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Re: Have the Materialists been defeated on PS&P? [Re: DieCommie]
    #24644947 -

DieCommie said:
CosmicJoke said:
viktor said:
There used to be great materialist vs. idealist debates on here, but the champions of the materialist side (OC, Icelander, Ped) have all gone.

Did the materialists lose?



Petty battle, IMHO.... The real scientific materialists are busy working on their science, they don't have time for message boards.  It's really only the people who make scientific materialism the new inquisition that I have a problem with, yanno the people who had Reich imprisoned and his books burned, or specifically tried to shut down Sheldrake's work....  Not all that different than faith based fundies.



Im curious…  You say "scientific materialists".  Is that different than just "materialists" or is that descriptor there to reenforce materialism's scientific nature?




I look it up on wikipedia and see this
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialism#Scientific_materialists

It describes four kinds of materialism.  Scientific materialism, reductive materialism, eliminative materialism, and revisionary materialism.  It looks like reductive materialism, eliminative materialism, and revisionary materialism are all subsets of scientific materialism.  Is that correct?
It says;
Quote:
That is, an eliminative materialist might believe that a concept like "belief" simply has no basis in fact—the way folk science speaks of demon-caused illnesses would be just one obvious example. Reductive materialism being at one end of a continuum (our theories will reduce to facts) and eliminative materialism on the other (certain theories will need to be eliminated in light of new facts), Revisionary materialism is somewhere in the middle.



Hmm... now I don't feel so bad about not understanding.  This stuff is not intuitive.

Can anyone here elucidate the distinctions of the different types of materialism?


I like what the next section in wikipedia says about matter;

Quote:
The nature and definition of matter—like other key concepts in science and philosophy—have occasioned much debate.



From a scientific perspective I don't like the word "matter" at all.  It is often confused with mass, taken to be fundamental when it is not and is ill defined.  From my limited understanding of philosophy the root of matter in "materialism" is not related to the word "matter" itself.  Is this the case?

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Re: Have the Materialists been defeated on PS&P? [Re: viktor] * 1
    #24645021 -

viktor said:
There used to be great materialist vs. idealist debates on here, but the champions of the materialist side (OC, Icelander, Ped) have all gone.

Did the materialists lose?



Actually, the theory of 'materialism/physicalism' has long been obsolete.
Debating it amounts to debating flat Earth vs spherical.
Old news.

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Re: Have the Materialists been defeated on PS&P? [Re: DieCommie]
    #24645074 -

Pretty sure reductive materialism would say that thoughts and sensations do exist but that they can be reduced to or identified with neural events, states and processes. (Scientific "Materialism" is often synonymous with, and has so far been described, as being a reductive materialism)

Eliminative materialism is saying pains and itches don't exist?? (kinda chucking aside sensations I think)
Quote:
Nevertheless, contemporary eliminative materialism—the sort of eliminativism that denies the existence of specific types of mental states—is a relatively new theory with a very short history. The term was first introduced by James Cornman in a 1968 article entitled “On the Elimination of ‘Sensations’ and Sensations” (Cornman, 1968).



From what I've read I think revisionary materialism just doesn't take a stance, and says maybe demons are real, maybe they're something to do with the brain.

It does sound like there can be a bit of cross over with reductive and eliminative views though.
Quote:
In principle, anyone denying the existence of some type of thing is an eliminativist with regard to that type of thing. Thus, there have been a number of eliminativists about different aspects of human nature in the history of philosophy. For example, hard determinists like Holbach (1770) are eliminativists with regard to free will because they claim there is no dimension of human psychology that corresponds to our commonsense notion of freedom. Similarly, by denying that there is an ego or persisting subject of experience, Hume (1739) was arguably an eliminativist about the self. Reductive materialists can be viewed as eliminativists with respect to an immaterial soul.

https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/materialism-eliminative/



Either way, they're made out of meat!


--------------------
I am whatever Darwin needs me to be.


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Re: Have the Materialists been defeated on PS&P? [Re: sudly]
    #24645291 -

Whew…  These concepts are a lot more complicated than people on this forum make them out to be.  I'm even more convinced now that in these parts, "materialist" is simply an insult for someone who doesnt believe in gods and magic.

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Re: Have the Materialists been defeated on PS&P? [Re: DieCommie]
    #24645760 -

gods and magic are part of the extreme PC ideology as well as the alt-right ideology.


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:brainfart: _ :finger:

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Re: Have the Materialists been defeated on PS&P? [Re: redgreenvines]
    #24645888 -

This activity is sketchy:

I drink MASSIVE amounts of energy drinks and coffee everyday to enter godhood. With a lot of nicotine.


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As far as I assume to know...

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Re: Have the Materialists been defeated on PS&P? [Re: liquidlounge]
    #24645958 -

I guess if you take over the world you can change history too.


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:brainfart: _ :finger:

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Re: Have the Materialists been defeated on PS&P? [Re: redgreenvines]
    #24645989 -

If? I thought it was a matter of when...


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As far as I assume to know...

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Re: Have the Materialists been defeated on PS&P? [Re: Peyote Road]
    #24648009 -

I choose my teachers carefully, and those plant medicines that tend towards revery and dream take one deeper into samsaric illusion, not towards an awakening of Clear Light. Yes, there are fascinating and seductive realms, I used to be drawn into occultism for that very reason, but if Awakening is what one truly aspires to then these paths are diversions and distractions, and to be avoided. There is knowledge that I do not want to embody. I used opium occasionally in college, but I have never considered using heroin. That is a line not to be crossed. I see how some of the most psychedelic of musicians left psychedelics, and made a 180° turn-about (Jimi Hendrix, Jim Morrison, and most poignantly Jerry Garcia). As far as I am concerned they were like scuba divers with a case of nitrogen narcosis, 'raptures of the deep' who do not realize that they are not swimming upwards towards light and life but down into darkness and death. "...I've been down so Goddamn long That it looks like up to me ..." - James Douglas Morrison.  So I suppose we will not agree on this point. I have curiosity, but I have guiding principles that deter me from sating that curiosity.


--------------------
γνῶθι σαὐτόν - Gnothi Seauton - Know Thyself

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Re: Have the Materialists been defeated on PS&P? [Re: MarkostheGnostic]
    #24648064 -

I sometimes use kratom for aid with lucid dreaming/astral projection. I will set my alarm to go off before sunrise, wake up, dose the kratom, and meditate until falling asleep. ~75% of the time lucidity or astral projection is achieved.

It's a great tool. You shouldn't compare it with classical opiates when you haven't even experimented with it. I've experienced the illusory dream states on opium and heroin, where you surrender your awareness to the autonomous flow of the lesser-conscious dream state. Kratom is different if you know how to use it, it can be very conscious and enlightening.

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Re: Have the Materialists been defeated on PS&P? [Re: MarkostheGnostic]
    #24648092 -

MarkostheGnostic said:
I choose my teachers carefully, and those plant medicines that tend towards revery and dream take one deeper into samsaric illusion, not towards an awakening of Clear Light. Yes, there are fascinating and seductive realms, I used to be drawn into occultism for that very reason, but if Awakening is what one truly aspires to then these paths are diversions and distractions, and to be avoided. There is knowledge that I do not want to embody. I used opium occasionally in college, but I have never considered using heroin. That is a line not to be crossed. I see how some of the most psychedelic of musicians left psychedelics, and made a 180° turn-about (Jimi Hendrix, Jim Morrison, and most poignantly Jerry Garcia). As far as I am concerned they were like scuba divers with a case of nitrogen narcosis, 'raptures of the deep' who do not realize that they are not swimming upwards towards light and life but down into darkness and death. "...I've been down so Goddamn long That it looks like up to me ..." - James Douglas Morrison.  So I suppose we will not agree on this point. I have curiosity, but I have guiding principles that deter me from sating that curiosity.



What I was disagreeing with was your statement that there was nothing psychedelic about opium or kratom. As a former heroin addict, I understand the dark places opiate addiction leads one to. You are absolutely right about that. I wouldn't recommend heroin to anyone. But I do think there are lessons that can be learned from opium and kratom, if they are used wisely in moderation, as well as medicinal effects.  You're not against alcohol. I am not sure what makes alcohol so different, as it can take people to some pretty dark places also. In my opinion, alcohol and opium are similar in that they are both seductive and addictive, pain killing, but also both enlightening in their own way if the user is wise enough to not fall prey to unbridled use. I am not saying I quality. It was only after my heroin addiction that I came to realize how small amounts of addictive substances could be beneficial.

I'm curious what you mean there is knowledge you don't want to embody. Do you mean like evil knowledge?


--------------------
The path of the herbalist is to open ourselves to nature in an innocent and pure way. SHe in turn will open her bounty and reward us with many valuable secrets. May the earth bless you. - Michael Tierra

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Re: Have the Materialists been defeated on PS&P? [Re: sudly]
    #24648107 -

sudly said:
Yeah, it seems life is rare in the cosmos and that it came about through chance. First off nature here on Earth is alive and capable of replication which is what I meant by fertile. Plus soils are fertile and capable of retaining water, nutrients and oxygen for plant and microbial growth and whatnot.

You were talking about mainstream christianity and certain spiritual beings being responsible for the corruption in the world along with mention of spiritual systems and intelligences and you think I'm the one who veered off topic?



I only brought that up because you mentioned an unjust creator. I pointed out that such an idea exists in world religion.

Quote:
I think physical results are determined by the laws of physics, like the path a rock takes when it rolls down a hill. Whether the information of velocity/momentum etc is known about it, the laws of physics will determine what path it takes down the hill.



But does that apply to you and your brain also and if so, why do you feel free?

Quote:
There is what exists to enable the perception of it. As in there is the human mind that can perceive and the object to be percieved.



Yes, but the mind doing the perceiving and the object perceived are together part one reality, right?  We can debate the nature of that reality.


Quote:
And here you go seperating mind from perception and sensation whereas I think the mind is not disembodied.

A mind existing dependently within a physical world works when the mind exists within the human body as a result of anatomical processes.



But this is where things become unclear for me. First of all, in your view mind and body are two fundamentally different things are they not? In other words you say the mind exists within the body. Where? If I cut you open I won't find a mind anywhere. A person in deep sleep doesn't have much in the way of a mind either, but they still have a body. So what do you mean the mind is in the body?

Quote:
The brain can influence the adrenals and the adrenals can influence heart rate and blood pressure and that in turn can influence the state of mind.
Meaning the mind (brain/adrenals/heart) does have a physical interaction with the world.



But here you simply avoided the whole problem. You've defined mind as brain/adrenals/heart). I'm asking the about the mind, as in subjective conscious experience. Do you see the mind as a by product of the brain, meaning the mind really cannot influence the world? For example if you watch a movie on a movie projector, the projector can influence the movie but the images on the wall cannot influence the projector. Is that how you understand the mind?

Quote:
I would call it supported reasoning, because the alternative would say that evolution did 99% of the work to make a human and then magic did the last 1% to make us sentient. I'm happy to question how consciousness and/or sentience evolved but that they did evolve is not a necessary question as it is self evident if the theory of evolution stands to reason. 



No it wouldn't. First of all I would question the assumption that "evolution did 99% and secondly I would argue that sentience comprises far more than 1% of the total work that needs to be done to produce a human being. I would argue that sentience is actually the biggest problem that needs to be overcome and without understanding anything about how and why a human being is sentient we cannot claim to understand man's origins.

Not sure where you're going with or how that analogy of your watch is related in any way.

Quote:
Then evidently you don't follow a consistent description of what evolution is.

Darwin originated the idea of evolution 150 years ago and he didn't even know what DNA was. His ideas have had 150 years of additional information added to strengthen the theory. Darwin isn't what makes the theory of evolution right, it's the plethora of evidence that has been found to date to back up the claims he's made.

There's no need to fear not being called an evolutionist but if you make it clear that you don't believe in evolution then obviously you can't be called someone who does whole heartedly believe in the theory of evolution as it stands.

There is evidence that all life on Earth evolved and has evolved for billions of years up to this day and age. Where's the evidence that evolution stopped or didn't happen in the case of human beings?



I already posted a video explaining the problems I have with the theory of evolution. I never said evolution stopped or didn't happen in the case of human beings. I simply don't believe you have a working or adequate theory of how evolution took place or the mechanisms by which it is purported to have taken place. The situation becomes even worse when you consider that no picture of the universe can be complete without an explanation for consciousness. Since your theory has no explanation for consciousness, except "it evolved, because it had to. Otherwise our theory would be wrong and we're not willing to consider that possibility", it's difficult for me to take it seriously as an explanation for life.



One point I wonder whether materialists consider is that life forms aside, even when studying the physical "non living" aspects of the universe, consciousness is still the key to everything. Why? Because take the idea of existence for example. Materialists seem to think things can just exist on their own, as though in a vacuum, with no one to affirm their existence. But that causes me to ask, what do we even mean when we say something exists? Well, it seems to me that we mean it registers in consciousness in some way, either directly or indirectly. Most materialists tend not to believe in three headed unicorns for example. Why? Because three headed unicorns aren't registering in their consciousness. They will however, readily believe in horses, because horses have appeared in their consciousness. Whenever we look for evidence for something, we look for evidence that registers in our consciousness. Evidence that we could not measure or perceive in any way, would not be considered evidence after all.

A physical universe with no sentient beings able to perceive it, would not exist by this definition. There would be no discernible difference the existence and non existence of such a universe. 

That being so, how can we possibly have confidence in an explanation of the universe that leaves consciousness out of the equation? To me it seems like such an explanation would run the risk of being totally wrong because we must remember we are only studying the universe from the point of view of consciousness anyway. So if we get everything else right but we fail to take into account our point of reference (consciousness) we could easily be looking at everything else backwards or upside down and not even realize it.


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The path of the herbalist is to open ourselves to nature in an innocent and pure way. SHe in turn will open her bounty and reward us with many valuable secrets. May the earth bless you. - Michael Tierra

Edited by Peyote Road (09/21/17 05:21 AM)

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Re: Have the Materialists been defeated on PS&P? [Re: Peyote Road]
    #24648238 -

I'll be glad to address your concerns but first for some common grounds I'm interested in what difference you think there is between consciousness and sentience if you do in fact believe there is one?


--------------------
I am whatever Darwin needs me to be.


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Re: Have the Materialists been defeated on PS&P? [Re: Peyote Road]
    #24648403 -

I'd rather see nature as blind than some sort of creator as just being a cunt.

I can choose which path to take.

The mind perceives the object, and the object gets perceived, and they both sit on top the Earth, unless it's a star, then it sits out there in space but it's still an object to be perceived.

Mind is a part of, not from the body, and I said that was the brain, the adrenals and the heart. I see mind as a result of process.

Interoception is often overlooked in these discussions.

On a time scale of life on Earth that 99% should be something like 99.99999% because of how short a time we as sentient humans with our developed cultures and technologies have stood upon this Earth.

Mans origin is pretty evidently from a common ancestor with apes.

As I said I'm open to discuss the how's of how human sentience evolved but not that it did.

My explanation for consciousness is that it is merely an awareness of things external to the body that can be sensed. This would mean that consciousness alone is not sentient and that all life on Earth experiences consciousness down to the viruses that can locate and target host cells to replicate.

It's not so much an explanation for life as it is for free will from instinctive drives.

Pretty sure stars existed before life on Earth and consciousness upon it was able to exist.

I'm not trying to explain the universe? Just what's here on our planet.

This is why I asked if you thought there was a difference between consciousness and sentience because I'm leaving out neither.


--------------------
I am whatever Darwin needs me to be.


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Re: Have the Materialists been defeated on PS&P? [Re: sudly] * 1
    #24648507 -

sudly, you make many declarations, which may be your subjective findings, and that is ok, except that you seem to distort the meaning of significant words which I find abusive to  consensual understanding.

particularly I find that when you raise heart and adrenal glands to the same significance as brain, you do everyone a disservice.

body is reflected in brain including both heart and the adrenal effects upon mood and urgency, as well as other endocrinologic and even enteric effects... all of them mix in as inputs to the brain (experience)
and as inputs to the brain they may be incorporated into memory that links what happens together in the moment.
brain also contributes inputs to itself when artifacts of  perception/recognition occur from other inputs to the brain which stimulate resonance (from earlier experiences).
in that way the brain hosts experience events while creating memory (engrams with resonance potential) and perceiving aspects of the changing inner and outer world.

the heart does not do this,
the adrenals do not do this,
the fingers do not do this.

only the brain does this.

even the simplest theory that you come up with should be true in your own language, and it should not twist the consensus of meaning, unless the consensus is really missing something.

am I missing something?


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:brainfart: _ :finger:

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Re: Have the Materialists been defeated on PS&P? [Re: redgreenvines]
    #24649322 -

Idealism isn't something I found to be very convincing.


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As lightless oblivion devours you, drown in the ever-blooming darkness.

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Re: Have the Materialists been defeated on PS&P? [Re: redgreenvines]
    #24649485 -

Citations, etc.

Quote:
The autonomic nervous system and its sympathetic arm play important roles in the regulation of blood pressure. Their role in the short-term regulation of blood pressure, especially in responses to transient changes in arterial pressure, via baroreflex mechanisms is well known. However, the role of the sympathetic branch in longer-term (days, months, and years) blood pressure regulation has been a focus of debate since at least the 1970s.

Joyner, M., Charkoudian, N., & Wallin, B. (2010). Sympathetic Nervous System and Blood Pressure in Humans: Individualized Patterns of Regulation and Their Implications. Hypertension, 56(1), 10-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/hypertensionaha.109.140186



Quote:
Hypertension — the chronic elevation of blood pressure — is a major human health problem. In most cases, the root cause of the disease remains unknown, but there is mounting evidence that many forms of hypertension are initiated and maintained by an elevated sympathetic tone. This review examines how the sympathetic tone to cardiovascular organs is generated, and discusses how elevated sympathetic tone can contribute to hypertension.

Guyenet, P. (2006). The sympathetic control of blood pressure. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 7(5), 335-346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrn1902



Quote:
The sympathetic nervous system plays important roles in the beat-to-beat control of blood pressure, the control of blood flow through various organs and the maintenance of core temperature through thermoregulatory processes.

Macefield, V. (2013). Chapter 28 - Sympathetic microneurography. Sciencedirect.com. Retrieved 13 April 2017, from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780444534910000286



A connection from the pituitary gland through the HPA Axis and to sympathetic nerves is pretty self evident too.


--------------------
I am whatever Darwin needs me to be.


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Re: Have the Materialists been defeated on PS&P? [Re: sudly]
    #24650863 -

Quote:
The mind perceives the object, and the object gets perceived, and they both sit on top the Earth, unless it's a star, then it sits out there in space but it's still an object to be perceived.



So if mind perceives objects, what perceives the mind?

Quote:
Mind is a part of, not from the body, and I said that was the brain, the adrenals and the heart. I see mind as a result of process.



What process?

Quote:
My explanation for consciousness is that it is merely an awareness of things external to the body that can be sensed. This would mean that consciousness alone is not sentient and that all life on Earth experiences consciousness down to the viruses that can locate and target host cells to replicate.



so computerized machines like certain robots and self driving cars are conscious in your view?

Quote:
Pretty sure stars existed before life on Earth and consciousness upon it was able to exist.



You wouldn't be saying that if you weren't conscious or had never seen or heard of a star in your consciousness though, now would you?

Quote:
It's not so much an explanation for life as it is for free will from instinctive drives.



What is free will in your opinion?

Quote:
This is why I asked if you thought there was a difference between consciousness and sentience because I'm leaving out neither.



Sentience seems to require consciousness but consciousness can exist with a greater or lessor degree of sentience, potentially.


--------------------
The path of the herbalist is to open ourselves to nature in an innocent and pure way. SHe in turn will open her bounty and reward us with many valuable secrets. May the earth bless you. - Michael Tierra

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Re: Have the Materialists been defeated on PS&P? [Re: Peyote Road]
    #24650957 -

i dont know.

obviously materialism, probably any philosophy for that matter, seems a better descriptor of its limit of thought towards objectivity than an objective description of an objective universe.
Maybe all are true , at once even. My point is , why limit your understanding by subscribing to one exclusive?

the truest philosophy assumes nothing,considers all.


--------------------
zen by age ten times six hundred lifetimes
Light up the darkness.

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Re: Have the Materialists been defeated on PS&P? [Re: Peyote Road]
    #24650966 -

The mind as I view it begins with the process of mental synthesis in the neocortex that [sends a signal](only bit I'm unsure of, mental synthesis > pituitary) to the pituitary gland that influences the adrenals through the HPA Axis that influences the heart to enable the mind as a whole to perceive itself, hence interoception.

This is something more in depth on what interoception is likely to involve.
Quote:
The human self-model possesses an enduring causal link in the brain. It has parts, which in turn are realized by permanent forms of information processing on permanent forms of self-generated input and low-level autoregulation. To put this general point differently, the body, in certain of it aspects, is the only perceptual object from which the brain can never run away. Again, I will not enter into any amateurish empirical speculation here, but offer a number of obvious candidates for sources of high invariance. Basically, there are four different types of internally generated information that during conscious episodes, constitute a persistent functional link between the PSM and its bodily basis in the brain

 Inputs from the vestibular organ: the sense of
balance.

 Inputs from the autonomously active, invariant
part of the body schema: the continuous
‘‘background feeling’’ in the spatial model of
the body, which is independent of external
input, e.g., via motion perception.

 Inputs from the visceral sensors, but also
from the blood vessels, for instance from
the cardiovascular mechanosensors: ‘‘gut
feelings’’ and somatovisceral forms of selfpresentation.

 Inputs from certain parts of the upper brain
stem and hypothalamus: background emotions
and moods, which are anchored in the
continuous homeostatic self-regulation of the
‘‘internal milieu,’’ the biochemical landscape
in our blood.

https://philpapers.org/archive/METEPF



In my view such machines would be considered conscious but not sentient. For machines to cross that barrier though I think is something for another thread as I'm unsure of the technical aspects that would or could correspond AI to my own understandings of biological theory.

Whether I said it or not those stars would still have existed before life on Earth and consciousness upon it was able to exist, the only difference if I wasn't here is that I wouldn't be aware of the cosmic history behind our planet. Are you suggesting consciousness on Earth is what makes stars exist?

It's sounding like you may be taking parallels with the idea that the moon only exists when you look at it.

Quote:
Sudly said: Free will, you can hold in a fart but not to no end.



   
Quote:
Peyote Road said: Sentience seems to require consciousness



Sure.

Quote:
Peyote Road said: but consciousness can exist with a greater or lessor degree of sentience, potentially.



:strokebeard::strokebeard:


--------------------
I am whatever Darwin needs me to be.


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