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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: 1NFIN8] * 1
    #29323225 -


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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: el53]
    #29323240 -

el53 said:
So now you know better than the people who make presto canners which are in fact among the last canners certified for pressure canning okay good to know.



@15psi you'll never have mushy grains unless you flat out over hydrated your grain and had burst grains already before your cycle.... some of us here have been doing this shit way too long to even think of trying to sterilize at 10psi... hell I'm at 640ft above sea level and still run @15psi for at least 2hrs on jars and 3hrs for 3qt grain bags... I can't go any lower than 15psi or I start having contamination issues

and yeah we know better, we push their pc's harder
than they ever do

I've literally pc'd bags for like 12hrs @15psi(hit the wrong button on the timer for my 75x) and still didn't have mushy grain🤷‍♂️

Edited by Leftfield420 (08/23/25 04:10 PM)

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: callmehippie] * 1
    #29323247 -

callmehippie said:
I'm on team parafilm btw .only Because I spent like 60 bucks on a roll in the beginning before learning otherwise. And until I run out of it and try something else that's just the way it's going to be LOL

So technically I'm an independent party.:toast:



Hate to break it to you but you've been jumped into the parafilm gang.





Now get out there and put in work.



--------------------

:mushroom2: LotKid's PE Tips        :shpongle:    LotKid's Chocolates :mushroom2:
:dancingbear: :dancingbear:

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: 1NFIN8]
    #29323257 -

1NFIN8 said:
From another longer post that I am researching and putting together:

We aren't canning. We are sterilizing. The majority of info out there is canning focused. This also means that the time suggestions for altitude differences are completely wrong when applied to sterilization.

A few reasons why mycology sterilization is different and more important than canning:
  • Incubation Conditions Demand Absolute Sterility: In mycology, sterilized grains are inoculated with mycelium and incubated at room temperature (typically 20–30°C) for 1–4 weeks, creating ideal conditions for any surviving microbes or spores to germinate and outcompete the slow-growing fungi. Canning aims for commercial sterility where sealed jars prevent growth during ambient storage, allowing for potentially lower kill thresholds without immediate contamination risks.
  • Broader Spectrum of Contaminants: Mycology must eliminate not only bacterial endospores (like Clostridium botulinum in canning) but also a wider array of fast-growing molds (e.g., Trichoderma), yeasts, and airborne bacteria that can enter via filter patches, inoculation, poor SAB work, and a myriad of other ways. Canning focuses primarily on botulism and spoilage organisms in a sealed environment, with metrics tailored to those specific threats.
  • Heat Penetration and Process Times: Grain substrates in mycology are dense and porous, requiring longer pressure cooking times (90–120 minutes at 15 psi) to ensure uniform heat distribution and penetration to the core, often exceeding standard canning guidelines (e.g., USDA times of 20–90 minutes for low-acid foods) due to slower thermal transfer and the need for overkill to account for variable home setups.
  • Substrate Integrity and Nutrient Concerns: Over-processing in mycology can cause grains to burst or degrade nutrients (e.g., starch gelatinization affecting mycelium colonization), necessitating balanced metrics not emphasized in canning, where the focus is on food safety and texture rather than supporting live fungal growth.
  • Recontamination Risks: Canning relies on vacuum sealing to create an anaerobic, contamination-proof environment post-processing. Mycology uses breathable lids or bags for gas exchange during colonization, increasing vulnerability to external contaminants and thus requiring more robust initial sterilization beyond typical canning protocols.




A. There's definitely stuff you want to preserve the structural integrity of when canning, otherwise it'll be gross. Or even go off faster.

B. The main counter-point to all this is that we don't need to leave our vessels sitting for long-term storage. I'm typically trying to pull my jars right out of the Presto the day after I PC them, and take them straight to the SAB in one smooth motion. So they're spending about 5 seconds in true open-air before inoculation, and then sitting on the shelf for maybe 3 weeks before full colonization. Even the cleanest, most amazing spawn in the world is a shrunken little cake with the umpteenth flush of three giant fruits that I'm ripping off before tossing the whole thing in the compost within a few short months. As compared to the shelf life of a can of vegetables or whatever, that ain't shit. What's more, a good kick-ass culture will be engaged in microbiological skirmishes the whole time anyhow.

I still maintain that, more often than not, contamination originates in bacterially weakened cultures and/or botched sterile work, and then just gets mis-attributed to something else downstream.

It's true, this is a completely different use-case than canning. But that doesn't necessarily mean it's just a more EXTREME one. Just different.


--------------------


ACAB  🖕🧊


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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: 1NFIN8]
    #29323258 -

1NFIN8 said:
From another longer post that I am researching and putting together:

We aren't canning. We are sterilizing. The majority of info out there is canning focused. This also means that the time suggestions for altitude differences are completely wrong when applied to sterilization.

A few reasons why mycology sterilization is different and more important than canning:
  • Incubation Conditions Demand Absolute Sterility: In mycology, sterilized grains are inoculated with mycelium and incubated at room temperature (typically 20–30°C) for 1–4 weeks, creating ideal conditions for any surviving microbes or spores to germinate and outcompete the slow-growing fungi. Canning aims for commercial sterility where sealed jars prevent growth during ambient storage, allowing for potentially lower kill thresholds without immediate contamination risks.
  • Broader Spectrum of Contaminants: Mycology must eliminate not only bacterial endospores (like Clostridium botulinum in canning) but also a wider array of fast-growing molds (e.g., Trichoderma), yeasts, and airborne bacteria that can enter via filter patches, inoculation, poor SAB work, and a myriad of other ways. Canning focuses primarily on botulism and spoilage organisms in a sealed environment, with metrics tailored to those specific threats.
  • Heat Penetration and Process Times: Grain substrates in mycology are dense and porous, requiring longer pressure cooking times (90–120 minutes at 15 psi) to ensure uniform heat distribution and penetration to the core, often exceeding standard canning guidelines (e.g., USDA times of 20–90 minutes for low-acid foods) due to slower thermal transfer and the need for overkill to account for variable home setups.
  • Substrate Integrity and Nutrient Concerns: Over-processing in mycology can cause grains to burst or degrade nutrients (e.g., starch gelatinization affecting mycelium colonization), necessitating balanced metrics not emphasized in canning, where the focus is on food safety and texture rather than supporting live fungal growth.
  • Recontamination Risks: Canning relies on vacuum sealing to create an anaerobic, contamination-proof environment post-processing. Mycology uses breathable lids or bags for gas exchange during colonization, increasing vulnerability to external contaminants and thus requiring more robust initial sterilization beyond typical canning protocols.




Excellent! :whathesaid:


--------------------
"Let yourself be silently drawn by the strange pull of what you really love. It will not lead you astray." – Divan-e-Shams

How to upload Photos

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Shroomery

Fruiting Cubes


Golden Teachers

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: noomer]
    #29323260 -

noomer said:
BeefSupremeJr said:
i see one problem though noomer.

NO CLINGWRAP :kingcrankey:



I know 😂 parafilm is on my shopping list!



Our ranks are growing...





--------------------

:mushroom2: LotKid's PE Tips        :shpongle:    LotKid's Chocolates :mushroom2:
:dancingbear: :dancingbear:

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: Peleus] * 1
    #29323264 -

Peleus said:
What's the latest on metal vs plastic lids?



Metal for the win in my book. But not all my opinions are popular.


--------------------

:mushroom2: LotKid's PE Tips        :shpongle:    LotKid's Chocolates :mushroom2:
:dancingbear: :dancingbear:

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: Leftfield420]
    #29323266 -

I can't figure out what my problem is.

I lose just about half my water when I run my pc for 2 hours.    CAnt imagine going for 3H.  Let alone 12. Lol.

There's no visible leaks anywhere.

Ive been lubing the gasket.  Tried vegetable oil. I think.  Idk thicker oil it recommends i tried. Also tried petroleum jelly.i checked EVERTHING checkable.

Got 2-3 quarters taped  to the rocker.
So it barley even rocks at all.  Its really frustrating.

Now im  paranoid if I go any longer I'm going to run out of water and fuck up my pc.


I've resorted to raising my trivet really high and sacrificing the last two or three jars I might be able to put in there.

Is there a max amount of water you can use in your PC before it's unsafe? And does anybody have any advice to why I might be losing so much water?


--------------------
:hippie::mushroom2:Take it easy. if it's easy. take it twice:mushroom2::mushroom2:
:sporedrop:The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Shroomery:sporedrop:

**A LINK TO EVERTHING**


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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: paff]
    #29323271 -

paff said:
Holy mother of what in God's name is happening here?





Good lord! Kill it with fire!


--------------------

:mushroom2: LotKid's PE Tips        :shpongle:    LotKid's Chocolates :mushroom2:
:dancingbear: :dancingbear:

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: LotKid]
    #29323273 -

LotKid said:
callmehippie said:
I'm on team parafilm btw .only Because I spent like 60 bucks on a roll in the beginning before learning otherwise. And until I run out of it and try something else that's just the way it's going to be LOL

So technically I'm an independent party.:toast:



Hate to break it to you but you've been jumped into the parafilm gang.





Now get out there and put in work.







Bet.



--------------------
:hippie::mushroom2:Take it easy. if it's easy. take it twice:mushroom2::mushroom2:
:sporedrop:The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Shroomery:sporedrop:

**A LINK TO EVERTHING**


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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: el53]
    #29323276 -

el53 said:
Asking for an information source is suddenly arguing? As I understand it tric faster and more absorbs grain than the mycelium thus starving the mycelium. Todate I've never seen any evidence of it eating mycelium.I have seen it break the barrier of colonization to steal grain none of which would be an issue if you ran high pH tubs.



Trichoderma is a genus of fungi that is well-known for being mycoparasitic — meaning it can parasitize and feed on other fungi, including their mycelium. It is often seen as a contaminant in mushroom cultivation because it aggressively invades and degrades the mycelium of other mushrooms.

Trichoderma secretes enzymes (like chitinases and glucanases) that break down the cell walls of other fungi. Then it absorbs the nutrients from the digested mycelium. Yummy, yummy.


--------------------
"Let yourself be silently drawn by the strange pull of what you really love. It will not lead you astray." – Divan-e-Shams

How to upload Photos

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Shroomery

Fruiting Cubes


Golden Teachers

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: callmehippie]
    #29323277 -

Page 21 or the USDA pressure canning manual- "t is not recommended that pressure processes in excess
of 15 PSI be applied when using new pressure canning equipment."

From the ball blue book of canning- the only canning manual approved by the USDA If you like  can go further and scan operating room sterilization procedures. I am not making this up. Mushroom farming is governed by the USDA and the procedures being outlined and used wouldn't make it past the proposal stage as science. 


--------------------
“We either make ourselves miserable or we make ourselves strong. The amount of work is the same”

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: callmehippie] * 1
    #29323279 -

callmehippie said:
I can't figure out what my problem is.

I lose just about half my water when I run my pc for 2 hours.    CAnt imagine going for 3H.  Let alone 12. Lol.

There's no visible leaks anywhere.

Ive been lubing the gasket.  Tried vegetable oil. I think.  Idk thicker oil it recommends i tried. Also tried petroleum jelly.i checked EVERTHING checkable.

Got 2-3 quarters taped  to the rocker.
So it barley even rocks at all.  Its really frustrating.

Now im  paranoid if I go any longer I'm going to run out of water and fuck up my pc.


I've resorted to raising my trivet really high and sacrificing the last two or three jars I might be able to put in there.

Is there a max amount of water you can use in your PC before it's unsafe? And does anybody have any advice to why I might be losing so much water?



What kind of sterilizer do you have and what does it have for keeping steam from escaping? A shaker weight or a valve?


--------------------

:mushroom2: LotKid's PE Tips        :shpongle:    LotKid's Chocolates :mushroom2:
:dancingbear: :dancingbear:

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: callmehippie]
    #29323286 -

callmehippie said:
Bet.








--------------------

:mushroom2: LotKid's PE Tips        :shpongle:    LotKid's Chocolates :mushroom2:
:dancingbear: :dancingbear:

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: callmehippie]
    #29323289 -

Your local USDA extension office will be happy to assist. They literally have a day when you can bring it in for testing.  But it sounds like you have blown your seals by running over pressures the unit was designed for.


--------------------
“We either make ourselves miserable or we make ourselves strong. The amount of work is the same”

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: callmehippie]
    #29323291 -

I had always wished parafilm was easier to peel  from the paper backing. Sometimes that shit can be, really annoying. But I did finally figure out you can use your scalpel Edge and point to separate the pieces pretty easily.


--------------------
:hippie::mushroom2:Take it easy. if it's easy. take it twice:mushroom2::mushroom2:
:sporedrop:The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Shroomery:sporedrop:

**A LINK TO EVERTHING**


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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: callmehippie]
    #29323296 -

23 Court Presto with the jiggle. And the new and updated rubber gasket not the OLD  shitty one that was super annoying to put back in.

I imagine nobody's got those old gaskets anymore. But you never know.


Gas stove top burner. Flames turned pretty much all the way down.

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: callmehippie] * 1
    #29323307 -

callmehippie said:
I can't figure out what my problem is.

I lose just about half my water when I run my pc for 2 hours.    CAnt imagine going for 3H.  Let alone 12. Lol.

There's no visible leaks anywhere.

Ive been lubing the gasket.  Tried vegetable oil. I think.  Idk thicker oil it recommends i tried. Also tried petroleum jelly.i checked EVERTHING checkable.

Got 2-3 quarters taped  to the rocker.
So it barley even rocks at all.  Its really frustrating.

Now im  paranoid if I go any longer I'm going to run out of water and fuck up my pc.


I've resorted to raising my trivet really high and sacrificing the last two or three jars I might be able to put in there.

Is there a max amount of water you can use in your PC before it's unsafe? And does anybody have any advice to why I might be losing so much water?



But a new gasket they are like 20 bucks and you're likely losing most of that before your pressure even starts , run it with nothing in there like you would normally do add water crank heat vent bring up to pressure for a few minutes n shut it off and check.
I had this issue where it was taking way too long for the valve to pop up to start venting


--------------------
It doesn't matter what i think of you...all that matters is clean spawn
I'm tired do me a favor

I'M A MEMBER FIRST, TC WHEN NEEDED AND MOD WHEN I HAVE TO BE !!!

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: el53]
    #29323309 -

el53 said:
Your local USDA extension office will be happy to assist. They literally have a day when you can bring it in for testing.  But it sounds like you have blown your seals by running over pressures the unit was designed for.


el53 said:
Your local USDA extension office will be happy to assist. They literally have a day when you can bring it in for testing.  But it sounds like you have blown your seals by running over pressures the unit was designed for.





Out of the box ran at 15 psi with no weighing down the jiggle.  And Its the  did lose my water pretty much entirely

That was the only time I actually ran out of water. Ever since I started adding the weights my water loss went down tremendously.

My seals are brand new and perfectly intact. Only ever used this pc probably eight times. Everything has been properly inspected and is in order.

  Im utterly confused.


--------------------
:hippie::mushroom2:Take it easy. if it's easy. take it twice:mushroom2::mushroom2:
:sporedrop:The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Shroomery:sporedrop:

**A LINK TO EVERTHING**


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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: callmehippie]
    #29323311 -

callmehippie said:
I had always wished parafilm was easier to peel  from the paper backing. Sometimes that shit can be, really annoying. But I did finally figure out you can use your scalpel Edge and point to separate the pieces pretty easily.



I cut the film into strips then when peeling i grip towards one extreme end and pull it apart ripping the paper backing and strecthing some of the film at the same time. Then you have two pieces of paper backing, a tiny one and a larger one. And the paper is super easy to peel. There's edges sticking out from the film where you ripped it. Lots of the paper is falling off at that point.

And typed out like this i realize it probably sounds more complicated than it is. I can actually run through a stack quicker than you might guess


--------------------

:mushroom2: LotKid's PE Tips        :shpongle:    LotKid's Chocolates :mushroom2:
:dancingbear: :dancingbear:

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