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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: PuffM4gicDr4gon]
    #29156266 -

:feelsshroomyman:

Story approved


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MUSHROOMS RULE

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: tree frog]
    #29156273 -

tree frog said:
RogerRabbit said:
You can have 100% humidity right at the substrate surface, while having +/-95% humidity within the air of the fruiting chamber itself.  Even at 99% humidity, if you're getting good fresh air exchange, evaporation from the substrate will occur.
RR



Just wanted to clarify that quote.  He's talking about the chamber being 95 and the surface being 100.  The fresh air exchange, or mixing of these two microclimates, is how evaporation is occuring.

And the jcm provides a lot of air to the chamber.  I never measured rh in mine with anything halfway accurate though, but I'm sure it wasn't 100% throughout, or I wouldn't have had fruits.



Thank you for the clarification/correction, I remember his post on that matter but sure as heck your quote was accurate, truly appreciated :heart::heart:

ps,
Every single time (maybe 2 or 3 times in one year) i measured the rh in mine, 99% was the reading...in fact looking at my shitty hygrometer 99% would be the maximum reached anyway :oldman:


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:ancientaliens:

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: astra]
    #29156294 -

It's really hard to get humidity to 100.  Not saying you're reader isn't crappy.

But going from 97 to 98 might take 2 minutes and going from 98 to 99, 20.  That's in my tent anyway with a decent reader and a bubbler running.  Had the exhaust off when I was playing with it.  But there was still air exchange from the bubbler.

Which is why I suggested trust the fruits not the reader.  My guess if it's reading 100, or even 99 if that's the max on the reader, it's bugging out somewhere in the high 90s.


--------------------
And if I only could
I'd make a deal with God
And I'd get him to swap our places
I'd be running up that road
Be running up that hill
With no problems

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: tree frog] * 1
    #29156395 -


ttbvi

My question went unanswered a few days ago, so I thought I'd repeat it)When growing Panaeolus I always get mycelium bursting through the cover, so my cover is probably useless and results in a poor harvest.What should I pay attention to? The cover usually consists of peat/vermiculite, cactus soil/vermiculite.

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: akapulko]
    #29156397 -

akapulko said:

ttbvi

My question went unanswered a few days ago, so I thought I'd repeat it)When growing Panaeolus I always get mycelium bursting through the cover, so my cover is probably useless and results in a poor harvest.What should I pay attention to? The cover usually consists of peat/vermiculite, cactus soil/vermiculite.



Should I pay attention to the ph? I've never had it checked.

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: akapulko] * 1
    #29156409 -

So, you can select for less pillowy myc on agar to cut that down some.

Ph might need to be adjusted too.

The cover, or casing, tends to be misunderstood quite a bit. It's not to cover the substrate, though it does do that and help keep the surface from drying out.  But rather, it's mostly to facilitate a pH change between the substrate and the pinning surface.

It's mostly this pH change that a casing provides.  And it's the lack of pH change that separates a pseudo casing or a top layer from a true casing.

Along with that, it also can supply better minerals for fruiting, beneficial microbes, a good micro climate assuming it didn't overlay like yours are, as well as a moisture reservoir close to the surface, where the mushrooms will need it the most.

All of that said, I don't believe pan cyans actually need a casing.  In the sense that, I don't think they depend on a pH change the way other mushrooms do.  As they seem happy fruiting on both dung and in grass, as opposed to say, pan bisporus, which only grows in grass and is a lot more finicky about how it's cased.

See baba's notes toward the end of this post about fruiting without casing.

https://www.shroomery.org/forums/showflat.php/Number/27637997/page/1


--------------------
And if I only could
I'd make a deal with God
And I'd get him to swap our places
I'd be running up that road
Be running up that hill
With no problems

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: akapulko] * 1
    #29156411 -

akapulko said:
Should I pay attention to the ph? I've never had it checked.



https://www.shroomery.org/forums/showflat.php/Number/29123958

Yes, absolutely.  You  Don't have to follow all of the prep in this, but there is a section on checking the pH along with a pH reader I recommend that is affordable.

If it's not available in Russia see if you can find something similar.


--------------------
And if I only could
I'd make a deal with God
And I'd get him to swap our places
I'd be running up that road
Be running up that hill
With no problems

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: tree frog]
    #29156414 -

tree frog said:
akapulko said:
Should I pay attention to the ph? I've never had it checked.



https://www.shroomery.org/forums/showflat.php/Number/29123958

Yes, absolutely.  You  Don't have to follow all of the prep in this, but there is a section on checking the pH along with a pH reader I recommend that is affordable.

If it's not available in Russia see if you can find something similar.



Thank you, yes, Russia has everything that is available in America.And one more question, do you need a bottom layer under the substrate? I have always done this, used both peat and vermiculite.

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: akapulko]
    #29156425 -

The bottom layer isn't doing much and most growers don't use them.

As the colony will prefer to use water closer to the pins first.


--------------------
And if I only could
I'd make a deal with God
And I'd get him to swap our places
I'd be running up that road
Be running up that hill
With no problems

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: akapulko]
    #29156430 -

tree frog said:
As they seem happy fruiting on both dung and in grass, as opposed to say, pan bisporus, which only grows in grass and is a lot more finicky about how it's cased.




Is the information on both wiki and psilosophy wrong?

"This is a little brown mushroom that grows on dung and has black spores." - wiki

"Habitat: Preferably the dung of buffalo and cattle, sometimes in manured soil, but rare." - psilosophy

I'm just asking and I would believe you over both sources, but I'm curious because I am trying to understand this variety :takingnotes:


--------------------
“All Fungi are edible.

Some fungi are only edible once.”
― Terry Pratchett


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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: Kloakk] * 3
    #29156518 -

"Sometimes in manured soil."

Most grassland has manure worked into it, as it attracts a lot of herbivores.  Hence grass species requiring nitrogen.  I could dig more, but the concept that pans are more on the grass litter spectrum than dung, with a few exceptions, was something I came across the other day.  I don't remember the paper though so I'd have to dig something back up.

But my point was more about cyans doing fine on uncased substrate, like a dung pile.  Where as Pans that prefer grass, are more finicky about casing (ime).

We see a similar correlation in Psilocybe. Species that can fruit from dung like cubes, don't really need a casing.  But species that prefer grass, like tampanesis, do.


--------------------
And if I only could
I'd make a deal with God
And I'd get him to swap our places
I'd be running up that road
Be running up that hill
With no problems

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: tree frog]
    #29156522 -

Quote:
For the pans I see a lot of recipes out there calling for 80% and up dung. This is completely unneeded and actually depending on the consistency of the dung your using would be too thick and cause your pans to go anaerobic. If your manure is perfectly aged and dried and is super light and fluffy you will have no problems with these ratios. However I often hear from people that they cannot get good aged manure, so far my recipe has worked with several diff quality manure however IME grass fed sun dried pile cooked cow manure works the best. .
They say pans are dung loving, but I think that they are really just grass loving and the manure helps the fungi absorb the nutes from the grass. So, by cutting straw into my dung it appears to still have that affect when you cut grass (straw) into it. Everything I have read says people experienced diminished yields when they dropped below 60% dung, but i use only 35% and get a average of 2.75oz dry a tray (3 "flushes")
so clearly they are getting the nutes required.

Anyway here is the recipe:

    65% chopped straw (no need to pre hydrate)
    35% manure
    5% verm
    1/2 cup gypsum (optional)
    Mix in water and bring to field capacity




https://www.shroomery.org/forums/showflat.php/Number/25925194

And as far as the scientific literature, I see them go back and forth with how they describe it. I think a lot of folks are under the impression that cyans are dung lovers, but I think they're just more versatile than that.  And that mycelium can be opportunistic too. 

But pans generally are more of a leaf litter or grass litter genus.  With some excursions into poo loving depending on species and possibly even strain.


--------------------
And if I only could
I'd make a deal with God
And I'd get him to swap our places
I'd be running up that road
Be running up that hill
With no problems

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: tree frog]
    #29156570 -

The casing for Bisporus, if I understand this correct, is made with high pH so they sense a shift and don't just colonize the casing. And the casing create a microclimate where evaporation happens and that trigger pinning?

I asked because I am looking in to what my substrate should be for bisporus, first I was thinking 20/80 cow manure compost/coir, but if bisporus mostly grow on dung maybe my cow manure amount is  to low?


--------------------
“All Fungi are edible.

Some fungi are only edible once.”
― Terry Pratchett


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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: tree frog]
    #29156572 -

On the subject of manure -


In the past I've used horse, cow and donkey for cubes with good results.  Would elk, being a ruminant animal, work?  I have a bunch in my yard still under snow and was considering trying it out.  Thoughts?


-Kingboomer


--------------------


I'm just a clown dancing to the sins of mankind.

-Captain Spaulding

Back in business - ICBM 2.0
Cake wars III

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: Kloakk]
    #29156585 -

With bagged cow manure I use 50%.

And yeah you want to aim for a pH of like 7.5 - 8.  I let them colonize the casing.  Never had to worry about overlay.


--------------------
And if I only could
I'd make a deal with God
And I'd get him to swap our places
I'd be running up that road
Be running up that hill
With no problems

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: tree frog]
    #29156600 -

:takingnotes:

Got it, thanks :hatsoff:

Edit: will 50/50 cow manure compost/coir to field capacity be good? I was wondering if it would be to dense?


--------------------
“All Fungi are edible.

Some fungi are only edible once.”
― Terry Pratchett


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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: kingboomer] * 2
    #29156651 -

Yeah it should be good, field capacity is on the dry side if you're doing the squeeze test.  The compost holds less water than coir so there's less to squeeze out, essentially.



kingboomer said:
On the subject of manure -


In the past I've used horse, cow and donkey for cubes with good results.  Would elk, being a ruminant animal, work?  I have a bunch in my yard still under snow and was considering trying it out.  Thoughts?


-Kingboomer



I'm imagine it will work, but I have no idea how much to recommend you use. I would start at like 50% and 30% and dial it in.

But maybe someone else has a better idea.


--------------------
And if I only could
I'd make a deal with God
And I'd get him to swap our places
I'd be running up that road
Be running up that hill
With no problems

Extras: Filter Print Post Top
Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: tree frog] * 1
    #29156654 -

T
tree frog said:
Yeah it should be good, field capacity is on the dry side if you're doing the squeeze test.  The compost holds less water than coir so there's less to squeeze out, essentially.



kingboomer said:
On the subject of manure -


In the past I've used horse, cow and donkey for cubes with good results.  Would elk, being a ruminant animal, work?  I have a bunch in my yard still under snow and was considering trying it out.  Thoughts?


-Kingboomer



I'm imagine it will work, but I have no idea how much to recommend you use. I would start at like 50% and 30% and dial it in.

But maybe someone else has a better idea.




Sounds good,  I'll see how much I have to work with once it's thawed.  Thanks!


--------------------


I'm just a clown dancing to the sins of mankind.

-Captain Spaulding

Back in business - ICBM 2.0
Cake wars III

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: kingboomer] * 2
    #29156759 -

kingboomer said:
On the subject of manure -


In the past I've used horse, cow and donkey for cubes with good results.  Would elk, being a ruminant animal, work?  I have a bunch in my yard still under snow and was considering trying it out.  Thoughts?


-Kingboomer



I’ve used moose before at same ratios I use horse 30-50% and it worked well. If I recall correctly as well alaskapalacian uses moose possibly elk too? Seasonality of the poo for them may be something to note however as diets change through the course of the year, I’m no expert though. Maybe Alaska heeds the summons otherwise he may have some insight for you.

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: tree frog] * 2
    #29156919 -

tree frog said:
It's really hard to get humidity to 100.  Not saying you're reader isn't crappy.

But going from 97 to 98 might take 2 minutes and going from 98 to 99, 20.  That's in my tent anyway with a decent reader and a bubbler running.  Had the exhaust off when I was playing with it.  But there was still air exchange from the bubbler.

Which is why I suggested trust the fruits not the reader.  My guess if it's reading 100, or even 99 if that's the max on the reader, it's bugging out somewhere in the high 90s.




Yes, that is precisely why i used to run humidity cycles on a timer back when i had the tent rather than letting a humidity controller run the show, homemade water reservoir with a 6-head fogger from house of hydro. That thing would blast the entire tent in seconds, no joke. It was a lot of work. RIP. Never liked inkbirds for some reason. The JCM changed the game and pretty much takes care of itself, that and the fact that i keep the trays flooded, works like a charm. Hygrometers will eventually fry so its best to use them sporadically imho. :heart::heart:

Edited by astra (03/13/25 07:38 PM)

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