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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: Huskies]
    #29229513 -

Huskies said:
Gnats in one of my tubs. Bad flush in comparison, shrooms smell a bit musky, seem to abort. That's all normal for gnats?

What's the plant that is good to have nearby again? Also, anything I can do to try to salvage the tub? Outside only? Just toss it?



Any carnivorous plant.  I guess they hate peppermint oil too, so maybe a peppermint plant would discourage them.

And yeah, I would put the tray outside or just toss it.  I've been struggling with them this season too.  They're a very mobile contaminant, a single female can lay 300 eggs in another tray.

There's beneficial microbes you can use to kill the larvae.  Misquito Bits is a product that contains these microbes.  I've been applying it to my casings in case any of the gnats from my last outbreak laid eggs in my current projects.  The infected tray was composted.

For the adults, smash on sight (that's potentially 300 more).  And sticky yellow gnat traps seem to work much better than fruit fly vinegar traps.


--------------------
And if I only could
I'd make a deal with God
And I'd get him to swap our places
I'd be running up that road
Be running up that hill
With no problems

Edited by tree frog (05/26/25 04:16 PM)

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: tree frog] * 4
    #29229519 -

Specifically cape sundew (Drosera capensis)

Any carnivorous plant will not do in this case.  Gnats are so small they can dance about in fly traps without triggering them, and even if they did it would not be a high enough catch rate to put a dent in the population.  Pitcher plants are also kind of not good enough.  Both Sarracenia and Nepenthes species have pitchers large enough for tiny ethereal gnats to flit in and out of with ease.  Only the mass catch glue trap that is the sundew is equipped to take on gnats.

Besides that, most sundews, all Sarracenia, and all fly traps are outdoor temperate plants.  Trying to grow them indoors can and will lead to heartache as they fail to thrive despite your best efforts.  The Cape Sundew is especially equipped to survive indoors with mid to high level artificial light.  They can survive on window sills as long as the feed keeps coming in.  They are also self fertile and one plant will lead to many over time.  As long as the light is good and the feed is steady they will keep popping out flowers that contain hundreds of tiny seeds.  This is awesome if you are trying to make more plants to catch more gnats, and it's a huge pain in the ass when you're trying to make bogs and the Drosera keep taking over every square inch.


--------------------
🅃🄴🄰🄼 🄸🄷🄾🄿


New to cultivation or the shroomery?  Observe the hitchhiker's guide

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Shroomery



Smellyhobbit said:
"Wiping a needle with isopropyl after flame sterilization is like shitting after you wipe your ass."

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: MycCycle] * 2
    #29229529 -

MycCycle said:
To all you guys that have had experience with Melmac PE,
Have you found it necessary to run a thick PE-like top layer / casing for it not to blob, or do you run them like any other cube?



Melmac doesn’t require a casing like regular pe.  Run em like any other cube

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: Mr Piggy] * 4
    #29229531 -

Mr Piggy said:
ihansterx4i said:
How do i know if my spawn bag is ready for the next step?



It'll get hair in its pits and its voice will crack.

Other than that it's usually ready to spawn when it is fully colonized.

ihansterx4i said:
how long is a grain jar that's gone through the pressure cooker good for before inoculation?



We don't use pressure cookers to sterilize grain, we use pressure canners.  Assuming the process has been done correctly, the jars can wait for months.




I utilize an Instant Pot as a pressure cooker to sterilize my grain due to my "small-scale" operation. Additionally, I use it for preparing my agar. There have been instances where I’ve left grain jars on my shelf for several months before inoculating them with wedges from my pressure-cooked agar no-pour plates. Just to clarify, I own a 23-quart induction Presto canner paired with an induction hot plate, but I plan to reserve it exclusively for wood lover pellet bags. I operate independently and prefer to make my own informed decisions. While I greatly appreciate the knowledge and insights shared by others, I believe in thinking critically rather than simply following instructions without consideration.

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: Arkyhog] * 3
    #29229538 -

I was pointing out the distinction between pressure canners and pressure cookers, not saying grain cannot be done in an insta-pot.  I think you misunderstood me.

My main gripe with instapots is they are not pressure canners and people think that they are.  These devices perform different functions and conflating the two is causing people to think they produce the same results.  They do not.  Instapots are designed to heat and cook food.  Pressure canners are designed to hold jars and cans at exact pressures and temperatures for a long duration.  An instapot is incapable of producing the same consistent results that a pressure canner is as that use is outside of its design.

So, an instapot cannot pressure can because it cannot hold to the same standards as a pressure canner.  That does not mean small batches of grain cannot be done in it, but it does mean it is by far not the best practice.

In our use on these forums PC refers to pressure canning, not pressure cooking. 

Does that scan?


--------------------
🅃🄴🄰🄼 🄸🄷🄾🄿


New to cultivation or the shroomery?  Observe the hitchhiker's guide

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Shroomery



Smellyhobbit said:
"Wiping a needle with isopropyl after flame sterilization is like shitting after you wipe your ass."

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: Mr Piggy] * 1
    #29229541 -

....wood lover paralysis....

Mr Piggy said:
The bottom line is there is not proof of WLP, period.



There's that religion I spoke of. I still think you're cool, but I have friends who are religious and I still like them.


Mr Piggy said:
You keep linking to opinion pieces and not to any factual proof....



What would be factual proof? People have been admitted to ERs with it, but they probably don't want to share their medical records here.

Probably a lot of people don't go to the ER, because they're afraid of getting busted.

A person with WLP can't walk themselves into the hospital.

And calling an ambulance for a friend with WLP sounds like adding to a bad trip for everyone there.

Someone did a poll 2 years ago and 15 people said they've had it. I've never seen the poll and I was here then, so some who had it maybe didn't reply to the poll.
https://www.shroomery.org/forums/showflat.php/Number/28425990#28425990

I wouldn't be shocked if someone who had WLP swore off all mushrooms forever and never came back to a site like this. Especially if they'd never read of its existence.

So there might be some self-selection bias with a poll like this.

That's one reason I keep bringing it up. I doubt hearing about is is going to cause someone to imagine they have it, but if they have it they might realize it will eventually pass and they're not going to die if they know what it is.

What do you want as evidence? A peer-reviewed large-scale double-blind test? Who would pay for that? What would it look like? Pay 10,000 people to go to a hospital, give half of them cubes as control group, give half of them woodlovers, 20 of those get WLP, that's still not a big enough group to study and learn much.

All info is going to come anecdotal  until someone isolates the substance that does this.

This is a comment on that poll:

"Alistair McTaggart Has been doing some interesting research, The working theory atm is that's there's a gene that in most shrooms does nothing but in the ones that give WLP it is actively doing something to create the enzyme causing WLP"

This seems to talk about it on his web site:
https://alistairmctaggart.weebly.com/magicmushrooms/what-i-learned-about-wood-lovers-paralysis-at-the-2022-enthogenesis-conference



--------------------
--How to grow POPPIES.
--GROWING SHROOMS, FROM SPORES TO TRIPS
--x7x+ variety history.

Edited by nektar61 (05/26/25 05:12 PM)

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: nektar61]
    #29229551 -

nektar61 said:
....wood lover paralysis....

Mr Piggy said:
The bottom line is there is not proof of WLP, period.



There's that religion I spoke of. I still think you're cool, but I have friends who are religious and I still like them.





Requiring proof is the opposite of religion :lol:

A bunch of people getting too high and freaking out is not proof to me.  It's just a bunch of people getting too high and freaking out.  So far that's all you've been able to show me. In those links I see no studies, no proof, nothing but a few people claiming to be too high after eating mushrooms. 

My entry into the active mushroom world was by hunting woodlovers.  I have spent the better part of two decades picking, consuming, and distributing them.  While the high is slightly different, I have never seen any difference between the overall reaction to woodlovers or cubes.  The ONE TIME a friend claimed he was paralyzed, I just lifted him to his feet and it turns out he was just high.

So again, I do not believe it exists and the burden of proof is not on me.  :shrug: 

To believe it exists without solid proof is.... religious.

edit:  okay since we're doing edits, that graphic proves exactly nothing.  The author himself says he has not even posed the hypothesis yet, it's still in the works.


--------------------
🅃🄴🄰🄼 🄸🄷🄾🄿


New to cultivation or the shroomery?  Observe the hitchhiker's guide

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Shroomery



Smellyhobbit said:
"Wiping a needle with isopropyl after flame sterilization is like shitting after you wipe your ass."

Edited by Mr Piggy (05/26/25 05:18 PM)

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: nektar61]
    #29229555 -

its more dogmatic.  doing things or making factual sounding statements for the sake of doing them, without backing data or being able to explain "why" through to a logical conclusion.

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: dinosaurs]
    #29229558 -

dinosaurs said:
its more dogmatic.  doing things or making factual sounding statements for the sake of doing them, without backing data or being able to explain "why" through to a logical conclusion.




Again, I am not the one making a claim.  I am disputing a claim that has no factual backing.


--------------------
🅃🄴🄰🄼 🄸🄷🄾🄿


New to cultivation or the shroomery?  Observe the hitchhiker's guide

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Shroomery



Smellyhobbit said:
"Wiping a needle with isopropyl after flame sterilization is like shitting after you wipe your ass."

Extras: Filter Print Post Top
Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: Mr Piggy]
    #29229570 -

Question. I‘m using a pressure cooker with 13 PSI max. I sterilized some agar with it but completely forgot I needed to vent. The prepared plates didn’t contam so far. However those I have streaked are dealing with contamination around the inoculation areas.

I don’t get why the pre-inoculation plates are still contam free though, because not venting makes such a huge difference in effective temperature.

I have 12 plates stored in the fridge, are they good to use anyway or should I throw em out and just pour new ones (this time with correct venting)?

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: Mr Piggy] * 2
    #29229573 -

Mr Piggy said:
I was pointing out the distinction between pressure canners and pressure cookers, not saying grain cannot be done in an insta-pot.  I think you misunderstood me.

My main gripe with instapots is they are not pressure canners and people think that they are.  These devices perform different functions and conflating the two is causing people to think they produce the same results.  They do not.  Instapots are designed to heat and cook food.  Pressure canners are designed to hold jars and cans at exact pressures and temperatures for a long duration.  An instapot is incapable of producing the same consistent results that a pressure canner is as that use is outside of its design.

So, an instapot cannot pressure can because it cannot hold to the same standards as a pressure canner.  That does not mean small batches of grain cannot be done in it, but it does mean it is by far not the best practice.

In our use on these forums PC refers to pressure canning, not pressure cooking. 

Does that scan?



ahh yeah I gotcha! Your right for sure any slight deviation and you don't have the temps our the pressure to help. That's a big advantage of the canners over the instant pot cause with the instant pot you don't really know your pressure or temperatures.

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: Arkyhog] * 1
    #29229579 -

Arkyhog said:
Mr Piggy said:
I was pointing out the distinction between pressure canners and pressure cookers, not saying grain cannot be done in an insta-pot.  I think you misunderstood me.

My main gripe with instapots is they are not pressure canners and people think that they are.  These devices perform different functions and conflating the two is causing people to think they produce the same results.  They do not.  Instapots are designed to heat and cook food.  Pressure canners are designed to hold jars and cans at exact pressures and temperatures for a long duration.  An instapot is incapable of producing the same consistent results that a pressure canner is as that use is outside of its design.

So, an instapot cannot pressure can because it cannot hold to the same standards as a pressure canner.  That does not mean small batches of grain cannot be done in it, but it does mean it is by far not the best practice.

In our use on these forums PC refers to pressure canning, not pressure cooking. 

Does that scan?



ahh yeah I gotcha! Your right for sure any slight deviation and you don't have the temps our the pressure to help. That's a big advantage of the canners over the instant pot cause with the instant pot you don't really know your pressure or temperatures.



Yes exactly!  It still works for small batch stuff, but it's not a "sure" thing.  I definitely could have worded my original statement better.


--------------------
🅃🄴🄰🄼 🄸🄷🄾🄿


New to cultivation or the shroomery?  Observe the hitchhiker's guide

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Shroomery



Smellyhobbit said:
"Wiping a needle with isopropyl after flame sterilization is like shitting after you wipe your ass."

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: Fauchinger] * 1
    #29229582 -

Fauchinger said:
Question. I‘m using a pressure cooker with 13 PSI max. I sterilized some agar with it but completely forgot I needed to vent. The prepared plates didn’t contam so far. However those I have streaked are dealing with contamination around the inoculation areas.

I don’t get why the pre-inoculation plates are still contam free though, because not venting makes such a huge difference in effective temperature.

I have 12 plates stored in the fridge, are they good to use anyway or should I throw em out and just pour new ones (this time with correct venting)?




Not venting doesn't guarantee failure, it just makes it much more likely.  You get away with it until you don't.

Now in your case it sounds like the agar got to the temps it needed to for the duration it needed to.  If your pre-inoculated plates are all contam free, but your streaked plates are not, then they were clean and you introduced contamination when you streaked your plates.  This means your spores are dirty (all spores are) or your clean technique was improper and you introduced contamination during that process. 

If you walk us through your inoculation process in detail we might be able to spot where it happened.


--------------------
🅃🄴🄰🄼 🄸🄷🄾🄿


New to cultivation or the shroomery?  Observe the hitchhiker's guide

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Shroomery



Smellyhobbit said:
"Wiping a needle with isopropyl after flame sterilization is like shitting after you wipe your ass."

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: Fauchinger] * 3
    #29229585 -

Fauchinger said:
Question. I‘m using a pressure cooker with 13 PSI max. I sterilized some agar with it but completely forgot I needed to vent. The prepared plates didn’t contam so far. However those I have streaked are dealing with contamination around the inoculation areas.

I don’t get why the pre-inoculation plates are still contam free though, because not venting makes such a huge difference in effective temperature.

I have 12 plates stored in the fridge, are they good to use anyway or should I throw em out and just pour new ones (this time with correct venting)?




Just wanted to address the "not venting makes such a huge difference..."
It really depends on how your equipment is designed.

My setup has two main ways to vent — manually or automatically.

Automatic Venting

With automatic venting, I can attach a special valve. This valve seals the chamber around the boiling point — when it’s mostly steam inside. It takes the guesswork out of knowing when it’s ready.

Manual Venting

With manual venting, I use a ball valve. In this case, pressure can build up a lot more before the steam is fully purged — which is how I was able to reach a low temperature at high pressure.

The Issue with Weighted Vents

The kind of weighted vents some people use will hiss and slowly release pressure throughout the cycle. Over time, this does fill the chamber with steam, but:
• You don’t know exactly when it’s fully purged and ready to start the timer.
• If your heat source isn’t even, some areas may not reach proper temperature.

Why This Matters

Unless you vent properly at the start, you have no clear way to know:
• When to start your cycle timer, or
• Whether your contents are truly being sterilized.



(And btw, Faht, thanks for the answer in regards to the Melmac PE!)

Edited by MycCycle (05/26/25 06:20 PM)

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: MycCycle] * 1
    #29229604 -

If I’m running my PC for more than two hours with a shake weight, I’m going to definitely say it’s filled with steam and I’m not gonna worry about it.

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: GenesisCorrupted] * 3
    #29229610 -

GenesisCorrupted said:
If I’m running my PC for more than two hours with a shake weight, I’m going to definitely say it’s filled with steam and I’m not gonna worry about it.



But when during the cycle did it become completely full of stream? How long was it truly at full temperature?

Not trying to call you out specifically, that's just how I think of venting before pressurizing. I'm sure the rocker allows out enough steam eventually, but a certain portion of a sterilization cycle could potentially be below sterilization temperature.


--------------------
I've got skills, they don't know where to use me
I'm like the best dressed guy at the nude beach
Nice to meet you!

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: PuffM4gicDr4gon] * 5
    #29229614 -

Venting is all done before the cycle starts.  You do not start the clock until 10-15 minutes of real deal vent fully open venting.  Only after that point do you flip your switch or put on your weight and start the clock.


--------------------
🅃🄴🄰🄼 🄸🄷🄾🄿


New to cultivation or the shroomery?  Observe the hitchhiker's guide

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Shroomery



Smellyhobbit said:
"Wiping a needle with isopropyl after flame sterilization is like shitting after you wipe your ass."

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: GenesisCorrupted] * 2
    #29229633 -

It's like penetration without protection.
It's funny until it isn't. - Might cost you in the long run.

You do you, at least in this case you don't have to pay child support if it goes wrong :rofl:

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: MycCycle] * 4
    #29229735 -

But an unvented PC feels better


--------------------
I've got skills, they don't know where to use me
I'm like the best dressed guy at the nude beach
Nice to meet you!

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Re: Ask Quick Questions, Get Quick Answers [Re: Mr Piggy] * 2
    #29229747 -

Mr Piggy said:
Venting is all done before the cycle starts.  You do not start the clock until 10-15 minutes of real deal vent fully open venting.  Only after that point do you flip your switch or put on your weight and start the clock.



Stipe! Stipe! Stiiiipe!


--------------------


Hitchhikers Guide to The Shroomery

Shine on forever, shine on benevolent son
Shine down upon the severed
Shine until the two become one

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