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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: TedsDead]
    #29322864 -

TedsDead said:
Gilmour Hendrix said:
When using unmodded lids covered in foil for PC, wait for the jars to cool or tighten lids as soon as they come out of the PC?




What kind of lids?  And do you have a flowhood?    If flowhood unload hot with hood on still hot heat releasing no vacuum.  If plastic lids dont tighten if hot. Vacuum can crack plastic lids. best to have some sort of filter in the 1st place. On the lids that is.  No real advantage to not modding a lid especially for grain. Lc sure can get a3ay with but just mod lids for grain you'll thank yourself.



No flowhood, yet. They are plastic lids. Would you recommend filter only or ship & filter?


--------------------



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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: Henry Swanson]
    #29322867 -

Never hurts to go to the source as opposed to what has been published on any website. I don't know what calculations were used for any book or websites algorithm but I do know that the US department of agriculture has an entire division there to help you. Can't tell you how many times I've seen 15 psi being quoted as the only standard when in fact it is not for altitudes below 8000 ft. According to the US department of agriculture from 8,000 to 10,000 ft a dial gauge set to 15 psi is the standard. If you're higher than 10,000 ft you should get the science-based calculation from the source.


--------------------
“We either make ourselves miserable or we make ourselves strong. The amount of work is the same”

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: el53] * 1
    #29322871 -

el53 said:
Never hurts to go to the source as opposed to what has been published on any website. I don't know what calculations were used for any book or websites algorithm but I do know that the US department of agriculture has an entire division there to help you. Can't tell you how many times I've seen 15 psi being quoted as the only standard when in fact it is not for altitudes below 8000 ft. According to the US department of agriculture from 8,000 to 10,000 ft a dial gauge set to 15 psi is the standard. If you're higher than 10,000 ft you should get the science-based calculation from the source.



I like it. Not just because that is your government that you pay for and those are the experts that they hire on your behalf, but also because picking up the phone and asking is a great skill to get comfortable at and something I wish I was better at myself.


--------------------
Protoplast Fusion


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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: el53]
    #29322893 -

Yeah you’re right, not sure what I was thinking. Calling the government to figure out how to operate a pressure cooker at altitude is a perfectly reasonable starting place. :fingerpistol:

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: dopesauce]
    #29322898 -

<snip>
dopesauce said:
I am at 4500ft I am trying to figure out if I need to:
add 15% to my cook time
Pc at 18 psi instead of 15 (quarters taped to weight)
Or do both.





I am at 5,000'. At my altitude I need 17.5PSI to equal 15PSI at sea level.
I rummaged through my washer collection and found a washer that was 11g. Screw off the plastic jiggle weight handle, add washer, replace handle, voila, dead on 17.5PSI.

The problem with increasing time as a solution is it can get you into ridiculous long cooking times.

You would do one or the other, not both.


--------------------
"Let yourself be silently drawn by the strange pull of what you really love. It will not lead you astray." – Divan-e-Shams

How to upload Photos

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Shroomery

Fruiting Cubes


Golden Teachers

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: Henry Swanson] * 1
    #29322899 -

Never hurts to go to the source as opposed to what has been published on any website. I don't know what calculations were used for any book or websites algorithm calculation but I do know that the US department of agriculture has an entire division there to help you. Can't tell you how many times I've seen 15 psi being quoted as the only standard when in fact it is not for altitudes below 8000 ft. According to the US department of agriculture from 8,000 to 10,000 ft a dial gauge set to 15 psi is the standard. If you're higher than 10,000 ft you should get the science-based calculation from the source.

The suggestion to call the US department of agriculture extension office is literally in thier guidelines


--------------------
“We either make ourselves miserable or we make ourselves strong. The amount of work is the same”

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: Proposition 122]
    #29322903 -

You don't have to equal 15 psi at sea level. This is the problem with the way people have screwed around with these calculations and why I suggest you call the US department of agriculture for your specific elevation. Are there variations in cooking times based on volume yes but you do not cure that by adding additional pressure. It simply doesn't work.


--------------------
“We either make ourselves miserable or we make ourselves strong. The amount of work is the same”

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: el53] * 5
    #29322906 -

You guys still trust your government?

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: el53]
    #29322916 -

el53 said:
Never hurts to go to the source as opposed to what has been published on any website. I don't know what calculations were used for any book or websites algorithm calculation but I do know that the US department of agriculture has an entire division there to help you. Can't tell you how many times I've seen 15 psi being quoted as the only standard when in fact it is not for altitudes below 8000 ft. According to the US department of agriculture from 8,000 to 10,000 ft a dial gauge set to 15 psi is the standard. If you're higher than 10,000 ft you should get the science-based calculation from the source.

The suggestion to call the US department of agriculture extension office is literally in their guidelines



I think you meant to say that 15psi is the standard given as the pressure AT SEA LEVEL. Adjustment needs to take place for increased elevation.

Connect with your County Agriculture unit. Once a year (in my county) they will test your pressure guage for accuracy, for free. Assuming you have a dial pressure gauge.


--------------------
"Let yourself be silently drawn by the strange pull of what you really love. It will not lead you astray." – Divan-e-Shams

How to upload Photos

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Shroomery

Fruiting Cubes


Golden Teachers

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: el53] * 1
    #29322917 -

el53 said:
You don't have to equal 15 psi at sea level. This is the problem with the way people have screwed around with these calculations and why I suggest you call the US department of agriculture for your specific elevation. Are there variations in cooking times based on volume yes but you do not cure that by adding additional pressure. It simply doesn't work.



Atmospheric pressure drops about 1 inch of mercury (Hg), or approximately 2.03 psi, for every 1,000 feet of altitude gain in the lower atmosphere — though this is a simplification.

15 psi (gauge pressure) means ~ 29.7 psi absolute pressure (15 psi + ~14.7 atmospheric).

At 5,000 ft, atmospheric pressure is ~ 12.2 psi.

To get the same absolute pressure at 5,000 ft (29.7 psi), you'll need:

Required gauge pressure=29.7−12.2=17.5 psi
Required gauge pressure=29.7−12.2=
17.5 psi
​


--------------------
"Let yourself be silently drawn by the strange pull of what you really love. It will not lead you astray." – Divan-e-Shams

How to upload Photos

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Shroomery

Fruiting Cubes


Golden Teachers

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: el53]
    #29322922 -

Let me try to put this a different way and give you an example to prove it. The whole point of pressure is to get into the temperature range of 250 to 260 for boiling water also this thing that it creates for sterilization. If you go too high you can literally with pressure turn your grain into sludge and if not all of it certainly that accounts for all that weird moisture at the bottom of jars and I can prove this. Ever tried pressure cooking a turkey leg? They really come out awesome just look up the right PSI for where you live throw a steamer basket and a turkey leg in but while you're at it add an onion. 10-15 minutes after you reach pressure turn off your heat, let the pressure cooker naturally aspirate and open. Your turkey leg is fall off the bone tender but where's your onion it's disappeared  and you magically have onion gravy under your steamer rack. Why you may ask. Because the onion did not require high pressure cooking and was simply pressured into delicious sludge. Sterilizing your grains at over psi's will do the same thing to them. Don't ever ask yourself again why you have sludge in the bottom of a bag or a jar.


--------------------
“We either make ourselves miserable or we make ourselves strong. The amount of work is the same”

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: Proposition 122] * 1
    #29322924 -

I haven't read the entire conversation about PSI so I apologize if this has been touched on or is irrelevant, but couldn't all this be solved by taping a couple quarters on top of the rocker and/or upping the time to 3.5 hours?

Two quarters on a standard rocker gets my PSI up to 18 @ 600m. I've also successfully sterilized 500ml grain jars at 11.5 PSI when done for 3.5 hours. High temperature for shorter time is best, but a lower temperature for longer works just fine IME.

Two quarters plus a 3 hour cook time should be more an adequate IMO. If you go this route, you could do a test jar, leave it on the shelf for a week, and then drop your cleanest agar in. As long as it doesn't turn into a bacterial mess, you should be good to go.


--------------------
I've got skills, they don't know where to use me
I'm like the best dressed guy at the nude beach
Nice to meet you!

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: el53] * 2
    #29322925 -

ive sterilized grains at 25psi they do not turn to mush you are making things up my man.

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: callmehippie] * 2
    #29322928 -

callmehippie said:
TedsDead said:
callmehippie said:
Gilmour Hendrix said:
I'm too new to get willy nilly with my procedures. I need to know, beyond a doubt, what works for me.

I have ship's, rtv, and sfd's on deck, jic. Gonna roll with unmodded lids until I see a need for anything else. Maybe MS/LC/LI? I dunno. Not there yet...

:douchewink:

Thanks for the info on storage options. I have a large, gasketed container I use for cat food. Like you said CMH, that would work well.

Still need to nab a bucket for coir. Those screw tops look nice, Henry.




Look into getting a 5 gallon insulated drink cooler for doing your coir.

Like this



Use this as your dedicated bucket for coir. I know it's already been mentioned but label them and only ever put coir in it. Same goes for your grain bucket. It's so important I'm definitely repeating it.

But yeah the 5 gallon insulated cooler is perfect. Holds temperature really well without having to wrap blankets and stuff around it. You also don't have to worry about the Heat and vacuum deforming your bucket. Which did happen to me once with one of those orange  Home Depot buckets with the gasketed lids that does a super tight seal.




Waste of $ use 5 gallon bucket or tote.  The insulation doesnt benefit anything




I stopped using the ones I got from home depot cause the seal was too tight. It would vacuume. And I kept ending up with this




I can't remember. Feel like it was bod who recommends the insulated cooler.

But ya i agree  20-30$ is not the cheapest option.  I  do like how sturdy it is.




Hit up your local boys and girls club or little league organization. They throw their coolers away after every season. I picked up 5 for free.

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: el53]
    #29322930 -

el53 said:
Let me try to put this a different way and give you an example to prove it. The whole point of pressure is to get into the temperature range of 250 to 260 for boiling water also this thing that it creates for sterilization. If you go too high you can literally with pressure turn your grain into sludge and if not all of it certainly that accounts for all that weird moisture at the bottom of jars and I can prove this. Ever tried pressure cooking a turkey leg? They really come out awesome just look up the right PSI for where you live throw a steamer basket and a turkey leg in but while you're at it add an onion. 10-15 minutes after you reach pressure turn off your heat, let the pressure cooker naturally aspirate and open. Your turkey leg is fall off the bone tender but where's your onion it's disappeared  and you magically have onion gravy under your steamer rack. Why you may ask. Because the onion did not require high pressure cooking and was simply pressured into delicious sludge. Sterilizing your grains at over psi's will do the same thing to them. Don't ever ask yourself again why you have sludge in the bottom of a bag or a jar.



Pressure cookers build pressure relative to the atmosphere. At sea level, atmospheric pressure is ~14.7 psi.

At 5,000 feet, atmospheric pressure drops to ~12.2 psi.

That means water boils at a lower temperature (~203°F / 95°C instead of 212°F / 100°C).

So you must increase the pressure inside the cooker.


--------------------
"Let yourself be silently drawn by the strange pull of what you really love. It will not lead you astray." – Divan-e-Shams

How to upload Photos

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Shroomery

Fruiting Cubes


Golden Teachers

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: mushboy] * 1
    #29322933 -

el53 said:
Let me try to put this a different way and give you an example to prove it. The whole point of pressure is to get into the temperature range of 250 to 260 for boiling water also this thing that it creates for sterilization. If you go too high you can literally with pressure turn your grain into sludge and if not all of it certainly that accounts for all that weird moisture at the bottom of jars and I can prove this. Ever tried pressure cooking a turkey leg? They really come out awesome just look up the right PSI for where you live throw a steamer basket and a turkey leg in but while you're at it add an onion. 10-15 minutes after you reach pressure turn off your heat, let the pressure cooker naturally aspirate and open. Your turkey leg is fall off the bone tender but where's your onion it's disappeared  and you magically have onion gravy under your steamer rack. Why you may ask. Because the onion did not require high pressure cooking and was simply pressured into delicious sludge. Sterilizing your grains at over psi's will do the same thing to them. Don't ever ask yourself again why you have sludge in the bottom of a bag or a jar.



If your grain is properly hydrated it will not turn to sludge. I’ve run much higher pressures with no problem.


mushboy said:
ive sterilized grains at 25psi they do not turn to mush you are making things up my man.



:whathesaid:

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: Proposition 122]
    #29322936 -

I would question your background considering how you were making assumptions on calculations. I did not come up with 15 psi up to between 8 and 10,000 feet. That is the standard for sterilization. You can literally look it up. You can also test it with the temperature gauge on most pots. At sea level no one has to run at 15 psi to reach 250 to 260 degrees Fahrenheit. Pressure does not sterilize. Wet temperature does.


--------------------
“We either make ourselves miserable or we make ourselves strong. The amount of work is the same”

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: el53] * 2
    #29322941 -

wet temperature is a goofy way of saying steam.

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: mushboy]
    #29322942 -

Put loose grains into a pressure cooker at 5 lb more than your elevation requires and they will turn to sludge. Use it all the time when making multi-grain broth for hydration.


--------------------
“We either make ourselves miserable or we make ourselves strong. The amount of work is the same”

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: el53] * 5
    #29322944 -

you have no clue what youre talking about 17days ago and nothing has changed.
:uhno:
you are telling people to only cook at 10psi and if you go over 15 or whatever grains turn to mush


these are erroneous statements please stop.

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