
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