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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: conz0r] * 1
    #29484575 -

conz0r said:
I desperately need to hop onto basic electronics work as end of the world training. You couldn't point to something for an avid reader/visual learner? Like novice stuff, I'm into my physics but engineering just never crept into my life.



ehh tbh I'm the type that dives in way too hard too fast into hobbies like that. So, after my launch PS5 broke recently, I took it apart, watched a bunch of videos on repairing them, spent a little cash to get a better soldering iron, a digital multimeter, the loupes, a silicone mat, and too much other gear. I refreshed my soldering skills working on some raspberry pi projects, then ended up fixing the PS5.

I wouldn't expect many people to take the route I did. I by no means am experienced, nor am I able to just flat out "dream up" a circuit. ChatGPT does that lol. But I can then spend way too long making it.

Soooooo, if you really wanna mess around, load up chatGPT, discuss with it a reasonable beginner's project with a raspberry pi pico 2 or similar inexpensive Pi, and try that out. for example, you could build a timer circuit with the Pi and a simple GPT made program to deal with the FAE cycling in a tent, controlling the humidifier + intake fan as well as the exhaust fan...if you wanted even more complexity and believe in monitoring humidity you could even get a 10-20 dollar high accuracy high humidity sensor for that.
conz0r said:
I've got a cheap tomlov 1200x digital microscope too but not much license to use it at the moment.

All the transfers are looking happy btw, the Indian graveyard is coming along. I'm just modding some boxes at the moment

Doing test holes and nailing down my technique before doing the proper ones, I've done enough line work to know the gist. I'm making 4 all in one tubs inspired by tree-frog. 1.8 L capacity for 1L of material, 5 filters on top, one on each side. Then 4 1L spawn tubs, 5 filters on top in dice pattern.

I'll get back when ones done.



The easiest (and least fume intensive) way to get properly sized holes is to use a step bit.


They are like $6 bucks and VERY useful on plastic (and ofc wood if you do woodstuff). It made super easy work of my reusable plastic jar lids, adding clean, nonspurred, 1/4in holes on like 25 lids in like, 8 seconds per lid. (on metal....it might work but that's much more difficult)


--------------------
My posts are long winded and dense.
Supplemented coir experiments< Currently ongoing spring 2026.

~Agar~ 1000mL water = 1000g water. use ~1% agar...1% of 1000g is 10g.  For cubes, use between 1-2% nutes (10-20g). For pans use 0.5% nutes (5g).

Everything I have typed is purely fiction, and is purely for personal amusement.
All images I've posted are not mine and I am simply posting interesting things I found on the Google.

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: Kunta Kente] * 4
    #29485689 -

First flush same conditions side by side but different genetics


--------------------
what i've been growing

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: arlo.arlo]
    #29485729 -

Same variety or two different ones?


--------------------
And if I only could
I'd make a deal with God
And I'd get him to swap our places
I'd be running up that road
Be running up that hill
With no problems

Edited by tree frog (02/15/26 03:59 PM)

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: arlo.arlo]
    #29485737 -

Damn

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: tree frog] * 1
    #29485738 -

"Bunnell x SA Wild Coast" vs the cyan formerly known as "Tropicalis"


--------------------
what i've been growing

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: arlo.arlo]
    #29485742 -

The latter didn't like much above 75 when I ran it.  But did well for me and knotted up on plates.

Wouldn't drop any spores until the third flush though.



And I'm going to dig out the microscopy photos.  They're in a thread around here somewhere.



The link is a metuloid from the tropicalis holotype.  Hence, the cyan formerly known as tropicalis :lol:  Or 'not trop' as some of us have started calling it.  I actually like the variety though and it did well for me.

https://static.inaturalist.org/photos/543965516/large.jpg

Edited by tree frog (02/15/26 04:20 PM)

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: tree frog]
    #29485771 -

Wait wait. So trop is a cyan, that means PHV is a cyan cross too?


--------------------
No nation, no border
Fight law and order


Species grown so far

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: Churpee Choozle] * 2
    #29485798 -

No, trop is trop.

But there's been a lot of cyans misided over the years that have been passed around under the name tropicalis.

In regards to PHV, I don't know.  I haven't been able to observe it's trop parent, and will see if I can find the microscopy posted on mushroom observer.

But this is the holotype.  The sequencing needs to be rerun, but the metuloids are very thick walled.  Especially toward the tip.

https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/254036582

And here is workman's microscopy from the India specimen he has.  Very dark and thick walls.

https://sporeworks.com/gallery/1/Panaeolus%20tropicalis%20India_composite.jpeg


--------------------
And if I only could
I'd make a deal with God
And I'd get him to swap our places
I'd be running up that road
Be running up that hill
With no problems

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: Churpee Choozle] * 1
    #29485802 -

Churpee Choozle said:
Wait wait. So trop is a cyan, that means PHV is a cyan cross too?



visually PHV looks identically like syans

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: Noah Keeper] * 1
    #29485833 -

I have scoped PHV and it looked like a cyan.  But it's possible the microscopic metuloid feature is recessive and was bred out.

And I don't know if Workman's RDU is the same as the red spored variety that Alan ID'd as tropicalis, and I couldn't find Alan's microscopy posted anywhere.  But this is Workman's gallery.

https://sporeworks.com/gallery.php?g=subgenus-copelandia&id=1

And stonesun's grows of the India specimen.

https://www.shroomery.org/forums/showflat.php/Number/20492704

https://www.shroomery.org/forums/showflat.php/Number/21919650#21919650

This one has photos of RDU also.

https://www.shroomery.org/forums/showflat.php/Number/22042059#22042059

But RDU maybe different than "Panaeolus cyanescens Australia Redspore", and it's the latter that Alan IDd as tropicalis :shrug:

Maybe one of the older pan heads will chime in who would no better than I.  All of this was before my time tbh.

Edit:  Looks like this debate has been going on for half a decade :lol:

https://www.shroomery.org/forums/showflat.php/Number/26909382#26909382

Anyway, Workman has examined both specimens and until sequencing is done, the India one matches the original keys much better as well as the holotype microscopy posted on inat.  Spore size, basidia, and metuloids can only tell us so much.  Maybe they're all variants of cyans and there never was a trop :shrug:


--------------------
And if I only could
I'd make a deal with God
And I'd get him to swap our places
I'd be running up that road
Be running up that hill
With no problems

Edited by tree frog (02/15/26 07:02 PM)

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: tree frog]
    #29485873 -

tree frog said:
I have scoped PHV and it looked like a cyan.  But it's possible the microscopic metuloid feature is recessive and was bred out.

And I don't know if Workman's RDU is the same as the red spored variety that Alan ID'd as tropicalis, and I couldn't find Alan's microscopy posted anywhere.  But this is Workman's gallery.

https://sporeworks.com/gallery.php?g=subgenus-copelandia&id=1

And stonesun's grows of the India specimen.

https://www.shroomery.org/forums/showflat.php/Number/20492704

https://www.shroomery.org/forums/showflat.php/Number/21919650#21919650

This one has photos of RDU also.

https://www.shroomery.org/forums/showflat.php/Number/22042059#22042059

But RDU maybe different than "Panaeolus cyanescens Australia Redspore", and it's the latter that Alan IDd as tropicalis :shrug:

Maybe one of the older pan heads will chime in who would no better than I.  All of this was before my time tbh.



Sick 😍 and brakes my fragile brain 😁 I am trying to get collection of all natural species but people making from one 100 different with a speed of light… time to give up

Edited by Noah Keeper (02/15/26 07:00 PM)

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: Noah Keeper] * 1
    #29485882 -

I just edited my last post too :lol:  The debate has been going on for awhile.

Anyway, when the India one is available again I'll look at it.  And I imagine it will get sequenced as well as the holotype.  And then we'll have a clearer picture.

Did you see my Advanced Mycology thread on Pans?

https://www.shroomery.org/forums/showflat.php/Number/29481222

Everything uploaded so far is sequenced and are distinct species.  (Bisporus, IND01, and SA02).  I'm waiting to here back on my chlorocystis.  I think there was a mix up because it definitely does not act like cyan but sequenced as one.  From the mycelium to the fruitbodies, to its habits and microscopy.  All very different.  So it may have been a different sample I sent in that was ran (not trop or oregon, both of which I suspect are cyans).

Komodo Island (Cambo) is on agar and will get sequenced, as we have the original find well documented.  I have a bunch of different cyans but would prefer to use a sequenced specimen for the thread.


--------------------
And if I only could
I'd make a deal with God
And I'd get him to swap our places
I'd be running up that road
Be running up that hill
With no problems

Edited by tree frog (02/15/26 07:14 PM)

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: tree frog]
    #29485891 -

tree frog said:
I just edited my last post too :lol:  The debate has been going on for awhile.

Anyway, when the India one is available again I'll look at it.  And I imagine it will get sequenced as well as the holotype.  And then we'll have a clearer picture.

Did you see my Advanced Mycology thread on Pans?

https://www.shroomery.org/forums/showflat.php/Number/29481222

Everything uploaded so far is sequenced and are distinct species.  (Bisporus, IND01, and SA02).  I'm waiting to here back on my chlorocystis.  I think there was a mix up because it definitely does not act like cyan, so it may have been a different sample I sent in that was ran (not trop or oregon).

Komodo Island (Cambo) is on agar and will get sequenced, as we have the original find well documented.  I have a bunch of different cyans but would prefer to use a sequenced specimen for the thread.


thanks👍🏻nope, haven’t seen yet, not really yet adopted to web design of shroomery website, not yet easy to find certain things . I am wondering what type of Bisporus on my hands, them are different compare to grow reports

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: Noah Keeper] * 1
    #29485895 -

Yeah there's two cyans going around as bisporus.  The Marcos Island Florida specimen and the one from Monte Grande Mexico.

The Florida specimen was sequenced and it came back as a cyan.  The Monte grande specimen myself and another cultivator who is very familiar with the West coast bisporus observed and concluded was a cyan.

Based on mycelium, fruiting speed, etc.  I didn't scope it because I didn't have a scope yet, but it's definitely not the same species as the Coleville, San Diego, and the Ohio specimens.  And behaved like any other cyan.


--------------------
And if I only could
I'd make a deal with God
And I'd get him to swap our places
I'd be running up that road
Be running up that hill
With no problems

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: tree frog] * 1
    #29485899 -

tree frog said:
Yeah there's two cyans going around as bisporus.  The Marcos Island Florida specimen and the one from Monte Grande Mexico.

The Florida specimen was sequenced and it came back as a cyan.  The Monte grande specimen myself and another cultivator who is very familiar with the West coast bisporus observed and concluded was a cyan.

Based on mycelium, fruiting speed, etc.  I didn't scope it because I didn't have a scope yet, but it's definitely not the same species as the Coleville, San Diego, and the Ohio specimens.  And behaved like any other cyan.



this one is certainly not a syan, at least visually appearance doesn’t show any sign of, but it seems that turning upward edges once it’s matured is just a nature of this specimen

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: Noah Keeper] * 1
    #29485902 -

That's bisporus.

They're slower to pin, mycelium doesn't blob, white edge around the edge of the cap.

A small number of my photos are here.  And demonstrate some variation in expression based on conditions.

https://www.shroomery.org/forums/showflat.php/Number/29481231#29481231




A lot of shadow in this photo but they have similar expression shown there.


--------------------
And if I only could
I'd make a deal with God
And I'd get him to swap our places
I'd be running up that road
Be running up that hill
With no problems

Edited by tree frog (02/15/26 07:36 PM)

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: tree frog]
    #29485906 -

tree frog said:
That's bisporus.[/quote
tree frog said:
That's bisporus.

They're slower to pin, mycelium doesn't blob, white edge around the edge of the cap.

A small number of my photos are here.

https://www.shroomery.org/forums/showflat.php/Number/29481231#29481231


look, I had the same info from buddy who shared them with me, and he told the same, that they are slower, but early fall, when temperatures not yet dropped to -40 as it happens always 🤣 room temperature was around 24-25 and they grown to maximum size within 29 days from casing, but☝🏻 and it took another 10 days more before spores was developed

Edited by Noah Keeper (02/15/26 07:43 PM)

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: Noah Keeper]
    #29485908 -

My first grow took four weeks to pin :lol:  Also middle of winter.

Now I average more like two weeks.  But I quit counting probably a year ago.

Good management of the casing helps a lot though.  I'm sure over watering, and then drying out was part of why my first run took so long.


--------------------
And if I only could
I'd make a deal with God
And I'd get him to swap our places
I'd be running up that road
Be running up that hill
With no problems

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: tree frog]
    #29485911 -

tree frog said:
My first grow took four weeks to pin :lol:

Now I average more like two weeks.  But I quit counting probably a year ago.

Good management of the casing helps a lot though.  I'm sure over watering, and then drying out was part of why my first run took so long.



Biggest problem I experienced with them is too thick layer of mycelium above casing what so far couldn’t be eliminate, and then they need some extra water to feel healthy, but same time they are not tolerant to excessive water on mycelium at all, so far no solid way to get it as in nature

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: tree frog]
    #29485916 -

Very excited to “hear” you will be sequencing the Komodo Islands Pan Cambodginiensis,
Tree Frog

As you may recall from a PM exchange, a therapist I supply told me the Komodo had a uniquely therapeutic effect on a person with chronic pain.

Having a good sense of the DNA sequence and where it sits relative to others would be a good first start. A full assay of the alkaloid profile would be even more helpful.

Thank you for all the research you do and the cultivation skills you share.


--------------------
What are they saying? Listen carefully, it might be something you need to hear...




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