Muhammad was an illeterate man, he taught the Qur'an by reciting it, which is what the word Qur'an actually means, recite/learn .. In the early days the book was known of by heart by most kids by the age of 14, in Ottamon times the Hadiths (sayings of Muhammad[peace be upon him]) were known off by heart aswell.
It was written down to learn from and to pass on but not before his companions and followers knew it off by heart to perfection. So he wanted his message to be passed on and learnt/recited (Qur'an) .. as it was traditionally learn't word for word by mouth in the time of the Prophet. When the battle of Yamaamah where the people who knew it by heart were in danger, it was written down. The man in charge considered this harder then to move a mountain for it was something that the Messenger(pbuh) himself had not done and the man in charge of this great task was the one who wrote down fragments before on thin white stones, who collected and it was recieved by Abu Bakr, most trusted companion of Muhammad(pbuh). When the first Caliph was appointed it was written down but the teachings were still by word for word recitation.
As for the other books, you can see curroption in the message.. We don't know if Jesus(pbuh) wrote the Gospel but we do know that some time later inspiration came to the four disciples to write it down. Which have many contradictions between each other and have been translated to nth degree and mutated. Maybe Jesus(pbuh) knew, 'my message is not being recieved, I will not write it down due to misinterpretation.' by the "lost sheep of Israel" (Jews). "I was sent only to the lost sheep of Israel" and also said: "It is not right to take the children?s bread and toss it to their dogs", Matthew 15:21-28. I will not get into the Crucifiction and how the real message of Jesus (pbuh) was lost.
The Buddha's message is one which is a clear example of how a message can be misinterpreted, Buddha never claimed divinity he claimed to be nothing but a 'preacher': According to the Dhammapada, Sacred Books of East volume 10 pg., 67: "The Jathagatas (Buddhas) are only Preachers."
The teachings of the Buddha has had alot of innovations that are contradictory to the teachings of the Buddha. 'Tri Pitaka? composed of three books, written in Pali. These are the books of the Hinayana or Theravada sect of Buddhism, which claims to be more orthodox than the other sect, Mahayana. Mahayanist use Mahavastu and Lalitavastu as their sacred books written in Sanskrit. These books of the Hinayana sect and the following are the collections in this division of Buddhism.
I) ?Sutta Pitaka? collection of sermons and discourses of Buddha. Supposed to be the most important of the Pitakas as a source book of Buddhist doctrine. It consists of five divisions known as ?Nikayas?.
1. Deega Nikaya 2. Majjima Nikaya 3. Sanyukta Nikaya 4. Anguttara Nikaya and 5. Kuddaka Nikaya.
II) ?Vinaya Pitaka? composed of rules of conduct, particularly of monks. III) ?Abhidhamma Pitaka? analysis of doctrine.
In any of these texts we do not find any evidence or statement approving or promoting of idol worship by Buddha. On the contrary, Buddha has opposed making of idols, when Ananda, a close relative, the most devoted attendant and a leading monk sought permission to make an idol of Buddha. The practice of idol worship in present day Buddhism is an innovation, defying the teachings of Buddha.
The direct personal teaching of the great men was for the understanding of the followers, the Prophet Muhammad(pbuh) would recite and teach verses then explain with sayings(hadiths) in more clarity. The message of the Quran was at first preserved in the hearts of the followers and when the expansion of Islam grew at immense rate after the Prophet(pbuh) it was required to write it down for the non-Arabs to understand.
Buddha, Jesus and Lao Tsu(peace be upon them) probably knew the value of teaching as to not raise misinterpretations(as the Prophet[pbuh] knew) and where they failed was the preservation of their teachings while Daodejing is fairly well preserved alot of the translations are weak and the history of its origins is vague and the Daoist superstitious beliefs of luck charms and idol worship in some sects had no bases on the teachings of Lao Tsu(or whoever :P ) ..
I leave you here, may your search for the Truth be clear and fruitful.
-------------------- May Peace and fellicity smile on those who seek it.
|