Hello,
First of all, i would like to say that i have been around a long time, with few posts here. Also known as NINJA here and at the nook. I am in attempt to offer information that may help people starting out in ther mycological ventures.
Ok...
Running a giant autoclave can prove to be a daunting task, and very very hard in a business budget with todays fuel prices. Though a half full autoclave will heat faster and cool faster, you are going to loose money if you are not using the clave to its fullest capacity EVERY time you fire it up.
In attempt to reduce operating costs, and make a more flexible schedule, we have taken time to see just what can be done with pressure cookers.
Below you will see statistics for 3 different cookers... i picked cookers that are easily available and cheap to the public. None were over $100.00 (without shipping) .
Up to bat are the following cookers
Mirro Brand 11 quart pressure cooker Cost new $39.99 plus shipping (used from $10.00 and up) Available - Online and in some stores Gasket type - rubber viton 8 pint water capacity when loaded to capacity with stand off plate 16 - capacity in half pint wide mouth jars 135 minutes - minute full cycle time @ 72 degrees f. ambient temperature loaded to capacity and 120 minutes @ 15 psi. Cycle time is from burner on till burner off (does not include cool down period) $.127 (12.7 cents) Average operating cost per jar with standard liquid propane cost of $1.00 per pound. Heat source for testing : 45,000 btu hr. burner (5 full cycles) 85,000 btu hr. burner (5 full cycles)
Mirro Brand 22 quart pressure cooker Cost 49.99 plus shipping (used from $15.00 and up) Available - Online and in some stores Gasket type - rubber viton 8 pint water capacity when loaded to capacity with stand off plate 32 - capacity in half pint wide mouth jars 140 - minute full cycle time @ 72 degrees f. ambient temperature loaded to capacity and 120 minutes @ 15 psi. Cycle time is from burner on till burner off (does not include cool down period) $.067 (6.7 cents)Average operating cost per jar with standard liquid propane cost of $1.00 per pound. Heat source for testing : 45,000 btu hr. burner (5 full cycles) 85,000 btu hr. burner (5 full cycles)
All American (AC-Lab used but identical) Brand 1941x sterilizer Cost $420.00 plus shipping (used from $80.00 and up) Available - Online and in some stores Gasket type metal to metal, no gasket 2 pint water capacity when loaded to capacity with insert basket 60 - capacity in half pint wide mouth jars 185 - minute full cycle time @ 72 degrees f. ambient temperature loaded to capacity and 120 minutes @ 15 psi. Cycle time is from burner on till burner off (does not include cool down period) $.061 (6.1 cents) Average operating cost per jar with standard liquid propane cost of $1.00 per pound. Heat source for testing : 45,000 btu hr. burner (5 full cycles) 85,000 btu hr. burner (5 full cycles)
Pros and Cons
Mirro's Pros 1. Set heat and forget it.. little adjust ment needed 2. Low $$ cost of equipment 3. Available readily 4. Parts available readily 5. Lower cycling times Cons 1. Gaskets require attention upon steady use 2. In time the gaskets would not seal easily without enormous heat source 3. Use four times the water per cycle 4. Handles and gaskets may melt over vigorous heat source 5. No pressure gauge
All American Pros 1. Quality can not be beat! 2. Lowest cost of operation 3. Metal to metal seal makes for a no fuss sterilizer 4. Sterilizers come with basket for keeping things dry (makes for easy extraction of product) 5. Can sustain higher temperature and pressures. Cons 1. High equipment cost 2. Not readily available in stores 3. HEAVY.. Did i mention loaded, the thing weighs about 80 pounds!!! 4. Do not fit standard burner / fryer stands properly.. too large 5. Slightly higher cycling times (cool down times are extremely longer due to weight of product etc, you can't vent pressurized steam from bags and jars)
The all round performer is all american. Sturdy and lower operation costs make it choice investment.
You all out there with 915, 921, 925, 930.. cookers and sterilizers feel free to post your findings on those cookers.
Cookers shown in picture below from left to right,
11quart mirro, 41 quart AC-Lab (all american is same) sterilizer, 22 quart mirro
Peace!
NINJA
pics courtesy of mycomonsters
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