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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: MushLuvR77]
    #29606588 -

Yeah, worm castings are cleaner than hpoo, ime and its rich so you get the same benefits as hpoo but you have to use less.  There’s zero smell from my pan subs (except for the soy sauce smell from the cv+ ferts right after spawning) even when they’re slightly bacterial.

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: fahtster]
    #29606625 -

Glad to hear.  I prefer worm castings as the compost in my potting soil mix for the same reasons.

It’s also much higher in calcium than compost or mammal manure.


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🅃🄴🄰🄼 🄸🄷🄾🄿


New to cultivation or the shroomery?  Observe the hitchhiker's guide

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Shroomery



Smellyhobbit said:
"Wiping a needle with isopropyl after flame sterilization is like shitting after you wipe your ass."

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: fahtster] * 2
    #29606636 -

I screen my castings with a 1/4 mesh I built for my barrow, good for outdoor, and 1/8 inch for indoor, gardening or subs.  I have a 32 gal garbage can worth of thermal compost (start), that eventually turns into BSF larvae and worm takeover, old spent CV blocks, it all goes in... been meaning to experiment with that as well.  The nutrients and castings just seem TOO easy, or even easier without the castings, but pasteurization has never been an issue, most of my early work at Topia were Manure/CV subs 60-90 minutes, badabing...badaboom!  Manure will show you if you have trich or not, that's for sure, lost a few cube tubs too (bad spawn, hides well sometimes), the nature of the beast.  All the best fungus friend, and to the rest.  I'm just happy to be back excited about growing, almost 3-year vacay from Edible blocks, and small projects of cubes here and there, nothing big like I was doing.  GL Pan growers, WE all need it with these bad boys!

Edited by MushLuvR77 (06/18/26 02:20 PM)

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: PuffM4gicDr4gon]
    #29606924 -

PuffM4gicDr4gon said:
Faht's cranking out trays that look nicer than anything I've ever grown. If that's bacterial then mine is bubonic






:whathesaid:

Thank you Faht I will return when I send my jars. Do you have a write up of the sub ratios with worm casting. I still haven’t got anything for sub yet (besides coir I always have) and can go either hpoo or castings but I don’t want to have to pasteurize poo with my sous vide indoors if I can use castings.


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*Not a therapist - Do not take advice from me

Be nice. You are loved. You deserve happiness. You are not alone.

Edited by JoeTherapist (06/19/26 12:30 AM)

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: fahtster] * 1
    #29607119 -

JoeTherapist said:
Thank you Faht I will return when I send my jars. Do you have a write up of the sub ratios with worm casting.



He wrote 2 posts ago:

fahtster said:
This is my current recipe per 5 x 7 x 2” meal prep tray:

40g coir
1/2 cup verm
1/2 cup worm castings
1.25 cup water
1.25 ml of both true organic and jackpot ferts.

The cv+ is prepared first with the extra water and then the worm castings are added and that’s vac sealed pasteurized (vac bag is immediately opened to let in air after pasteurization and I use it within a day)




Is that not what you're asking for?


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How I make spore prints
FFU build

"The idiots are taking have taken over" -NOFX

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: andymc]
    #29607165 -

Ran out of space in my dreamers (got fruiting mexicana, another pan cyan tray I just cased and Ingeli) so decided to also try the ziplock bag method. Thanks for the write up faht.

It is very dry and hot right now so I misted inside


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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: Nate em All]
    #29607177 -

Ingeli does bad in ziplock

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: Noah Keeper]
    #29607182 -

Noah Keeper said:
Ingeli does bad in ziplock



Thank you, I'll keep it in mind. I'm still playing around with the Ingelis, got a few pins on my outside tub right now

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: Nate em All] * 1
    #29607227 -

But I know setup which works for them good.
the only problem is that annoying noisy aquarium air pump which produces farting sound non stop required 😅
At the moment working on collecting wild edible species

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: Noah Keeper]
    #29607285 -

Im doing my first pan cyan grow atm and Im a bit worried right now and would appreciate some advice please.

Im doing an ez-dial 30 monotub with 7 holes on top instead of the standard 5 for a bit more fae for pans.

There is some pins that started popping about 3 days ago. But the ''biggest'' one is still about the size of a grain of rice and isnt growing at all. It still looks healthy not a dark cap.

The casing still has tiny beads of water everywhere and I spray the walls and lid a bit with a very fine mist so its not dry in there.

I feel like they might need just a lot more fae than the tub can provide since its stalling but Im not sure since its my first pan cyan grow.

Here are a couple pics





What should I do? Im thinking running a fan in the room on low 24/7 far from the tubs to create some extra air flow.

Also is it ok to mist the casing with a very fine mister from afar if the added airflow dried the surface too much? I read the pins are very sensitive to water on them. Or should i just keep misting the walls and lid of the tub?

Thank you


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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: andymc]
    #29607587 -

fahtster said:
This is my current recipe per 5 x 7 x 2” meal prep tray:

40g coir
1/2 cup verm
1/2 cup worm castings
1.25 cup water
1.25 ml of both true organic and jackpot ferts.

The cv+ is prepared first with the extra water and then the worm castings are added and that’s vac sealed pasteurized (vac bag is immediately opened to let in air after pasteurization and I use it within a day)




Is that not what you're asking for?



This is exactly it! Thank you so much! Didn’t realize I already used the zip lock write up for some cubes I’m doing. I also didn’t realize the pans would be great with all the fae holes. I will get some worm castings and the ferts. I’m gonna try the sub in the zips (and probably ask a ton of advice and fuck a few things up). I have some quarts of oats started on the 11th I will use.


Some of my other plates had some weird growth at full nute, does it look normal for pans? (PS when I first made plates I made a bunch of charcoal plates and now know I can’t see shit through it, new plates are clear) I will post some pics.




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*Not a therapist - Do not take advice from me

Be nice. You are loved. You deserve happiness. You are not alone.

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: Anomalocaris]
    #29607891 -

These are tropical grassland mushrooms — they usually pop up when you get steady rains mixed with sunny weather.
If I’ve got the terminology right, this setup is called a JSM. The idea is pretty simple: you put your block inside a slightly bigger container with some water at the bottom, and heat it with either a reptile mat or an aquarium heater to mimic natural conditions.
For fresh air exchange, people usually drill a bunch of small holes all around the container and lid, and run an aquarium air pump for constant airflow.
I went a bit simpler — skipped the pump and just made larger holes on the sides instead

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: Noah Keeper]
    #29608001 -

I'm giving the heated water box a try

Heater is set to 85F, room is 73f.

Holes are arranged like this, with another 3 3/8ths holes up top on the narrow side:



One tray is a 2nd flush recase. The one with pins I cased last night. I'll have some fresh trays to put in in about 2 weeks.



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I've got skills, they don't know where to use me
I'm like the best dressed guy at the nude beach
Nice to meet you!

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: PuffM4gicDr4gon]
    #29608013 -

Also giving Faht bags a try



Holes were melted since I didn't have a hole punch.

Same setup as above. One recase, and one I just cased.


--------------------
I've got skills, they don't know where to use me
I'm like the best dressed guy at the nude beach
Nice to meet you!

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: PuffM4gicDr4gon] * 1
    #29608018 -

PuffM4gicDr4gon said:
I'm giving the heated water box a try

Heater is set to 85F, room is 73f.

Holes are arranged like this, with another 3 3/8ths holes up top on the narrow side:



One tray is a 2nd flush recase. The one with pins I cased last night. I'll have some fresh trays to put in in about 2 weeks.





85F is a bit high ime.  You could easily drop that to 80F.  Best bet if you’re going to be doing a lot of pans is to get a $40ish inkbird rh and temp probe so you can see exactly what the conditions are.  Cheap rh gauges are worthless.. 0 accuracy. 

Couple second flushes on the slightly baccy trays. 


This bvi clone was a bit more baccy than the other and is being finicky.  Progress is being made from the first flush as it started to die back before the point this one is at.  Working on cleaning it up so I can see if it’s the conditions it doesn’t like or the bacteria.  Leaning towards bacteria as it’s in the same conditions as the other tray that’s doing well


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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: fahtster]
    #29608029 -

Thanks for the tip faht! I'll drop the temp down.

I am using a cheap temp/rH digital meter, but I only use it to get a general idea of what the room is sitting at. Mostly so I'm not keeping my closet at too high temp/rh for long enough to worry about mold growing on my walls.

I have wanted something that can take a reading inside a FC and be trusted, I'll look into the inkbird meters. I like their brewers temp probe, I use it to pasteurze in my slow cooker.


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I've got skills, they don't know where to use me
I'm like the best dressed guy at the nude beach
Nice to meet you!

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: PuffM4gicDr4gon]
    #29608134 -

The inkbirds will last for a few years if you hide the sensor well from getting blasted from the humidifier (I ran a cheap wick cool mist for years, currently 3-disc setup HoH).  Easy to hide the sensor with blocks or trays or even an empty zip tub to check out your moisture build up when dialing in a setup.  Pooling, no good, beads in the tray, now we're talkin' I also ran a cycle timer for years as well, it works if you have more time to tweak it here and there (rough swings during dark cycle, I've had to pour off trays before playing to hard), but yeah, controller makes life much simpler fir sure. All those reptile sort of gadgets that you get as a free gift, works for temp, but that's about it. You can also calibrate your inkbird if you feel like something isn't quite right, choose a method, I did salt test, it was about 2 tenths off, nothing major, but it works.  Enjoy the process, flys by in an instant with this hobby!

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: MushLuvR77] * 7
    #29608206 -

PuffM4gicDr4gon said:
Thanks for the tip faht! I'll drop the temp down.

I am using a cheap temp/rH digital meter, but I only use it to get a general idea of what the room is sitting at. Mostly so I'm not keeping my closet at too high temp/rh for long enough to worry about mold growing on my walls.

I have wanted something that can take a reading inside a FC and be trusted, I'll look into the inkbird meters. I like their brewers temp probe, I use it to pasteurze in my slow cooker.




I’m sure a brewers probe works well.  Anything besides cheap gauges.  Pans do really well when their environment is 78-80ish.  I’m not going to be able control higher temps here pretty soon when the outside temps get really high but if you are able to control it, that’s the temp inside their chamber I’d shoot for

Thought I’d give a little info on how I do my leading edge aerial myc transfers.. how much I take and where from.  I see ppl giving it a go and I want to make sure they’re doing it correctly. 

So here’s the wrapped plate.. I usually do this in front of the ffu obv, but for this, I’m just burning the plate so I can take pics.  I will say that if you’re going to be doing these aerial transfers, you need to have a higher nute % than .5  the sweet spot for me has been 1%.  Anything below that and the myc struggles to make aerial myc or myc that is thick enough to get anything to stick to the scalpel hook. 

I recommend LME agar over gwa.  Bacteria loooooooves grain water agar.  Ime, it moves twice as fast on it and it’s a bit difficult to gauge %.  Obv you could figure the % out by doing trails and using those same ingredient amounts every time but for me it’s just not worth it.  Idk about PDA as I’ve never used it.  I also recommend a slightly firmer agar mix.  I use 1 gram over 2%.  I keep it simple and just use that for whatever amount I’m making in each 500ml media bottle.  When I make 40 plates, I use 3 media bottles… one has 250ml in it, another has 350ml and the other has 450ml. 

I do this so I don’t have to be in a super rush to pour before my agar solidifies.  The 250ml cools faster than the 350 and that cools faster than the 450.  This gives me time between each bottle to rinse the used bottle out with hot water and rearrange the poured plates so they’re sitting nested straight up and down so I don’t get uneven plate thickness and resanitize my gloves and have them dry etc, with a couple minutes extra before the next bottle is at pouring temp.  I’ve also seen that less full media bottles (at least the ones I use) are less likely to have dripping occur, which can be annoying af even with pour rings.

Anyway, so I go a gram above 2% on each bottle.. so, the 250ml bottle would get 6g total and 8g for the 350ml etc.  the % varies slightly between em but the agar is firmer on all plates.  I do this because the amount of myc I’m trying to get off the scalpel tip is so small that a lot of times I’ll have to push the tip into the agar and move it side to side to release the myc from the hook… having slightly firmer myc makes it so I don’t pull up chunks of my plate surface.

Now, Here’s the plate lol


Favorite tool, the hooked scalpel.


Now when I put the hook in my scapel tip, I orient the hook bending to the left because I’m right-handed so, when I scrape the leading edge, I need to scrape the right side of the plate.  I also do this with the sharp side of the blade facing up because when possible (when the leading edge is near the edge of the plate), I rest the blade on the plate edge for stabilizing… because it is absolutely imperative that you do not dip the hook into the agar, at. all.  If you do it or if you see that you are pulling myc off the plate that was attached to the agar, start over and reheat your tip

Because I rest the blade tip on the plate edge, having the dull side down allows me to pull the scalpel a little bit while it’s resting there to scrape the myc edge with more precision.  The sharp side will gouge into the plate edge, otherwise.


You want the newest, leading edge tips of the mycelium.  This harder than it sounds.. they want to just brush off the hook so, a couple passes might be needed.  This the location that I scrape. 


This plate was opened recently to take a transfer from.. being that I use a ffu, there’s air blowing on the open plate.  This will cause the myc to start to lay down fairly quickly.  You can see the point at which it was opened and where the new myc leading edge started growing. 

If you are using a ffu or hood and plan on taking multiple transfers from a single plate, you need to have multiple scalpels ready to use immediately because that leading edge will start to lay down fast.  Don’t unwrap plate until you’re ready to do the transfer(s) as vented plates (which most are) allow airflow from your hood and will start the laying down.. process. 

You can see that I didn’t dip the tip in agar or disturb the myc attached to the agar.  The only thing on my scalpel end are the broken tips of the leading edge.  This is even more myc on the tip than I’d normally have because I couldn’t get the camera to see what’s usually there.. it’s usually a white speck barely visible to the naked eye and it’s in the inside of the hook, not the outside



It’s that small.  It’s so small that when I go to push it into the receiving plate (always backwards, never forwards—or side to side with the hook pushed into the agar surface if I’m unsure if it came off), it compresses Into a myc ball that’s even less white and a lot times I can’t tell if it’s still attached to the tip so I’ll run the tip through the agar sideways until I can’t see it on the tip at all even bringing the tip as close to my face as I’m comfortable with. 

It can take days to even see if the transfer was complete and if I don’t see anything by day 5, I’ll redo it.  This is growth after 3 days and in all these next pics, you can’t even see initial transfer tissue.  Notice all the drag marks in the agar where I was trying to make sure the transfer was made


And here’s five days


Looking pretty clean so far but I’ll let these grow out (these are 3 of like 45 plates all done at the same time and in about the same condition) and do another transfer to make sure they’re clean.

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: fahtster]
    #29608248 -

Question,
All my plates are grown to the edge, would you do an agar transfer than take from that leading edge? Or do the tek you described and then do it again when that grows out? I have a few that look good and a few that don’t look perfect, but I’m not sure if that’s how pans look? They all grow out super even, but get fluffy (now I know its because of 2% lme plates) and get these little balls that don’t look like knots.  I have read this write up and how to bend the blade, just never tried it. Thank you for all the Pan specific steps! I’m def gonna try this. 

Dodgy plate I want to clean up, the plate this came out of has some pretty ugly spawn im about to dump.


--------------------
*Not a therapist - Do not take advice from me

Be nice. You are loved. You deserve happiness. You are not alone.

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: JoeTherapist] * 3
    #29608280 -

You can do this with any plate that has aerial myc, even if it’s grown all the way to the edge.  You’ll probably need more transfers to clean it up but it’s going to be way cleaner than if you take a wedge of agar that’s already populated with bacteria that’s in a biofilm on your plate surface.  Bacteria that might be in aerial myc is more likely to be free floating, at least from what I’ve read.  It does make sense since there’s no immediate food source like agar. 

I’d take myc from the 6-7 o’clock area right at the plate edge.  This area usually has plenty of aerial myc on fully grown plates. 

This is a plate of mine that has similar growth at that region of yours..


Place the scalpel tip so the hook is facing straight down, keeping the scalpel as flat as possible and slowly go from back to forward while moving the scalpel downwards in tiny increments until you see the mycelium below the tip move.  That’s when you know you’re in the upper most layer of myc growing upwards.  Depending on your eyesight, you probably won’t even be able to see these myc tips and it’ll be higher than you think.

Once you’re in this layer, pull back and lift the tip up and you should have a tuft on the hook.


Here’s the myc I pulled it from.  It’s almost hard to see where I did the scrape because it’s the very top layer only


Use this transfer to grow out to get your actual leading edge.  It’ll probably already be pretty damn clean.  I personally wait until it’s grown out to about twice the size of the 5 day pics I posted before attempting to get another leading edge but that’s up to you.  I wait because I want to see if there contamination at the transfer point and a lot of times that only shows once the bacteria has built up enough as the plate fills in like this


It’s faint but it’s there (it’s darker and easier to see IRL) Here’s an example of a plate that doesn’t have that discoloration at the transfer


Or at the very least, if I can’t tell if it’s the color of the agar or the bane of my existence, I’ll do one more transfer to see if it holds.

To get tuft off the scalpel tip, reverse the action of pushing the tip away from you on the receiving plate while keeping the scalpel as flat as possible while dragging the tuft ends on the very surface and it should come off.

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