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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: Mr Piggy] * 1
    #29228674 -

Are you saying this whole thing has been an exercise in moisture management?


--------------------
A Love Letter to New Growers
The 7 Edicts of Mushroom Cultivation as Decreed by Smellyhobbit

:kodama:


Anyone can get a canopy. But can you get what you want?

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: Smellyhobbit] * 2
    #29228683 -

Not unlike pasta :shrug:


--------------------
🅃🄴🄰🄼 🄸🄷🄾🄿


New to cultivation or the shroomery?  Observe the hitchhiker's guide

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Shroomery



Smellyhobbit said:
"Wiping a needle with isopropyl after flame sterilization is like shitting after you wipe your ass."

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: Dr. Smoke] * 2
    #29228711 -

I only skim read it but

Quote:
Do not do well on MEA agar unless peptone is added.  Take about 10 days to germinate.




They do perfectly fine on 0.5 to 1% DLME agar, no need for peptone, something else is going on here if spores took 10 days to germinate :shrug:

Quote:
Mix coir and manure thoroughly together, 66%/33% Ps. or 50%/50% Pans.  The main thing is to keep the mix from getting soggy so it stays well aerated.




That is a shit load of manure! More is not always better, maybe you mean compost?

As low as 10% manure is fine.

Quote:
Pseudo-casing
The casing layer serves 4 purposes:
1.) To protect the colonized substrate from drying out.
2.) To provide a humid microclimate for primordia formation and development.
3.) To provide a water reservoir for the maturing mushrooms.
4.) To support the growth of fructification enhancing microorganisms.
(TMC, p 128 -129)




I am being pedantic but I assume you mean casing here, and not pseudo-casing.

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: Dkeppel] * 2
    #29228738 -

For what it’s worth i germ on 1.6% and it’s totally fine.

Also I have only grown 1 tub of pans so take that for what it’s worth. I’ve germed lots of spores, though.


--------------------
A Love Letter to New Growers
The 7 Edicts of Mushroom Cultivation as Decreed by Smellyhobbit

:kodama:


Anyone can get a canopy. But can you get what you want?

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: PuffM4gicDr4gon]
    #29228764 -

PuffM4gicDr4gon said:
You forgot to mention seeing a single pin, and getting your hopes up before having them crushed by the mean green.



RIP first Pan Cambo grow.

:icecreamsadness:

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread *DELETED* [Re: Smellyhobbit]
    #29228770 -

Post deleted by Dr. Smoke

Reason for deletion: .

Edited by Dr. Smoke (05/25/25 08:08 PM)

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: Dr. Smoke]
    #29228777 -

Beefy is growing cubes fam.

But cyans will fruit with a pseudo casing.  Most folks prefer to use an actual casing, but I think somebody just like one or two pages back posted something they top dressed with coir.

The pin set left something to be desired, but it is certainly doable.

Cactus soil and jiffy mix both work pretty well if you want something simple, otherwise a peat based casing pH adjusted with calcium hydroxide or calcium carbonate are good options.  But if you're going to make your own casing I highly suggest getting a digital pH soil reader, and it can be a little bit of an investment so.


--------------------
And if I only could
I'd make a deal with God
And I'd get him to swap our places
I'd be running up that road
Be running up that hill
With no problems

Edited by tree frog (05/25/25 08:04 PM)

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: Smellyhobbit]
    #29228799 -

Your opinion is priceless Smelly!

Quote:
Pardon, I misspoke:  10 days to colonize.  Fixed.

On agar, I can only go by what I've read here and in sci lit.  I have pan and ps spores coming. I see that others do fine with pans on regular MEA, but personally I see the logic of peptone for pans so will try that.  Will try ps both ways. (Huautla, Golden Teacher)




Thanks for clearing that up.

If you wanna argue you get better growth with the peptone, that is different and I wouldn't know from personal experience having never tried it.

I have always been satisfied with regular MEA, I want to say a Pan cyan will take about 7 to 10 days to colonise a plate but I don't really keep good records and it varies culture to culture, temperature, plate size etc.

Quote:
Yes,I took a shortcut there, will fix.  Straight manure is a hazard AFAIC.  Composted only.



I thought this might of been a mistake.

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: Dkeppel]
    #29228963 -

Dr. Smoke said:
Indeed, but to pseudo-case immediately after spawning makes alot of sense to me.  a) coir has virtually no nutrients so don't worry about opening the tub; b) pseudo- makes a nice humid micro-climate for the sub; and c) lets you freely hand-spray while primordials and pins are setting underneath on the sub.  When they break through, then fog fog fog.

This is one reason I believe Beef's tub tek is advanced. (altho he is a little rough on the myc, hehe)

(Darnit, this forum software doesn't let me get away with fixing my typos for oe second, unnoticed)



So a psuedocasing could be helpful in tubs as a way to pack in a little extra water, but it ultimately hasn’t made a huge difference for me either way with pans. Maybe slightly bigger fruits & slightly higher yields. But we’re talking a difference of a few grams. But the myc is still gonna colonize it & fruit on top, so it’s not really going to help b or c.

Have you taken a stroll through tree frog’s pan writeup? There’s a ton of info specific to pans there, all you need. No extra stuff. Just follow the path of the goats & you’ll see fruits eventually


--------------------
CV+

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: MojaveMyc] * 1
    #29229006 -

Tree frog's Panaeolus Sp. General Threads and Teks

But it's missing one GOAT and his tek...

The MojaveMyc's liquid nutes tek!
:awesomenod:

Edited by Dkeppel (05/25/25 11:46 PM)

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread *DELETED* [Re: MojaveMyc]
    #29229013 -

Post deleted by Dr. Smoke

Reason for deletion: .

Edited by Dr. Smoke (05/26/25 12:13 AM)

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: Dr. Smoke]
    #29229021 -

Nah don’t withdraw anything! Not even trying to imply that ya don’t know shit. We ain’t on that here homie don’t go anywhere

Sorry if my response came off that way, it’s just so super common to get lost in the details as we do our best to cobble together what *works.* I certainly did. But what I’m really trying to say is that we allll do things differently (for various reasons) & you’re better off following one recipe at a time. That way, when something goes wrong, you know why. And with pans it’s not a matter of if, but when :lol:


--------------------
CV+

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: MojaveMyc] * 1
    #29229044 -

@Dr. Smoke - Nooooo, please don't be discouraged brother!

100% agree with Mojave here, K.I.S.S.

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: Dr. Smoke]
    #29229153 -

Dr. Smoke said:
Ja I've read tree frog's writeups thoroughly as well as most TC's.  I'm trying to synthesize all of these into my system with my best estimation to try.  Some things may work, some things may not. 

Now see;  this is why I originally posted my tek in tree frog's thread (with citations) and was reluctant to put it here, but she recommended.  I voluntarily withdraw it.



Dkeppel and Mojave are both fantastic growers.  They're not trying to tear you down fam, just to let you know what works, what doesn't, and what might work but be extra or unnecessary work.  Unfortunately org also has a lot of shitposters, and that can make it harder for the helpful folks message to get through if someone feels attacked for their ideas.  So I don't blame you for feeling like you want to withdraw your ideas.  But that's not Mojave and Dkeppel.  They're genuinely helpful and two growers I highly respect.  And two people I consider friends.

I top dress with coir sometimes too, for the extra water, or if I'm trying to stretch my substrate if I'm running low for example.

I just wanted you to know that you'll get better pinsets if you use a true casing, but it looks like you're planning to do both, so that's already covered :smile:

Planning everything out certainly isn't a bad idea in the sense that you'll have the materials you need further down the road.  But most plans don't work out and while you know I certainly love and appreciate experimentation, sticking closely to someone else's recipe the first few grows can help reduce potential frustrations and pitfalls.

Also, I don't know everything. So that was one reason I wanted you to post here was so that we could have a larger knowledge base.  And also just to keep that thread on task.

And, I apologize for only skimming your post earlier in the shitty thread.  That was partially due to me being busy, and I was busy yesterday so I didn't get to it then either.

I will take a closer look at it this morning and offer my thoughts.


--------------------
And if I only could
I'd make a deal with God
And I'd get him to swap our places
I'd be running up that road
Be running up that hill
With no problems

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: tree frog]
    #29229174 -

Does anyone have any information about Pan chlorocystis?:takingnotes:

Stagger was kind enough to do a giveaway:hug:

I never even heard about them. Excited to grow them though. This year is all about exotics :leocheers:

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: tree frog] * 3
    #29229193 -

Auto-Summary
The post discusses optimized methods for growing mushrooms, focusing on clean MS genetics, cracked corn grain preparation, bulk preparation and casing with coir and beefy tub tek, spawning techniques, and fruiting conditions. It also mentions potential improvements such as adjusting soak times for cracked corn, using AIO bags, adjusting pasteurization temperatures, and providing more frequent FAE (Fresh Air Exchange) for pans. The post encourages the user to take things step-by-step and seek feedback along the way.

I dug this back out of the manure thread.  As I think it is a good list honestly.  And there's a couple of things I want to touch on specifically because they've become SOP for some folks, and might not be optimal SOP.

Dr. Smoke said:
PLATES
- The first goal is to get clean MS genetics to grain as soon as possible.

- Look for the fastest growing sections.  You do not want the thickest growth as often times the thick growths overlay later on -- fast whispy growth is what you want.

- Take first transfers to new agar.  Then maybe again.  Then to grain.

- Inoculate grain spawn with the dish themselves, cutting into squares with a flamed scalpel.




I removed the bit about peptone as we've already went over it.  The rest of this looks good.  The only minor thing I would say is getting MS to grain as fast as possible can trip folks up.  Cyans can be very aggressive so often we see folks send stuff early thinking that's best practice, but it turns out it's not clean, they get one flush and then it contaminates.

This isn't on you, though, the practice of sending early has sort of evolved over the last year.  And Baba pointed out that he thought folks might be jumping the gun.  Also, having talked to a few cultivators whose opinions I trust, and now having seen Faht's amazing clone grow (which I'm quite jealous of btw), I don't believe that pans are so vulnerable to senescence that send it early beats out send it clean.  And that overstressing send it early tends toward more folks sending it dirty.  If that all makes sense.

Quote:
GRAIN - cracked corn - derived from tree frog's science research

- Cold soak cracked corn for 24 hours in a bucket with distilled water then pour that bucket into a strainer bucket and let it strain over night and some of the next day.  Occasionally stir the grain around until all the surface moisture is the same (pretty much dry).

- Load PC and sterilize.  Cover the (loose lid) grain jars with foil and PC for 2 hours.

- 2-3 days after inoculation when the myc is moving off of the agar wedges, give the jar a single shake.  Then slowly roll the grains around for about 1 minute.

- When the jar has colonized 1/3 to 1/2 of the way, repeat the shake and roll and then let the jars fully colonize from there.

- Once fully colonized the growth may look very fine and whispy or it might be a little thicker.  Both are good but you don't want marshmallow looking myc.  It will bruise in the jar. (don't mistake it for contamination)




I'm not sure that a 24 hour soak is going to be sufficient to hydrate cracked corn.  I haven't worked with it to know.  And I would suggest doing it in AIO jars or bags, as it's likely to clump up in jars.

I would also suggest washing and rinsing it.  Feed grains are dirty and often corn is covered in mycotoxins which may cause issues later on even if the substrate and grains colonize okay.

Quote:
BULK PREP AND CASING - Beefs Beefy Tub Tek
https://www.shroomery.org/forums/showflat.php/Number/28558116/fpart/1/vc/1

- Coir for reptile bedding is best.  Gardening coir is lower quality.

- Moisten and pasteurize the compost in quart jars, no lid.  Get a 10" pot.  Put in water up to the substrate.  Heat on Medium and at 150F, turn it down to 1/4.  Go for 3 hours.  Check regularly to ensure temp is at 155F.

- Weigh the brick in grams and multiply that figure by 4.25 for weight of water in grams to be added to coir.

- Put big pot on scale and tare.  Put distilled water into the pot, to weight.

-  Boil water. Pour water into bucket with brick. Put lid on. Do NOT shake it.  Use when cool. (after shaking it a bit)  Scoop a quart out of each bucket, and set aside for pseudo-casing.

- Mix coir and manure thoroughly together, 66%/33% Ps. or 50%/50% Pans.  The main thing is to keep the mix from getting soggy so it stays well aerated.

- Divide into two buckets, by weight.



Just a couple of things, you can pastuerize at 140f, two hours is plenty.  130f is the optimal range for beneficial microbes to multiply, and 140f is a good range to kill competition.  155f will actually slow down the proliferation of beneficial bacteria.  And it will put you a bit closer to sterilization temperatures (though it's still a solid 15 degrees lower so likely safe).  Anyway, I do 140f now as I had an accidental partial sterilization over winter trying to run them at 160f.

All of that said, again I would suggest AIO bags or jars if working with cracked corn.

Quote:
SPAWNING

- Break up the spawn and put one quart into each bucket.  Break up any remaining clumps.  Put lids on, shakea shakea shakea.

- Pour each bucket into a tub.  Thicker sub gives more flushes.

- Use a rubber tile float to level and compress the substrate. Don't pack with all your might, just be -firm- and pay special attention to the edges. I find that if I pack the edges well, I don't get side pins at all and I don't need a liner.




I wouldn't compress the pans.  But that's just me.  I haven't done side by sides with them yet.  And I would probably use more grains for both projects.  Usually folks do like 4 or 5 qts to one brick of coir for Ps.  For Pans you can half that.

Quote:
- Unmodified tubs:  Put the lid on:  Let the substrate colonize by cutting Fresh Air Exchange to almost zero.

- Just set it and forget it until its time to monitor surface conditions.  No, opening your tub won't contaminate it.

- Let the sub colonize for ~10 days (at about 72°F). Spray every day.  Healthy pan substrate will smell similar to almonds and very earthy.  It should smell clean in a very obvious way.



This looks good for the Pans.  The Ps. you won't need to spray every day, only if it looks dry.  Also, you'll want more FAE for the Pans (hence needing to spray).

Quote:
FRUITING
- Successful fruiting of pan cyans requires the understanding of these factors: temperature, fresh air exchange (FAE), humidity, evaporation and surface conditions.

- Pan cyans like temps in the 76-80°F range. If I could lock in a temp perfectly, I would have it exactly 77°F at all times.

- Pan cyans thrive in a high humidity environment. However, evaporation is a major pinning trigger.  And evaporation cannot occur efficiently if your tub is always near 100% relative humidity (RH).  I just open up my tub 3-6 times per day and blow the tub out with the inline fan from my fogger.

- Unmodified tubs:  Put the lid on cockeyed to allow Fresh Air, but keep humid.  Many times "why am I not getting pins?" is answered by cycling dryer air into the tent more frequently.  I will typically hand-water the casing with a syringe once per day.  When adding distilled water, you just want the casing to glisten - where you can see it holding water - and not just damp.

- Once pins have arrived it's important to keep things a little more wet.  I will usually crank the humidity a bit and be more aggressive with hand-watering the casing layer.  I use a 60ml syringe for this and only use distilled water.



Evaporation is important because Pans use a lot of oxygen and like very high humidity at the substrate surface.  100% humidity is saturation, that means no air (oxygen).  When this happens, the tray will stall, just like in a cryovial when we cover a wedge with water for storage.

As we introduce oxygen, we're also removing co2, which makes the environment less hospitable to competition and naturally causes evaporation and a humidity drop, especially at higher temperature ranges.  So, we'll need to replace the lost water, both in the casing if needed, and in the air.  Either by misting or using a fogger.

In other words, evaporation isn't the thing itself (oxygen, high temperatures, and high humidity).  Though it's a good indication that the thing itself is dialed in.  Correlation vs. causation.

Storage looks good, so I'll remove that section.  And the only thing I can suggest on the poke cloning is to go to brf pucks rather than plates, as it will cut way down on bacterial contamination.  You can do very small pucks on plates even (or in little pp5 slime cups is how I do it).

Anyway fam, I'm going to give you some encouragement on your list.  You have read and thought things through, and you're asking for feedback on it.  Those are positive things.

That said, it will be easier to take things one step at a time.  And ask for feedback along the way, which is why I wanted to point you to this thread.

No plan survives contact with the enemy and all of that (not that pans are our enemies, but bacteria and mold certainly are).

So, I would encourage you to hold your plan loosely.  And as you go along, continue to post in this thread if you have questions, want us to look at your plates or jars, or whatever.  And that will also help you get better feedback, as when a post is very long most of us tend to skim, especially as we've all been wired now for the constant dopamine drip from our electronics.

And, there are a lot of very helpful folks who frequent this thread.  Even the shitposters tend to be helpful when they're not firing one off to keep themselves entertained.  So, don't let the signal-to-noise ratio kill the vibe fam.

It's just the shroomery, and sometimes it feels a bit hostile.  But you have done your homework which is what is encouraged.  Just take it a step at a time now that you have an idea of what direction you need to go.  And we'll be here to help you along the way :smile:


--------------------
And if I only could
I'd make a deal with God
And I'd get him to swap our places
I'd be running up that road
Be running up that hill
With no problems

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: Puduwoke] * 4
    #29229196 -

Puduwoke said:
Does anyone have any information about Pan chlorocystis?:takingnotes:

Stagger was kind enough to do a giveaway:hug:

I never even heard about them. Excited to grow them though. This year is all about exotics :leocheers:



It's more similar to bisporus as far as liking it wet and not being prone to aborts if you directly mist the caps.  And grows in the Everglades in grass where there's a lot of limestone in the soil (so might prefer a tad higher pH than usual).

I haven't gotten the best runs out of it.  But here's a few photos.

Mature fruits about ready to drop spores.



Immature fruits without grass.



Too late for spore prints.



Too early for spore prints.



Just right.



The spores you have should be an f5 or f6.  This was the original collection.

https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/193561740

Edit:  Oh, and it's prone to forming strands on plates.  Very spidery myc!



--------------------
And if I only could
I'd make a deal with God
And I'd get him to swap our places
I'd be running up that road
Be running up that hill
With no problems

Edited by tree frog (05/26/25 09:19 AM)

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread *DELETED* [Re: MojaveMyc]
    #29229269 -

Post deleted by Dr. Smoke

Reason for deletion: .

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: Dr. Smoke] * 1
    #29229328 -

Yeah and our culture here, because it is a hobby that's prohibited a lot of places, can be off-putting too. It takes a while to develop trust that someone new is on the level you know.  I believe you are, that's why I left you a good rating and for other reasons too :heart:

Anyway, I do hope that you will continue to share your progress as you make progress.  And I personally am interested to see what innovations you do come up with as you explore growing pans :smile:

If you're more comfortable asking questions and sharing progress in my pan guide, that would be fine too.  I mostly just wanted to keep the thread on manure on topic was all.  And not have it be another pan thread when manure is beneficial to psilocybes too.


--------------------
And if I only could
I'd make a deal with God
And I'd get him to swap our places
I'd be running up that road
Be running up that hill
With no problems

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Re: Official Copelandia/Panaeolus Thread [Re: tree frog] * 2
    #29229409 -

Thanks to catnip, found a paper today on mushrooms and evaporation.

It's how they stay cool.

- The hypothermic nature of fungi


--------------------
And if I only could
I'd make a deal with God
And I'd get him to swap our places
I'd be running up that road
Be running up that hill
With no problems

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Shop: Unfolding Nature Unfolding Nature: Being in the Implicate Order   Myyco.com Golden Teacher Liquid Culture For Sale   Mushroom-Hut Liquid Cultures   North Spore Bulk Substrate   MagicBag.co All-In-One Bags That Don't Suck   Original Sensible Seeds Bulk Cannabis Seeds   Sporeworks.EU Spores for European Microscopy


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