So I'm thinking, take a closer look at various types of meditation. What are the similarities? What are the differences?
(definitions from Wikipedia)
Vipassanā (Pāli) or vipaśyanā (विपश्यना) in (Sanskrit) means "insight" into the impermanent nature or anicca of mind and body. Vipassana is one of India's most ancient techniques of meditation, attributed to Gautama Buddha. It is a way of self-transformation through self-observation and introspection. In English, vipassanā meditation is referred to simply as "insight meditation".
In a broader sense, vipassanā has been used as one of two poles for the categorization of types of Buddhist meditation, the other being samatha (in Pāli or śamatha in Sanskrit). Samatha is a focusing, pacifying and calming meditation, common to many traditions in the world, notably yoga. It is used as a preparation for vipassanā, pacifying the mind and strengthening the concentration in order to allow the work of insight. This dichotomy is also sometimes discussed as "stopping and seeing." In Buddhist practice it is said that, while samatha can calm the mind, only insight can reveal how the mind was disturbed to start with, which leads to prajñā (Pāli: paññā, wisdom) and jñāna (Pāli: ñāṇa, knowledge) and thus understanding, preventing it from being disturbed again.
And a definition for Samatha: Samatha (Pāli), śamatha (Sanskrit) or orthographically romanized to shamatha and is often translated as 'Calm Abiding' (Tibetan shinay), comprises a suite, type or style of Buddhist meditation or concentration practices designed to enhance sustained voluntary attention, and culminates in an attention that can be sustained effortlessly and for hours on end [1]. Samatha is a subset of the broader family of Samadhi ("concentration") meditation practices[2].
Zen (Japanese: 禅), the Japanese translation for Chan, is a school of Mahāyāna Buddhism. The word Chan is itself derived from the Sanskrit Dhyaan, which means to contemplate deeply. The Korean pronunciation of * is Seon and the Vietnamese pronunciation of which is Thiền. Zen emphasizes dharma practice and experiential wisdom—particularly as realized in the form of meditation known as zazen—in the attainment of awakening. As such, it putatively de-emphasizes both theoretical knowledge and the study of religious texts in favor of direct, experiential realization.
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Do Zen and Vipassana contrast, or are they the same within a meditative context? Zen = to contemplate deeply, Vipassana = "insight meditation".
What about chakra meditation? Where does it fit in? They can be traced back to Tantric traditions, and are acknowledged in some form by other societies through the years, and up to present by a large number of practitioners. But, how related are chakras and Vipassana, or Samatha? Referenced or acknowledged in Zen? Are Buddhists generally knowledgable of some form of chakra model, or is it generally less prominent than that?
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comfort pleasure power love truth awareness peace I am I feel I do I love I speak I see I know
why there is reality and patterned, law-like consistency at all, rather than noise or non-reality is not a question physics answers. It's a question physics presupposes an answer to in order to provide other answers.
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