Quote: Rome is a great example, but if we're talking about the fall, it was not because of a loss in belief. Both the fall, and the loss of beliefs would be effects. What's the cause? Get fat and lazy, loose your beliefs -and- get conquered.
I want to make sure I understand. People lose their faith because they're lazy. By that reasoning all atheists must be inherently lazy? and fat? Interesting concept. I don't think I can go along with that. I think a decline in faith, causing a decline in purpose, which led to laziness and fatness is both more logical and would be less offensive to all the non fat atheists out there.
Quote: If you wish to beat your wife you may do so, but only on the court house lawn.
I don't think there are any examples of wife beating being approved in the bible. Though it may have been approved by some in the past it was a measure of control and motivated by a desire to exert and demonstrate power over someone else. As I discussed before, those are the motivations that come naturally to man, and not motivated by the bible.
Quote: beating your children was a non-issue because it was so accepted.
beatings and spankings aren't the same. Even in the old days, an adult who truly beat a child would be very harshly criticized.
As people lose the rational and basis for the values they teach their kids, which religion provided, they'll often try to enforce it through brute force alone, and don't really teach their kids. Parents often resort to spankings out of frustration and anger too, rather than being consistent with their rules and parenting, which also isn't productive, When those kids grow up, and have no understanding of why their parents believed the way they did, they reject those beliefs and resent the discipline. I don't think corporal punishment alone explains why people in the past behaved better. I'm sure smaller communities, the ability for a community to ostracize someone, also played a role. But in the end Having a moral standard, an example to follow and the belief that you will be rewarded or punished for your actions, whether anyone else ever finds out or not, were the chief reason.
Quote: Up until a relatively short time ago, slavery was apparently a very moral thing by some standard.
Examples of slavery in the Bible, of which the bible approved were all people working off a debt, or captured in war, and never exceeded 7 years in length, then they were freed, unless the slave chose to stay after that, which some did. It did not conform to are present day of slavery either, indentured servitude may even be too strong.
Later on christian slaves were encouraged to be a good example to their non christian masters, rather than murder them in their sleep or become ninja warriors or something. But even under the harsher example of Roman slavery, it was not necessarily a life sentence, and slaves and their families were often freed, especially if their masters became Christians. Though slavery was still heinous. The idea that all men were created equal existed, but also that your actions were not determined by your situation.
Later slavery, became worse, and you are right, some tried to use the Bible as justification for racial bias. Though the goal of their reading of the bible was based in a desire to exert power, which was not a biblical principle. They took passages out of context, and twisted their meaning. And as someone pointed out the Money Changer incident, false religious people who twisted religion to advance personal goals such as greed or power, was the thing that angered Jesus most. From the Beginning of U.S. history there were a large amount of people who opposed slavery, and considered it evil, and their justifications were religious ones. It just took awhile before they were willing to fight a civil war over it.
Even in a religious society, the tendency to fall back on a desire for power or self preservation exists because they are in mans nature. Values based in the religion can provide a check against those tendencies however. Even the most craven individual would pause before acting on those base motivations openly. Now days many people glory in the fact that there are no limits on their behavior and they can get away with anything they want.
Quote: Funny isn't it, how a fictional figure has dictated the flow of history for the past 2000 years? How a mere story can change the entire world? I've always wondered how this was possible in a time where books and TV didn't exist, how could people be so easily convinced by mere gossip?
The Bible isn't the only place Jesus life is recorded, Josephus recorded him. In fact the historical documentation covering his life, is both more broad in sources, consistent in account, and its writing can be traced closer the events that the written accounts of any other historical figure. So if your going to dismiss him as a historical figure then you have to dismiss Julius Caesar and everyone else too. Back in the sixties and seventies I think there was a big push for this idea that Jesus wasn't a historical figure. Its pretty accepted now though, not even hard core atheists deny that.
As for why it changed the world if it wasn't true, that's a good question. Maybe you should re-evaluate your premise. A big part of it was that the early Christians practiced what they believed though, whether they were slaves, legionaries or being burnt at the stake, they lived up to their values. Also, its not like their message was a secret, people who hated Christians and who lived at the time of Jesus, and knew him growing up, didn't contradict anything they said about him. Don't you think they would have if they could? Likewise the authors didn't profit of their writing, almost all of them died for their belief. In the old testament the punishment for being a false prophet was death, yet some of those old testament prophets were quite willing to stand up and tell kings they were wrong, and that everyone in the country sucked. You've got to know your right before you do something like that, knowing everyone's going to be looking to stone you if your prophecy doesn't come true. So look at the sources. They weren't just story tellers.
|