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Unfolding Nature Shop: Unfolding Nature: Being in the Implicate Order

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Re: Philosophical Idealism - any proponents? [Re: redgreenvines]
    #29685194 -

I do recall Alan Watts mentioning a few of these in his explainings of Zen Buddhism

I like the idea of total open ended Koans, especially the one that suggest the experience of synesthesia

That is the one that really frees the mind from repetitive and conditioned constraints

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Re: Philosophical Idealism - any proponents? [Re: langten69]
    #29685202 -

langten69 said:
sudly said:
The point I’m making is that physical systems can interact without a conscious observer. Two galaxies can interact gravitationally whether or not anyone looks at them through a telescope. Observing them brings us into a further physical relation with them, but their interaction does not depend on our awareness. In Rovelli’s relational quantum mechanics, a physical system can fulfil the role of observer through its interactions with another system. Consciousness has no privileged status.

That is why relationality does not lead me towards idealism. I see no need to introduce a fundamentally mental reality to account for those relations, including our own participation as conscious beings within them.

A glass of water can likewise be described mechanically, chemically, biologically or economically. These descriptions concern the same thing through different relations, with each suited to different questions. I understand Rovelli’s idea of equality as questioning metaphysical divisions between those domains. How we engage with something matters to our description of it, without making its existence dependent on our engagement.



This is an interesting idea,  is there any literature that expounds on these ideas?



Yes, there's Rovellis original paper from 1996, his later account in 2021, and the 2025 revision of Relational Quantum Mechanics in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

Quote:
Carlo Rovelli, “Relational Quantum Mechanics” (1996)

The original paper introducing RQM. It’s the primary source for the idea that physical descriptions and values are relative to interactions between systems.

https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9609002⁠



Quote:
Carlo Rovelli, “The Relational Interpretation of Quantum Physics” (2021)

A later account by Rovelli that develops the interpretation in terms of events or facts arising through interactions between physical systems.

https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09170⁠



Quote:
Relational Quantum Mechanics

The interpretation does not require, for its formulation, the assumption of a classical world. Measurement does not play any fundamental role, and it does not require certain special systems to be counted as ‘observers’. Instead, it assumes that any physical system can play the role that the Copenhagen’s observer assumes in bringing about values of variables at a given time. This is possible without changing the predictions of quantum theory, thanks to the Main Assumption, because the interference observed by a systemSis not erased by the actualisation of variables relative to a different systemS′(it can of course be suppressed by decoherence). In the Wigner-Friend situation, the interference observed by Wigner is compatible with Friend’s determined observation. In this way, RQM succeeds in making sense of a fully quantum world without requiring hidden variables, many worlds, physical collapse mechanisms, or a special role for mind, agents, or similar.

Relationality and realism
The central move of RQM is to interpret all physical variables as relational, namely as referring to two systems, not a single one, and to view them as realised only in interactions. Relationality has been playing an ever dominant role as our knowledge of the natural world has increased. Examples are the relational nature of velocity in classical mechanics, of locality in general relativity, of the potential in electromagnetism, of the gauge invariant observables in non-abelian gauge theories, and many others. RQM is a long step further in this direction. Taken seriously, the philosophical implications of this overreaching relationally can be heavy. The main one is a weakening of a strong version of realism.

https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qm-relational/



Along with his most recent lecture from may this year,


--------------------
I am whatever Darwin needs me to be.


Edited by sudly (10/04/26 02:37 AM)

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Re: Philosophical Idealism - any proponents? [Re: redgreenvines]
    #29685290 -

redgreenvines said:
reading the quotes another way, they point to the nature of mind as the first thing that should be understood.

i.e. mental contents are the universe we face
(sensory and perceptive reflexes)




What you say is essentially what Schopenhauer said, that

Quote:
"The world is my representation": this is a truth
valid with reference to every living and knowing being, although man alone can bring it into reflective, abstract consciousness. If he really does so, philosophical discernment has dawned on him. It then becomes clear and certain to him that he does not know a sun and an earth, but only an eye that sees a sun, a hand that feels an earth; that the world around him is there only as representation, in other words, only in reference to another thing, namely that which represents, and this is himself. If any truth can be expressed a priori, it is this; for it is the statement of that form of all possible and conceivable experience, a form that is more general than all others, than time, space, and causality, for all these presuppose it.



I don't think Schopenhauer either denies the existence of physical objects; however he would say even physical objects merely exist to us as representation. So I think he would go further than you, as he explains here.

Quote:
On the other hand, how early this basic truth was recognized by the sages of India, since it appears as the fundamental tenet of the Vedanta philosophy ascribed to Vyasa, is proved by Sir William Jones in the last of his essays: "On the Philosophy of the Asiatics" (Asiatic Researches, vol. IV, p. 164): The fundamental tenet of the Vedanta school consisted not in denying the existence of matter, that is, of solidity, impenetrability, and extended figure (to deny which would be lunacy), but in correcting the popular notion of it, and in contending that it has no essence independent of mental perception; that existence and perceptibility are convertible terms." These words adequately express the compatibility of empirical reality with transcendental ideality.



For Schopenhauer physical objects have no essence independent of perception.

Edited by CreonAntigone (10/04/26 02:36 AM)

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Re: Philosophical Idealism - any proponents? [Re: CreonAntigone]
    #29685501 -

CreonAntigone said:
For Schopenhauer physical objects have no essence independent of perception.



This is the whole essence of Idealism

Very well put:thumbup:

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Re: Philosophical Idealism - any proponents? [Re: sudly]
    #29685504 -

sudly said:
langten69 said:
sudly said:
The point I’m making is that physical systems can interact without a conscious observer. Two galaxies can interact gravitationally whether or not anyone looks at them through a telescope. Observing them brings us into a further physical relation with them, but their interaction does not depend on our awareness. In Rovelli’s relational quantum mechanics, a physical system can fulfil the role of observer through its interactions with another system. Consciousness has no privileged status.

That is why relationality does not lead me towards idealism. I see no need to introduce a fundamentally mental reality to account for those relations, including our own participation as conscious beings within them.

A glass of water can likewise be described mechanically, chemically, biologically or economically. These descriptions concern the same thing through different relations, with each suited to different questions. I understand Rovelli’s idea of equality as questioning metaphysical divisions between those domains. How we engage with something matters to our description of it, without making its existence dependent on our engagement.



This is an interesting idea,  is there any literature that expounds on these ideas?



Yes, there's Rovellis original paper from 1996, his later account in 2021, and the 2025 revision of Relational Quantum Mechanics in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

Quote:
Carlo Rovelli, “Relational Quantum Mechanics” (1996)

The original paper introducing RQM. It’s the primary source for the idea that physical descriptions and values are relative to interactions between systems.

https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9609002⁠



Quote:
Carlo Rovelli, “The Relational Interpretation of Quantum Physics” (2021)

A later account by Rovelli that develops the interpretation in terms of events or facts arising through interactions between physical systems.

https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09170⁠



Quote:
Relational Quantum Mechanics

The interpretation does not require, for its formulation, the assumption of a classical world. Measurement does not play any fundamental role, and it does not require certain special systems to be counted as ‘observers’. Instead, it assumes that any physical system can play the role that the Copenhagen’s observer assumes in bringing about values of variables at a given time. This is possible without changing the predictions of quantum theory, thanks to the Main Assumption, because the interference observed by a systemSis not erased by the actualisation of variables relative to a different systemS′(it can of course be suppressed by decoherence). In the Wigner-Friend situation, the interference observed by Wigner is compatible with Friend’s determined observation. In this way, RQM succeeds in making sense of a fully quantum world without requiring hidden variables, many worlds, physical collapse mechanisms, or a special role for mind, agents, or similar.

Relationality and realism
The central move of RQM is to interpret all physical variables as relational, namely as referring to two systems, not a single one, and to view them as realised only in interactions. Relationality has been playing an ever dominant role as our knowledge of the natural world has increased. Examples are the relational nature of velocity in classical mechanics, of locality in general relativity, of the potential in electromagnetism, of the gauge invariant observables in non-abelian gauge theories, and many others. RQM is a long step further in this direction. Taken seriously, the philosophical implications of this overreaching relationally can be heavy. The main one is a weakening of a strong version of realism.

https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qm-relational/



Along with his most recent lecture from may this year,




Very fascinating!

It reminds me of Ephesians 4:6



GOD='Being' Itself

The fact that any system can itself be that which observes the measurements of any other system further points towards the ultimate innerlinking and absolutely relationality of all "things" that can be observed.

Thank you for providing this food for thought 🙏

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Re: Philosophical Idealism - any proponents? [Re: langten69]
    #29685771 -

One distinction I want to keep clear is what “observer” means here. In RQM, a physical system can fulfil that role through its interaction with another system, without consciousness having privileged status. Neither system needs to be aware of the interaction, interpret a measurement or have an inner experience.

Two galaxies interacting gravitationally illustrate the independence of physical interaction from conscious awareness. Their relation does not require a third observer. When we observe them through a telescope, we enter a further physical relation with them; our observation does not establish their relation to one another.

I understand that this reminds you of your theological perspective. My emphasis is that physical relationality requires no conscious witness. That is why I see no need to introduce a mental or divine foundation to account for it.


--------------------
I am whatever Darwin needs me to be.


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Re: Philosophical Idealism - any proponents? [Re: sudly]
    #29685795 -

I am aware of the distinction. It reminds me of what Eistein called "Spooky action at a distance"

Two particles can be linked at unimaginable distances and affect the other linked particle instantaneously

You're positing that two galaxies basically dont need awareness of each other or of themselves to interact with each other, they simply are in relation with themselves and all other matter just by their nature of being

I believe you are saying that the mental aspect of the universe is not foundational (correct me if I'm mistaken)

Edited by langten69 (10/04/26 05:56 PM)

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Re: Philosophical Idealism - any proponents? [Re: langten69]
    #29685818 -

Yes, your final sentence captures my position. I don’t regard consciousness as foundational or necessary for physical systems to interact.

The galaxies example only requires gravitational interaction. I wasn’t invoking quantum entanglement or instantaneous action at a distance. Two galaxies can influence one another gravitationally without either having awareness, and without a third observer witnessing their interaction.

What interests me in RQM is that “observer” can describe a physical system participating in an interaction, without introducing consciousness. That is the connection I was drawing.


--------------------
I am whatever Darwin needs me to be.


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Re: Philosophical Idealism - any proponents? [Re: sudly]
    #29686023 -

So then this use of the word "observer" means  a thing that has any interaction  with another thing, be it gravitational, electromagnetic, etc... am I getting this right?

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Re: Philosophical Idealism - any proponents? [Re: langten69]
    #29686143 -

Yes, in RQM, a system can fulfil the role of observer through its interaction with another system. Neither system needs to be aware of the interaction or interpret what happens.

The galaxies’ gravitational interaction is an example of interaction without awareness. Calling a system an observer does not introduce consciousness or require a third system to witness the interaction.


--------------------
I am whatever Darwin needs me to be.


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Re: Philosophical Idealism - any proponents? [Re: langten69] * 1
    #29686411 -

langten69 said:
I stand in the point where I realize that all of life is ideal in the sense that things which seem outside of my control are exactly how i would want them to be anyway

In other words, there are no mistakes, life is a 1:1 replica of my idea of it



So if Trump did not exist, we would feel compelled to create him?

Humans do seem to crave various types of hysteria.

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Re: Philosophical Idealism - any proponents? [Re: Asante]
    #29686468 -

One thing is the mind's intimacy with the natural world can be underestimated. As with the body, insight can be deeper experientially, 'visually' of internal organs. So with other objects. One sees the house. Where are limits of sensing the house?

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Re: Philosophical Idealism - any proponents? [Re: syncro]
    #29686565 -

syncro said:
One thing is the mind's intimacy with the natural world can be underestimated. As with the body, insight can be deeper experientially, 'visually' of internal organs. So with other objects. One sees the house. Where are limits of sensing the house?



great koan!
"what are the limits of sensing the house?"

but that might have been a different thread. certainly the immediacy of mind attentive to all senses is of very high value - intellect beyond words for sure.


--------------------
:brainfart: _ :finger:

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Re: Philosophical Idealism - any proponents? [Re: redgreenvines]
    #29686566 -

Who b da koanist person alove?

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Re: Philosophical Idealism - any proponents? [Re: RJ Tubs 202]
    #29686696 -

RJ Tubs 202 said:
langten69 said:
I stand in the point where I realize that all of life is ideal in the sense that things which seem outside of my control are exactly how i would want them to be anyway

In other words, there are no mistakes, life is a 1:1 replica of my idea of it



So if Trump did not exist, we would feel compelled to create him?

Humans do seem to crave various types of hysteria.



I see Trump as being president as the aggragate of the American people being greedy and self indulged with an underlying idea of patriotism mixed with sheer simplicity in describing phenomena in the simplest terms possible

He is just a symptom of the times in America

Edited by langten69 (10/05/26 02:17 PM)

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Re: Philosophical Idealism - any proponents? [Re: Pinkerton]
    #29686711 -

Pinkerton said:
Who b da koanist person alove?



Interesting Koan...

I just had the thought that Koans are basically portals to the quantum realm, like a quantum computer

Physical reality requires one measurement to be "observed" by an "observer"

However, the quantum realm houses all possiblities of manifestation that could ever be "observed"

Koans are meant to open the mind up to possibilities that have no physical representation or one definitive answer

A more physical/literal mind might dismiss a Koan as being pointless or a waste of time, however, that interpretation is simply the closing of the door through which all phenomena make their physical appearance

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Re: Philosophical Idealism - any proponents? [Re: langten69] * 1
    #29686811 -

langten69 said:
...
Koans are meant to open the mind up to possibilities that have no physical representation or one definitive answer
...



open the mind yes, but not towards any direction that you may consider in advance.

that which is falls into place upon the open mind, and keeps on falling so as it changes.


--------------------
:brainfart: _ :finger:

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Re: Philosophical Idealism - any proponents? [Re: redgreenvines]
    #29687500 -

redgreenvines said:
langten69 said:
...
Koans are meant to open the mind up to possibilities that have no physical representation or one definitive answer
...



open the mind yes, but not towards any direction that you may consider in advance.

that which is falls into place upon the open mind, and keeps on falling so as it changes.



Very true, this is why a common prescriptive mantra for very controlling people is to "let go"...

There is no way you could preplan in advance the direction infinity deems to take you, you must simply allow it to show you the way


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Re: Philosophical Idealism - any proponents? [Re: langten69]
    #29687707 -

letting go as an instruction is a beginning, but not a koan. koan's are questions - they initiate the basic seek aspect of mind.
letting go is more basic, but it goes hand in hand with all forms of meditation.
i.e. samatha with vipassana, both go together.


--------------------
:brainfart: _ :finger:

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Re: Philosophical Idealism - any proponents? [Re: redgreenvines]
    #29688242 -

redgreenvines said:
letting go as an instruction is a beginning, but not a koan. koan's are questions - they initiate the basic seek aspect of mind.
letting go is more basic, but it goes hand in hand with all forms of meditation.
i.e. samatha with vipassana, both go together.



True

And it is at this beginning that one can open one's mind to the transformative power of a Koan...

For a filled cup cannot gain any more without being emptied

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Unfolding Nature Shop: Unfolding Nature: Being in the Implicate Order


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