this was posted on my school website:
(I decided to post here, because I am interested in discussing the legal aspect of this, as well as the social impact. plus the pub totally sucks)
Ivy League Institutions Slapped for Piracy
Based on a journal article by EBBS Course Director Kim Craft. Christine Baker contributed to this article.
On April 13, 2005, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) announced that it would sue 405 university students at 18 major universities. A little over a month later, on May 26, the RIAA announced it would sue 91 additional individuals from 20 colleges and universities.
The normally more placid Motion Picture Association of America [MPAA] announced in August that it too was suing these same defendants.
The offense? The students were accused of using Internet2, the next generation of high-speed networking, for copyright infringement.
The super high-speed technology is currently unavailable to the public, but is in use by universities and research institutions (schools like MIT, Carnegie Mellon, Harvard and UC Berkeley), and will ultimately be available to the rest of the world ? possibly within the next two years, according to Kim Craft, Full Sail?s Intellectual Property Course Director.
Internet2, or I2, is capable of averaging networking speeds of 655 megabits per second, and researchers are continually trying to set new speed records. Researchers recently used the I2 to send data from Switzerland to Tokyo at a rate of 7.21 gigabits per second ? fast enough to download a full-length DVD in seconds and an MP3 in a fraction of a second.
The film industry, which up until this time has not been so concerned about illegal file sharing because of the time-prohibitive nature of downloading a feature film, is now taking notice. Realizing that the entire contents of a local Blockbuster video store can become available to an I2 user in less time than it currently takes to download a single DVD, the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) announced on August 9 that it would file suit against Internet2 users.
According to the Internet2?s website, I2 is a consortium led by 207 universities working in partnership with government and industry (Comcast, Intel, Sun Microsystems, and Cisco Systems) and was created with very lofty goals in mind.
?The goal was, [for example, to] have surgeons in one place communicating or consulting with a surgery over the Internet with somebody in a foreign country, [or] astronomers from around the world tapping into an observatory with this technology,? explained Craft.
?[Or] we could [download] the entire contents of a university library ? just incredible goals. And yet the students and the researchers who are supposed to be developing this are sitting around at their desks with this awesome technology illegally downloading music and movies.?
Not to say the I2 technology will not be used in the many fantastic ways anticipated, said Craft. The University of Pennsylvania, for example, has linked an electron microscope to the Web, allowing for virtual microscopy. They are also creating an electronic archive of digital mammograms, which will enable the spread of high-tech medical specialization around the world.
To the RIAA and the MPAA however, I2 is a new threat on the horizon.
According to the Washington Times, Internet2 researchers demonstrated the ability to download a DVD-quality copy of The Matrix in 30 seconds over their network, something that would typically take 25 hours over the Internet. Even under ordinary circumstances, I2 users can typically download a DVD in just under five minutes, as opposed to well over an hour for the same broadband Internet download.
Quality is also noticeably better: the DVD-like resolution of Internet2 creates a clarity and immediacy not ordinarily seen with choppy streaming video, and audio quality is also at a level better than most CDs.
?This is what is making the motion picture industry freak out because their [position] used to be ?Well, nobody?s going to really download movies because they take forever, and they?re hard to do, and the quality?s bad,'? said Craft. ?Well, not anymore. With this tech, pick a movie ? it?s as easy to download as a song.?
Cary Sherman, the current RIAA president, stated, ?This next generation of the Internet is an extraordinarily exciting tool for researchers, technologists and many others with valuable legitimate uses. Yet we cannot let this high-speed network become a zone of lawlessness where the normal rules don?t apply.?
In an interesting move last week, the MPAA announced it had struck a deal with Bram Cohen, the software developer behind BitTorrent.
According to an article on Forbes.com, BitTorrent.com will remove links to pirated material and could become a movie version of legal peer-to-peer music sites like Apple's iTunes music service.
Craft suggested the MPAA wants to ?get [people] used to the idea of paying for it now so that when this new technology hits the mainstream it might mitigate the blow.?
At this point, added Craft, the deal seems to be one of the only positive solutions the MPAA has been able to come up with to combat a possible serious threat to the movie studios? future bottom lines.
-------------------- No statements made in any post or message by myself should be construed to mean that I am now, or have ever been, participating in or considering participation in any activities in violation of any local, state, or federal laws. All posts are works of fiction.
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