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What's the "Initial Resistance" and "Final Resistance" about laminar flowhoods?
    #6206612 -

I've found also this diciture on HEPA h14 catalogues but i don't know what's it.

Can anyone help me?

is important to planning the flowhood?

is it perhaps a value to know when the HEPA filter must be changed? is impossible to calculate the actual resistance of the HEPA without laser?

Thank you.

Extras: Filter Print Post Top
Re: What's the "Initial Resistance" and "Final Resistance" about laminar flowhoods? [Re: FreeSporePrints]
    #6206634 -

FreeSporePrints said:
I've found also this diciture on HEPA h14 catalogues but i don't know what's it.

Can anyone help me?

is important to planning the flowhood?

Thank you.



yes it is important...read this
Quote:
mycota
Easier to C&P this than write you a whole ne explanation:

Every filter has a different "resistance" when air blows through it at a certain speed, this resistance is called the "static pressure".

Press your hand against your mouth. Now try to blow through it. Dependant on how firm you press it against your mouth, you will have some difficulties blowing air out and you will feel some resistance, this is the static pressure.

Every filter has a different static pressure at the working point. The working point is where the amount of the air flowing through the filter is sufficient to meet the requirement of the laminar flow.

The static pressure is expressed in inch of water column in the english units, a typical value would be 1", the SI unit for pressure is Pa(Pascal).

1" water column is around 250 Pa. Each filter has a data sheet (consult the manufacturer if this is not the case) where the static pressure at the working point is entered. Before the air enters the blower it is usually pre-filtered by a furnace filter around 1"(2.5cm) thick placed in front of the blower to protect it and the HEPA filter from big paricles like dust and hair. It can be assumed that the static pressure for this prefilter at the working point is around 0.2"(50 Pa)

Matching a blower to the filter
According to Stamets (Paul Stamets and J.S.Chilton: The Mushroom Cultivator p. 347 ff) the air speed of the air flowing from the filter surface should be (at least) 100 feet per minute(fpm).(around 30 meter per minute or 0.5 meter per second).

1. Find out the area of your filter by multiplying the width and the hight in feet (for instance the smallest reasonably usable filter would be 2ft x 1ft)

2ft x 1ft = 2 ft2

2. Multiply the required air speed(the one Stamets specifies) with the area of your filter

100 ft/min x 2 ft2 = 200 ft3/min

So 200 ft3/min(cfm) is the amount of air your blower must deliver at the STATIC PRESSURE of the HEPA filter + prefilter.

NOTE: 1 cfm= 1.7m3/h

So if you use the above filter with 1"(250Pa) static pressure and a furnace prefilter with a static pressure of 0.2"(50Pa) your blower must deliver 200 cfm(340m3/h) of air at a static pressure of 1.2"(300Pa).

Finding the correct blower
Every blower should have a data sheet with a characterisitc curve that shows the air output in dependance of the static pressure.

Credit to ANNO

Mycota (6T)




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Re: What's the "Initial Resistance" and "Final Resistance" about laminar flowhoods? [Re: BIGSWANG]
    #6209178 -

Okay i've read the flow hood tek of Anno and this post, it helped me to understand that the "Static pressure" is the "Resistence"

but now there's another doubt.

We have to see the value of Initial Resistence or of the Final Resistence?

Without this i can't start.

Thank you all

Fabio

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Re: What's the "Initial Resistance" and "Final Resistance" about laminar flowhoods? [Re: FreeSporePrints]
    #6213053 -

toc toc?

Extras: Filter Print Post Top
Re: What's the "Initial Resistance" and "Final Resistance" about laminar flowhoods? [Re: FreeSporePrints]
    #6213071 -

It's not that critical. The static pressure is actually the pressure that builds in the plenum behind the filter. The resistance of the filter causes the motor/blower to push against it, causing static pressure. The static pressure then pushes equally against the entire surface of the filter, so that the air flows evenly through it.

You don't have to calculate for exactly 100 feet per minute. Any value of 100 to 150 feet per minute will be fine. If in doubt, get the next larger size motor/blower combination. You can always block off part of the intake to slow down the air if you have too much flow, or you can get a speed controller to slow down the motor itself.

If you don't have a manometer, you can check your output with a cigarette lighter or candle. The flame should bend over 45 to 90 degrees, but not blow out.
RR


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"I've never had a failed experiment.  I've only discovered 10,000 methods which do not work."
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Re: What's the "Initial Resistance" and "Final Resistance" about laminar flowhoods? [Re: RogerRabbit]
    #6213188 -

Yes this is okay and i really thank you but the informations that i have for my HEPA class H14 give a INITIAL Pressure Drop of 120Pa at 0.45 m/s but a FINAL Pressure Drop of 240Pa at 0.45m/s for the same filter.

So a double of pression!

have to base my calculation on the Initial or the Final pressure drop?

Thanks for your time

Extras: Filter Print Post Top
Re: What's the "Initial Resistance" and "Final Resistance" about laminar flowhoods? [Re: FreeSporePrints]
    #6213878 -

I think it's irrelevant, but you might want to pm Anno and ask him to visit the thread since it's his information.

Bear in mind, the above calculation figures no losses. (resistance) I'm using a 12 X 24 filter with a 500 cfm motor/blower combination, both rated at 1" static pressure, and it's perfect at 135 feet per minute leaving the front of the flowhood. Based on the above, it seems I should be getting 250 feet per minute of airspeed, but I don't.
RR


--------------------
Download Let's Grow Mushrooms



semper in excretia sumus solim profundum variat

"I've never had a failed experiment.  I've only discovered 10,000 methods which do not work."
Thomas Edison

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Re: What's the "Initial Resistance" and "Final Resistance" about laminar flowhoods? [Re: RogerRabbit]
    #6214194 -

Okay this is a great new for me :smile: Thanks!

Extras: Filter Print Post Top
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