Gozaimashita!
Mr. Mushrooms said: To be precise, the realist view, i.e. mine, states that not only is there a universe out there but we can know it. Our perception is reality is one thing; reality is another. All historical theories from the Big Bang to Evolution contain the fact that, for most of time, humans did not exist. Thus, "reality" isn't "beyond," it is outside.

But isn't this bringing us back to the brain=mind assumption? Our individualized human somatology carries with it egoic structures, yet influencing and shaping the ego is so much non-ego that separating the two requires a materialist limitation of our experience to the one body. These cosmic feelings, these synthesized and exchanged thoughts, these electrical signals passing through here, this interactivity I don't believe to be an individual confinement of reality. From any single perception can be derived the entirety, by exploring, as you said, the deep philosophical ramifications. We can know it, and I think this knowing brings that reality inside of our experience, yet even without knowing, reality is suffused within.
Quote: Yes, by accepting that mental experience equates to reality, we open the door to error. How would you know Idealism or solipsism is functionally useless if they were true? Isn't the acceptance a violation of parsimony?
I don't see the violation. If anything is to be real, it must be a part of one's mental experience, and I don't see criteria for unreality other than non-consensual linguistic interpretation. Many doors are flung open in claiming discursive hegemony, but the way to close the doors is not to gesticulate towards our favorite - I think it's a matter of asking where, exactly, these doors lead and realizing they keep coming back into the same room.
The functional uselessness of solipsism, Idealism, etc. is that their truth or non-truth is irrelevant to their practicality - knowing it was true that everything was created by mind, we would still have to act as if we knew that everything was material and independent of mind. And what is meant by mind? Mind=brain, again, or mind=gestalt, in which case dealing with everything is no different? Of course, the functionality of techniques like The Secret implies that changing one's mind does not so radically change reality, but then changing minds does still change things, but this is still interpretable within a more realist worldview.
What I mean is, what can we really do with solipsism that we can't do with realism etc., when both isms are alternately wording what's going on? It's the seeming perspectival bias of solipsism, apparently relegating existence to the brain of one sad, despairing, miserable, lonely human being, that makes its interpretation a little less palatable to those whose perspectives involve hope and connection.
Quote: Please explain the dissonance because I don't see it. To which contradictory ontological views are you referring and how to they contradict one another?
The dissonance is, as above, the difference in perspective between someone with close interconnections with others or with empirical studies or what have you and someone who believes all to be known is the self and its ideas. The former someone may accurately be called a solipsist if the latter is correct that everything he knows is just himself, but the former would laugh at this contradiction by finding so much knowledge apparently outside himself. It may be true, but why redefine things in such a way? The purpose of solipsism may not be to destroy realism but to utilize a different perspective to place a higher emphasis on the self's intrinsic involvement with all it encounters.
Quote: Nowadays fields of inquiry exist as isolated pockets with little serious regard for, or knowledge of, another field unless it agrees with their a priori existential, e.g. ontological, epistemological, or psychological, i.e. philosophical notions--a philosophical error of the nth degree. Honest philosophers are excluded of course. Your love of philosophy is abundantly apparent in this dialogue. Having said that, I do not think "materialists" as a group have much respect for anything that threatens their tiny, introspective worldview. Should empirical facts uncovered by them be explored philosophically? The answer is axiomatic, my dear Watson. Moreover, they are--just not so much within the confines of academic philosophy. That is another reason, i.e. the philosopher's, or philosophy's, fault, things are in the mess they are in. When I say deep thought I am talking about the philosophical ramifications of one's empirical or philosophic view, not the taxonomy that takes place within an empirical (if one could call it that) field such as quantum mechanics. Half the time theoretical physicists are doing bad philosophy without knowing it. As an aside, I view the love of wisdom and the love of knowledge to be not only analytically distinct, but ontologically distinct as well. Materialists easily love one and hate the other, particularly if it stands as an impediment to some prejudice they hold dear.
There are several "materialists" who have impressed me with their deep consideration of ramifications: Einstein, Feynman, and Sagan among many others, along with several on these boards. There are countless scientists who are incredibly limited in their empiricism, but I can always find countless philosophers as limited in their pompously Latinate and insular discourses, obsessed with ontological isms without putting them in context with the people to whom they supposedly apply. Love of knowledge over wisdom is rampant in each field, yet many wise are to be found in both.
And finally, yikes, you were apologizing for one day's break, and here I go again for another several days, busy as a fiend now during the week. So take your time, and keep in mind I will have to take mine.
-------------------- No debe haber separación, no puede haber definición.
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