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Re: Testing For Psilocybin Potency Using TLC [Re: Workman]
    #9042664 -

Ah, I see the problem.  You still need the acid since you have to make the Ehrlich's reagent yourself.  Although I have seen some form of it ready made somewhere.

It wouldn't hurt to try several solvent systems but I would prefer to use as many readily available materials as possible so others can duplicate the effort.

You are farther ahead on your shopping list than I am and I haven't tried the software yet since its time limited unless purchased.  This is just a side project for me.  I am slowly getting the needed materials as I move ahead so its going to be awhile before I have a complete system working to produce good numbers.  Just playing with the Erhlichs at the moment which is pretty entertaining so far.


--------------------
Research funded by the patrons of
The Spore Works
Exotic Spore Supply

My Instagram
Reinvesting Sales Towards Basic Research and Species Identification :amanitajar:

Edited by Workman (10/07/08 02:23 PM)

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Re: Testing For Psilocybin Potency Using TLC [Re: Workman]
    #9045697 -

Quote:
Ah, I see the problem.  You still need the acid since you have to make the Ehrlich's reagent yourself.  Although I have seen some form of it ready made somewhere.



well im getting 20g of p-DMAB from Alan in trade for 8 silica plates from PureChem :grin:  schweet!  i thought p-DMAB ( 4-(Dimethylamino)benzaldehyde )is Ehrlich's reagent which contains HCL? 


Quote:
Ehrlich's reagent which is used as the last step to make the indole spots visible on the plate and not used in extraction or as the developing solvent



what do you mean by "developing solvent"?  what are you using?  is it the same as the "resolution solvent system" ("solvent system") the iso and ammonia? sorry for my not understanding.


Quote:
It wouldn't hurt to try several solvent systems but I would prefer to use as many readily available materials as possible so others can duplicate the effort.



yup that makes sense. easy to get items is the best way if you get good results.  i am going to test three different solvent systems.  yours, Bung and Bigwood and one from C.B. Gold.

i think i may start with the Bung and Bigwood solvent sysetm of n-butonal (aka 1-butonal)/glacial acetic acid/water (12:3:5) becuase we already have the Rf vales, etc.  i also think ill start testing by mixing the p-DMAB with acetone at 1:4 like Bung and Bigwood.  i figure if i start with there solvent system i prolly should start with there p-DMAB mix.  this is the Bung and Bigwood spray:
Quote:
Bung and Bigwood: Ehrlich's (or Van Urk's) reagent [10% p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde (pDAB) in conc. hydrochloric acid] was freshly prepared and sprayed in an acetone solution (1 part of Ehrlich's reagent to 4 parts of acetone)




a few things i read about n-butonal/glacial acetic acid/water solvent system is it give 13 spots plus psilocybin and psilocin.  spots are very clean and resolved with Bung and Bigwood on silica plates.

i want to try glacial acetic acid/water as a solvent system AND as a extraction solution (C. B. Gold).  becuase we would only have to buy glacial acetic acid to replace HEET gas additive and iso and ammonia! schweeet!

now only if sporeworks would carry p-DMAB, glacial acetic acid, silica plates (resell for PureChem), mini air brush kit, microcaps, mortar and pestle,and maybe resell for JustTLC and maybe sell n-butanol, etc and were all set!! haha.  that would be GREAT!  one stop shopping for real! !!

im thinking of copying  Bung and Bigwood so i have some kind of example to follow and see if i screwed up somewhere but they where testing Psilocybe Baeocystis not P.cubensis in "Quantitative Analysis of Psilocybin and Psilocin in Psilocybe Baeocytis by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and by Thin-Layer Chromatography".  what are your  thoughts about there results of P.Baeocystis vs possible results of P.Cubensis and other species?  apples and oranges?  can ANY spots be corralled between species?

if i copy Bung and Bigwood they call for mixing 1 part of Ehrlich's reagent to 4 parts of acetone before spraying.  whats are your thoughts on this?  i  am thinking of trying it vs plain Ehrlich's reagent.  LOTS of testings to do!

i found a good source of glacial acetic acid and n-butonal.  i will order some and i could send you a some ml of each if you want

glacial acetic acid: (500ml $53)
http://www.coleparmer.com/catalog/product_view.asp?sku=8836044

n-butonal: (25ml $44)
http://www.coleparmer.com/catalog/product_view.asp?sku=8806749

also i found the same silica TLC plates Bung and Bigwood used.  there Merck "Classical Silica TLC Plates".  those plates are alomost identical to the PureChems plates and the PureChems plates are WAYYYY cheaper :smile:

Merck plates:
http://www.merck-chemicals.com/is-bin/INTERSHOP.enfinity/WFS/Merck-International-Site/en_US/-/USD/ViewProductDetail-Start?CatalogCategoryID=zWmb.s1LzOQAAAEWuOAfVhTl&ProductUUID=UwWb.s1OwIQAAAEWLTcW4z8l&PortalCatalogUUID=t02b.s1LX0MAAAEWc9UfVhTl



I am rereading both of these papers, they are just great source of info.  the thing im most fuzzy about is creating the standard but the C.B. Gold paper covers it pretty well but im REALLY INTERESTED to read your input on your method and hopefully pics too!


"Quantitative Analysis of Psilocybin and Psilocin in Psilocybe Baeocytis by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and by Thin-Layer Chromatography"
Journal of Chromatography, 207 (1981) 379-385, Bung and Bigwood

--im trying to getting the paper copy of this tomorrow and scan it into a PDF, i think the lycaem version is missing info and pics.  if you want it ill upload the original document as a PDF for you.


"THE MUSHROOM ENTHEOGEN: The Measure of the Mushroom"
by C. B. Gold

--this one has a LOTS of great info about using just glacial acetic acid/waer and other great info.  im sure youve read it but each time i read it i understand more and feel more confident.  there is a good amount of info on standards in that paper too.


after i read those two papers a few more times and do a bit more research and think more ill try to post more coherent thoughts.  ill ask my gf for help! :smile:

oh and about the standard solution.  each person would have to make there own right?  any change in the methodology can really mess up the results right?  im thinking about the TLC container for example. if someone uses a differnt size with a different level of solvent system they will get skewed results if comparing against someone elses standard.  like apples to oranges right?


Quote:
You are farther ahead on your shopping list than I am and I haven't tried the software yet since its time limited unless purchased. 



yea i wish i had not installed JustTLC yet as im still about one month from testing, but i needed to reinstall my OS anyway. :wink:

Quote:
I am slowly getting the needed materials as I move ahead so its going to be awhile before I have a complete system working to produce good numbers.  Just playing with the Erhlichs at the moment which is pretty entertaining so far.  This is just a side project for me. 



if you wanted to spend like $150-250 you could prolly get everything you need and run full TLC test by next week! :smile:  AWESOME!

ill send you silica plates from PureChems and microcaps and some n-butanol and glacial acetic acid if you want, for free!  and i can send you my air brush with mini compressor to use for a week or so too and then you can send it back.  id LOVE to see your results sooner than latter.  PM me if that is something you want.

im starting in a month so any thougts you have i would love to read!  maybe use this thread as a thought dump? or PM me?  like maybe just how your planing on finding your standard?  thats what im most fuzzy about.  everything else i think i can fudge my way along.  with a few PMs to you for help?



Oh yea, i think investing in a fingernail air brush maybe the best and eaiset way to apply the Ehrlich's reagent in a super fine mist.  i remember reading something you posted about air brushes?

haha, imagine using this in a pinch!  how would you explain it?  haha.  i wonder how the spray is?  "Girl Crush Air Brush Glitter Tattoo Kit" $17.95 at Walmart!
http://www.walmart.com/catalog/product.do?product_id=5984210



ebay Baby! 

Mini air compressor ($26.99):
http://cgi.ebay.com/TESTORS-Mini-Air-Compressor-50204-NEW-Airbrush-Hobby_W0QQitemZ260297298903QQcmdZViewItem?hash=item260297298903&_trkparms=72%3A1205%7C39%3A1%7C66%3A2%7C65%3A12%7C240%3A1318&_trksid=p3286.c0.m14


Airbrush, Air Brush Kit + Compressor Adaptor ($3.49):
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/Hobby-Airbrush-Air-Brush-Kit-Compressor-Adaptor-NEW_W0QQcmdZViewItemQQ_trkparmsZ72Q3a1205Q7c39Q3a1Q7c66Q3a2Q7c65Q3a12Q7c240Q3a1318QQ_trksidZp3286Q2ec0Q2em14QQhashZitem260295282299QQitemZ260295282299


OR, i may invest this this 'kit' for $99 "AIRBRUSH CITY AIR COMPRESSOR 3 AIR BRUSH KIT s 1600-3K":
http://cgi.ebay.com/AIRBRUSH-CITY-AIR-COMPRESSOR-3-AIR-BRUSH-KIT-s-1600-3K_W0QQitemZ320300379364QQcmdZViewItem?hash=item320300379364&_trkparms=72%3A1205%7C39%3A1%7C66%3A2%7C65%3A12%7C240%3A1309&_trksid=p3286.c0.m14
--but this kit could be too strong and the two above could be better?  thoughts?



tnx! :smile:  im really interested in using TLC with scanning for identification of wild mushrooms using known standards and to test wild  mushrooms for toxins.  and for qualification of psilocin and psilocybe of wild musrhooms etc.  i think this could be greatly helpful.  and of course to test for quantity too!!! :smile:

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Re: Testing For Psilocybin Potency Using TLC [Re: gianimon]
    #9051584 -

I'd love to get to work on this faster but I have limited time to spend on this project.  I am not limited by funds or materials.

It sounds like you are getting a good handle on this.  I just added some test strip experiments in my journal.  Pretty basic stuff mentioned in the "THE MUSHROOM ENTHEOGEN: The Measure of the Mushroom" by C. B. Gold.

pDMAB test strips



--------------------
Research funded by the patrons of
The Spore Works
Exotic Spore Supply

My Instagram
Reinvesting Sales Towards Basic Research and Species Identification :amanitajar:

Edited by Workman (10/08/08 11:53 PM)

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Re: Testing For Psilocybin Potency Using TLC [Re: Workman]
    #9061273 -

Nice work Workman!

Couldn't you also extract dry samples with HEET them place a drop of the extraction into a test tube of metol solution. If the metol turns bright blue-purple you have actives. Any other color would be bad?

Couldn't you possibly make up a few vials of metol solution and store it in little vials. Take these with you and if you find a mushroom you suspect is active simply drop a piece of stem into the vial. Shake it up and wait a few minutes for a bluing reaction.

This wouldn't be a test of potency but a quick field test for activity without having to deal with HCL acids.


--------------------
Message me for free microscopy services on Psilocybe, Panaeolus, and Gymnopilus species.

Looking for wild Panaeolus species prints. Msg me for trades.

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Re: Testing For Psilocybin Potency Using TLC [Re: BlimeyGrimey]
    #9064980 -

Metol is unreliable.  I'll keep working on a field test.


--------------------
Research funded by the patrons of
The Spore Works
Exotic Spore Supply

My Instagram
Reinvesting Sales Towards Basic Research and Species Identification :amanitajar:

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Re: Testing For Psilocybin Potency Using TLC [Re: Workman]
    #9066065 -

hey guys

thx workman :smile:  im looking forward to more of your testing.  ill start messing with it in a month or so.


Quote:
Workman said:
Metol is unreliable.  I'll keep working on a field test.



im sure youve seen this page but as its on topic ill post it here:


http://mushroomexpert.com/macrochemicals.html
Quote:
Testing Chemical Reactions

by Michael Kuo


How a mushroom's surfaces, flesh, and spores react to the application of certain chemicals can be important information in the identification process. In some cases, nearly identical mushrooms can be easily differentiated by simply applying a drop of common household ammonia to the cap!


It is important to test for chemical reactions on fresh mushrooms, preferably within an hour of picking them. This is not always possible, unless you are willing to carry chemicals with you when you're collecting. But try to test mushrooms as soon as possible when you get home, remembering that the longer you wait, the less reliable your results may be.


Below are details on three chemicals commonly used by mycologists to identify mushrooms, as well as commentary on chemical testing.




--------------------
life is short - drink it up!~~~!

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Re: Testing For Psilocybin Potency Using TLC [Re: gianimon]
    #9297333 -

I've been doing some thought experiments on how one can get more consistent quantitative results from the TLC plates.  Since thin layer chromatography is usually considered a qualitative test, most researchers don't often measure out the volume of the extract they are testing.  In this case, however, since we're trying to see which shroom has more active compounds, it's pretty important to do so.  I'd follow the procedure given below.

1. Measure out 25mg of powdered mushroom

2. Soak powdered mushroom in 50 ml of methanol for 2 days

3. Filter the mixture

4. Place 25 ml of filtered extract into a 25ml centrifuge tube

5. Store the centrifuge tube in a cool dark cabinet and allow the methanol to evaporate and concentrate the extract down to 10ml

6.  Using a micro pipette, measure out 20 UL or 20 micro liters of extract.

7.  Deposit the 20 UL of extract onto your TLC plate and develop it.

My experience with TLC suggests that testing small volumes of highly concentrated substances gives the best results.  Allowing the extract to dry and concentrate in a centrifuge tube allows the liquid to loose much of its volume but still be retrievable. 

By using a micro pipette, one standardizes the volume of extract and therefore the quantity one is testing.  You can change any amount of material, solvent, or volume used in the procedure so long are you are consistent from test to test.

The micro pipette measures very small volumes of liquids very accurately.  In being that sensitive, it's also prone to damage.  For a brief course on how to use it, click on this link http://www.fhcrc.org/science/education/educators/sep/resources/practice.html#


--------------------
There is no such thing as a dumb question.  There are just curious people trying to learn something new. 

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Re: Testing For Psilocybin Potency Using TLC [Re: AdoreChampignons]
    #9314468 -

So this is my first post to the Shroomery, but as a researcher in the past, I have extensive experience with both TLC and quantitative analysis(ie trying to figure out how much of something there is)...so please don't n00b flag me solely due to lack of post count.

First off, I can't see why if Rf values are already known pretty well, why something as pricey as DMAB is needed...generally we already *know* psilo is in the sample, and we can pretty much figure out where...why not just use a general developing reagent (iodine vapor, for instance) and save alot of pain and trouble on using something that actually doesn't seem that specific (picks up on urea as well, best I can see).

On having a comparative sample, it seems very unlikely anyone is going to be able to get a standardized sample of psilocybin anytime soon, and making one off of a TLC plate, while a novel idea, just doesn't seem terribly viable. However, tryptophan and tryptamine are both commonly available in high purity, tryptophan more commonly in tablets as a supplement from your local health food store, and while the Rf won't be the same, it should be relatively similar; tryptamine would be better since that would react as the alkaloid would (and adding NH3 to the developing solution seems like a technique to make sure its freebase alkaloids we're dealing with...); I imagine on your standard TLC plate tryptamine is going to show up in almost the same area, as the difference between the two has to do with the hydroxyl adding polarity and the molecule and the diethyl removing some. The beauty of chromatography is that similar amounts should leave similar sized spots...I say should, since I have never seen TLC used quantitatively in the lab.

On extraction notes...typically, when your trying to extract something from a sample for quantitative methods, you use whats termed a Soxleht extractor...they can get a bit on the pricey side, but nowhere near the $450 I assume people have/might spend on JustTLC...my personal one cost me $20 and a weeks worth of cleaning, but YMMV.

On that note...it seems like JustTLC is nothing more then a size comparator...photoshop functions anyone? Also, someone mentioned freeware software...any links or names to google? While I haven't *seen* TLC utilized quantitatively, the science behind it is sound...I just feel dirty paying $450 for software :smile:

In the lab we typically used a colorimeter or HPLC for quantitative analysis of anything...the HPLC is going to run you quite a bit, but with the optimization of LEDs the colorimeter shouldn't be too out of range.

Also, to the person who linked to flyupload...I think I have a bit of malware that it installed on my system...if you could upload the TLC rar's to a different upload server it would be appreciated...once I manage to cleanse my system of whatever it put on there :smile:

Good luck, happy hunting,

t_jon


--------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Microbiologist turned mycologist, but still amateur enough to enjoy the occasional surprise...

My Trade List

Terry M said:
Looking for rules that other people use successfully. Sterile procedure is just a set of rules that work.

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Re: Testing For Psilocybin Potency Using TLC [Re: tr8orjohn]
    #9315349 -

Welcome!

tr8orjohn said:
Also, someone mentioned freeware software...any links or names to google? While I haven't *seen* TLC utilized quantitatively, the science behind it is sound...I just feel dirty paying $450 for software :smile:




ImageJ, although I have not used it for this purpose myself. I believe there are examples of blot integration in the documentation.

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Re: Testing For Psilocybin Potency Using TLC [Re: Pinback]
    #9320390 -

I got some 4-dimethylamino-benzaldehyde, if anyone needs some PM me.

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Re: Testing For Psilocybin Potency Using TLC [Re: Alan Rockefeller]
    #9360773 -

tr8orjohn, pDMAB isn't very expensive and is much more selective for indoles than other developing reagents.  Who knows how many spots you'd see with a less selective developer.

As far as the TLC procedure... if you want the most accurate measurements I think the way to go would be the titer method rather than trying to compare spot sizes.


-FF

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Re: Testing For Psilocybin Potency Using TLC [Re: fastfred]
    #9372909 -
Log in to view attachment

Hey all,


I found another good study which uses TLC in a very similar method to what we are talking about.  I've attached the PDF with others to this post but I also uploaded them to megashare as "tr8orjohn" said his/her computer was infected from flyshare (which I find doubtful if one only downloads the file and keeps Java and hopefully Javascript disabled which is a compulsory action in anonymity circles...)


Here are some screen shots of the method the mycologists used in this paper:

"Relationship of Carbon and Nitrogen Nutrition of Psilocybe baeocystis to the Production of Psilocybin and its Analogs"














Quote:
tr8orjohn  said
Also, to the person who linked to flyupload...I think I have a bit of malware that it installed on my system...if you could upload the TLC rar's to a different upload server it would be appreciated...once I manage to cleanse my system of whatever it put on there




Sure I don't mind.  Sorry you got infected but like I said it's best to keep Flash, Java, etc off all the time and only use JavaScript when you need to.  I made a new WinRar file with the following PDFs in the folders mentioned:


[sub-folder] TLC with active mushroom

"Relationship of Carbon and Nitrogen Nutrition of Psilocybe baeocystis to the Production of Psilocybin and its Analogs"



[sub-folder] TLC utilizing JustTLC software

"Evaluation of quantitative thin layer chromatography using staining reagents"


[sub-folder] General TLC documents

*a surprise* ;-)



Here is the WinRar file on megashare: http://www.megaupload.com/?d=V133HJP7
HTH

Edited by gregoron (12/06/08 02:19 PM)

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Re: Testing For Psilocybin Potency Using TLC [Re: gregoron]
    #9379160 -

Hey all,

What I think would be of great benefit to many (and myself :smile: ) would be if someone could just list a step-by-step process from start to finish with terms explained, links given, explanation of use of a standard (Rf?), making a standard, etc.  I have all the pieces but it's still a jigsaw puzzle to me and I assume the vast majority of others.

In previous posts I have listed sources of all the tools required like silica plates, micro spotters, etc.  I just can not connect all the dots yet.  I am going to watch video I linked to below now, I have only previewed it for a minute yesterday.

My biggest confusion is the standard:  What exactly it is?  How is it made?  etc.  I assume the Rf values I listed can be used a reference in terms of how far up the plate the color travels?

I just remembered that workman is keeping a log, I have not checked it, going there now...


I wanted to repost a video AC posted in his other thread.  This video is on youtube and is a great step by step for TLC for beginners:



Thanks!

Edited by gregoron (12/06/08 02:26 PM)

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Re: Testing For Psilocybin Potency Using TLC [Re: gregoron]
    #9386927 -

A standard is just that; in this case, a precise concentration of a substance in solution that you can spot on your plate...the control sample if your to consider this an experiment ^_^.

The *best* way to do it would be to get in touch with one of the big chemical companies and have them ship you one of their "standards" of psilocybin or psilocin...but I don't see that going well unless you have a DEA license handy, and those standards are priiiiiiicey...they are used for *definitive* concentration testing with something like an HPLC or calibration of a GC/MS or NMR or some other some such

Anyhow, since I am sure that was confusing enough...decide on a standard procedure to solubize the psilocybin in your mushroom sample. An example (and not necessarily a good one, have to look up concentration ranges for p. cubensis...) is to take 1 gram of dried mushroom powder and dissolve in 100mL of methanol (disolves actives well, and evaporates quickly when its spotted), heat over a water bath (if you want to...) for 10 minutes and then filter. Now, lets make a 10mg standard...take 10mg measured as precisely as possible (doesn't need to be exactly that amount, but you do need to know exactly how much is in it...ie 11.6 mg is fine so long as you *know* that) and dissolve it in 100mL methanol, heat like you would the mushrooms, and filter like you would with the mushie sample.

The idea being that afterwards you can compare the two spots...in this example, if the two spots came out to be the same size, you can legitamately estimate that your 1 gram of mushie has the same amount of actives as your standard...or 10mg. This is also the point where you decide you should send people sporeprints :smile:

The chemist in me says using something similar to psilocybin won't throw you *too* far off when it comes to concentration testing, as it'll probably settle about the same way. Tryptophan is available from health food stores methinks, and isn't *too* significantly different. Tryptamine HCl would be better, but I don't know where to get it personally.

If you were to use psilocybin/psilocin as a standard (if you worked hard to get a very pure very clean sample of it...ie something that would only give one spot on a TLC plate), you would have the added benefit of immediate identification...since the spots should be at the same *exact* spots.

Mainly when we used TLC in the lab it was to track progress of reactions. So spot one is from your reaction mix, and then some of the precursors are spotted, as well as a reference of what the product was, maybe possible contaminants that could come along the way...ie doing a psilocybin extraction, could use a plate to see if the substance was pure or had other extracts in it.

-jon


--------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Microbiologist turned mycologist, but still amateur enough to enjoy the occasional surprise...

My Trade List

Terry M said:
Looking for rules that other people use successfully. Sterile procedure is just a set of rules that work.

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Re: Testing For Psilocybin Potency Using TLC [Re: tr8orjohn]
    #9391936 -

Hey jon,

Nice post, thanks!

I know of a few places that sell tryptamine HCL to the general public by the gram and it is pretty inexpensive.  I am going to start testing with 0.25mM (about 49ppm) of tryptamine HCL in my bulk substrate so I will have it hand anyway...

I thought about about using tryptamine HCL as a standard and I think someone else mentioned it in this thread too.  I could probably order psilocybin and psilocin standards from a lab but I would rather keep this as simple as possible so other people can do it too.  If I'm confused then you could safely assume >95% of other members reading this thread do not understand fully either...

I have a friend who just got his first job as a chemist (he just graduated) and I've picked his brain too.  He has tried to explain things to me but talks over my head (not on purpose) by assuming I have the same body of knowledge as he does...

Quote:
Anyhow, since I am sure that was confusing enough...decide on a standard procedure to solubize the psilocybin in your mushroom sample. An example (and not necessarily a good one, have to look up concentration ranges for p. cubensis...) is to take 1 gram of dried mushroom powder and dissolve in 100mL of methanol (disolves actives well, and evaporates quickly when its spotted), heat over a water bath (if you want to...) for 10 minutes and then filter. Now, lets make a 10mg standard...take 10mg measured as precisely as possible (doesn't need to be exactly that amount, but you do need to know exactly how much is in it...ie 11.6 mg is fine so long as you *know* that) and dissolve it in 100mL methanol, heat like you would the mushrooms, and filter like you would with the mushie sample.

The idea being that afterwards you can compare the two spots...in this example, if the two spots came out to be the same size, you can legitamately estimate that your 1 gram of mushie has the same amount of actives as your standard...or 10mg. This is also the point where you decide you should send people sporeprints :smile:



So the 10mg standard could be one mushroom from say a test group of ten mushrooms (samples).  Then I would test the other nine mushroom samples *against* the standard and the samples which spot equal to, or greater than (in quantitative terms) the standard would be used for further growth...and printing? :smile:

But for our/my purposes 'close enough' is probably good enough as were starting from a poor position (TLC).  So I would assume using tryptamine HCL might be the easiest method...I need to re-read this thread again...*sigh*

I need to hire my friend to do it with me the first time, I'm much more  of a visual learner, though that video AC posted (and I reposted) helped a good bit.

Thanks!

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Re: Testing For Psilocybin Potency Using TLC [Re: gregoron]
    #9394677 -

Not sure if I posted this in this thread yet... but here is a chart of the various Rf values for a variety of interesting substances in various solvent systems.



This covers pretty much everything you'd probably be interested in.

As far as the discussion of standards...  You could create your own if you were ambitious enough.  Just fractionate your extract on a column and find the proper fraction(s) then evaporate, weigh, and use.  You could also just save your proper TLC spots until you have enough, extract, dry, and use.

I don't think any of that is really necessary though.  You can just look up in the literature what people have already found.

I know there are some papers using the titer method with semiquantitative TLC of psilocybin.  If you replicate their quite standard method you can just use the same numbers.

Titer method BTW is taking a sample and diluting it until you can just barely make out any spot on the plate.  Since you can look up what others have found to be the minimal detectable amount you can then calculate back based on your dilution factor and find out the concentration of your original sample.  The minimal amount is fairly repeatable, so this method is quite a bit better than spot size/density estimation IMHO.


-FF

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Re: Testing For Psilocybin Potency Using TLC [Re: fastfred]
    #9401632 -

Alright, heres the quick and dirty explanation on TLC as a *quantitative* method. First, there are two methods of analysis, quantitative and qualitative. Qualitative says yes, this substance is there, and its either pure, or its with these other substances. TLC is *normally* used as a qualitative technique, since the plates can be different thickness, the capillary actions aren't *always* the same, etc...just too many variables. However...

Chromatography as a *whole* (of which TLC is but one of a BUNCH of types, the common analytical ones you'll see are GC/MS [gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy] and HPLC [high pressure liquid chromatography]) only gives you amounts *relative* to other amounts, to make calculating sane. Yes, you *can* titer down...but then whose to say what *you* consider visible vs blind 90 year old scientist somewhere in siberian russia? Here is where years of mathematicians figured this shit out....

If you run *two* things on the *same* TLC plate (or chromatography column actually...), then if they are the same thing they'll act the same, since they have undergone the same conditions (to a certain extreme, with TLC, but that can be negligable). Additionally, the bigger and darker a spot, the more concentrated it is, theoretically on a linear scale by area. So if you have Mushroom A and Mushroom B, you can tell how strong they are *compared* to one another without any other issues. Now if you replace Mushroom A with a solution that is *known* to be exactly 10 mg/100mL, and Mushroom B was completely dissolved in 100mL of methanol, and the spots are exactly the same size and color, we can therefore reasonably assume that Mushroom B's solution had the same concentration, and thus we can assume that for the weight of Mushroom B there was about 10 mg. Again, this is the point where we decide to send jon a sporeprint :smile:

Now, the stuff were testing for being illegal in most of the world, its kinda hard to get a standard of it. A standard is that solution I talking about earlier, but they make it exactly down to a precision where it can be used to calibrate an HPLC or GC/MS for precise measurements. Since were using TLC, were kinda fucked on that *anyhow*, so its much simpler to prepare your own standard.

So, what is a standard, and how do we make it, according to jon? A standard is a solution of something thats similar enough to our compound to react *about* the same on a TLC plate and, more importantly, spread out on a TLC plate about the same. Tryptamine seems like the perfect candidate; I have seen it on eBay, but don't know where else to get it. Anyhow, your not going to need alot. You want your standard to be close to what you would be looking for. According to erowid, 6-20 mgs of psilocybin is a "common" dose coming from 1-2.5g of dried mushrooms. 100mL seems like a good sample volume to use, and 10mgs seems right around those values, plus easy to multiply up and down. Can't measure 10mg, but can measure 100mg? Dilute it down to 1,000mL of solvent for your solute. Does your scale *really* suck and not able to measure below 1 g reliably? See where this is going?

If your truly dedicated at making an absolutly *pure* psilocybin extraction, you can use that as a standard, and obviously as the best standard (or a mix of psilocin/psliocybin actually...). With that said, to get a *quantitative* result you *must* know what your standard is. Using it as is can give you comparative answers (ie Mushroom A is twice as strong as Mushroom B), but you can't say an *amount* without your standard.

Phew, rant over. :smile: If you used a pure psilocybin/psilocin standard BTW, there would be no need to use pDMAB as a developer...since you need to spot the standard anyhow, any spots that show up in the same place would be what you want. Now, using pDMAB colorimetrically....thats a different story, perhaps.

jon


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Re: Testing For Psilocybin Potency Using TLC [Re: tr8orjohn]
    #9408250 -

You can't use one chemical as a standard against another.  The point of the standard is that it is the same chemical.  If you look at the chart tryptamine has both a different Rf and different coloration from psilocin.  I just don't see it as being a useful standard.

If you used it you would still have a relative measurement.  Maybe it would be a little more quanitative since you'd have some numbers.  But what is the problem with just scraping a few psilocin spots off, extracting it, and using it as the standard.  It's already onhand and you don't really need very much so it should be the easiest way to do things.


-FF

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Re: Testing For Psilocybin Potency Using TLC [Re: tr8orjohn]
    #9408393 -

Hey jon,

Nice monologue, thanks!

I like how you pointed out that we can have two types of tests with quantitative TLC:

Benchmark test (using standard) and comparison test (A vs B).  So if using both tests, which seems best, we would first find the isolates which are equal to or greater than the benchmark.  And then comparison test amongst the isolates passing the benchmark test to find the strongest.

But I think Fastfred and others have a good point about not using tryptamine HCL as a standard...hummm...


Anyway, here are some sources of tryptamine HCL besides Ebay.  How much does it cost on ebay?:

- TCI-America: (about $11.00 for 1g)
http://www.tciamerica.com/catalog/A0300.html


- Cole-parmer:  (about $60.00 for 5g)
https://www.coleparmer.com/Catalog/product_view.asp?sku=8816377


- Science Lab: (about $60.00 for 5g)
http://www.sciencelab.com/page/S/PVAR/10427/SLT1840


- Sigma:
http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/ProductDetail.do?N4=246557|ALDRICH&N5=Product%20No.|BRAND_KEY&F=SPEC


- ExtraSynthese: [FRANCE, for those in Europe] (about 72.00€ for 5g)
http://www.extrasynthese.com/catalogue/aminoacids_and_derivatives/tryptamine_hydrochloride,r21,p10752.html

Edited by gregoron (12/10/08 06:48 PM)

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Re: Testing For Psilocybin Potency Using TLC [Re: gregoron]
    #9408923 -

I just don't see how you are going to weight density (color intensity) against spot size...

I mean are you going to give more weight to size or density, and how will you establish that relationship?  I can easily see a situation where one run gives you a big faint smear and another identical sample gives you a smaller more intense spot.

Unless you do every sample on the same plate I think you'll run into too much variability.  That's why I think the titer method would be much more reliable.  It's what I've usually seen used when doing semi-quantitative TLC.  I think the minimum quantity that produces a visible spot is going to be a lot more consistent than trying to compare big and little spots of varying intensities.


-FF

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