Home | Community | Message Board

Magic-Mushrooms-Shop.com
This site includes paid links. Please support our sponsors.


Welcome to the Shroomery Message Board! You are experiencing a small sample of what the site has to offer. Please login or register to post messages and view our exclusive members-only content. You'll gain access to additional forums, file attachments, board customizations, encrypted private messages, and much more!

Shop: Myyco.com Isolated Cubensis Liquid Culture For Sale   North Spore North Spore Mushroom Grow Kits & Cultivation Supplies   Unfolding Nature Unfolding Nature: Being in the Implicate Order   Sporeworks.EU Spores for European Microscopy   Mushroom-Hut Mono Tub Substrate

Jump to first unread post Pages: 1
A certain anti-intellectualism about
    #6360234 -

Auto-Summary
The author expresses frustration with the prevalence of supernatural explanations for the psychedelic experience on forums, and advocates for a skeptical, scientifically rigorous approach to understanding these experiences. The author proposes a method for collecting data to support the positive aspects of psychedelic drugs, such as enhancing creativity, using experimental studies to observe changes in consciousness. The author emphasizes that the psychedelic experience is a result of chemical reactions in the brain, not supernatural phenomena, and encourages the scientific community to approach these topics with a skeptical mindset.

I wasn't sure whether to post this here or in the "Philosophy and Spirituality" forum, but as I will be dealing extensively with the scientific method I decided it would be better here.

The point of my post is two-fold:

1) I would like to observe the psychedelic experience from a skeptical point of view, and dispel notions of supernatural involvement; I digress on points relating to criticisms of the scientific method and the continued persistence of archaic myths being propagated as acceptable truth

2) Present a method for collecting data in favour of, and proving, the more "subjective" hypotheses associated with psychedelic substances (i.e. "Certain drugs can enhance creativity") in an effort to promote the positive aspects of psychedelic drugs within a scientifically rigorous framework.

I begin with a sigh of frustration. When I browse these forums, I am impressed by the open-minded, freethinking, proactive men and women that populate them. News articles, scientific studies, philosophical theories, and everything in between, are often presented in a rational, logically consistent way that allows for an enjoyable read and an educating experience.

However, I am severely put off by the amount of "supernatural" explanations for the subjective effects of the psychedelic experience, and the "New Age" movement rehashing pagan ritual and Eastern magic as excellent theories on the way the world works, with no shred of evidence other than faith and perhaps an "illumination" 5 g of P. Cubensis gave them.  Taking a look at the "Mysticism, Religion, & the Paranormal" and to some extent the "Philosophy and Spirituality" forums, I am appalled by the sheer amount of ridiculous ideas, ghost stories, and random postulates rife with contradiction and ultimately with no basis whatsoever. I recognize that this is largely the purpose of these forums, but nonetheless, the fact that such reservation has to be made on a 21st century discussion board is a little disheartening.

It seems that, in general, the scientific method, intellectualism, skepticism, atheism, and all manner of free thinking paradigms are under attack in what should certainly be the age of reason. Ridiculous superstitions and paranormal accounts of ghosts and goblins continue to pervade a society well in advance of the societies that gave birth to these ideas.

I see this as unacceptable.

For a species evolving and progressing, such ancient triviality should have long been abandoned in favour of the skeptical thought, the ingenious hypotheses, the powerful experimental observations, and ultimately the falsifiable theories that have come out of the scientific method, which have led us to numerous leaps in our continued struggle for survival.
I will digress from this general point and address the issue of the psychedelic experience, of which I’m sure most of us here are familiar. As this is the Shroomery after all, let’s talk about psilocin.

Psilocin is a molecule of a specific type that tickles our brain in a certain way. Certain chemicals are released, others are blocked, some not-yet-fully-understood trickery happens, and quite an “out of this world” experience results.

However, regardless of how “spiritual” the experience is, regardless of how you, absolutely, positively, without a doubt, think you talked to God directly, this doesn’t change the fact that it’s just a chemical that produced a strange reaction in your brain.

The molecule does not come endowed with any “spiritual” properties. It has no “mystical significance,” nor does it have the power to propel you into any new dimensions of spacetime (that is, outside of the spacetime in which we exist). Your perceived reality may very well be altered, but to the sober observer, you’re just a guy or girl beaming with a child-like grin.

Now I suppose that at this point I am receiving harsh criticisms for many supposed “believers” in fairies and goblins and pink unicorns with gold horns, but I stand firm on this position. There is nothing unnatural, unscientific about the experience. A chemical, composed of atoms of this universe, attaches to certain parts of your brain, suited for other atoms, and stuff happens that cannot conveniently be expressed through feeble discourse offered by language. Nonetheless, this does not mean that God, Osiris, Zeus, or Odin have anything to do with it.

I would be greatly comforted if I knew that there are others here that approach the psychedelic experience with the same skeptical, scientific viewpoint, and that do not succumb to the absurdities of alien encounters and supernatural out-of-body experiences. Nonetheless, unless evidence is provided to the contrary in support of a better theory resting on a supernatural hypothesis, the case remains as presented.

Now, I do not by any means believe that there can be no intrinsic benefits to be gained from a psychedelic experience. My own life was radically changed after my first mushroom trip, and I see great benefit in the use of psychedelic drugs for personal reasons. Again, just because someone is left less bitter, more loving, and more open-minded after an experience does not imply that there was anything supernatural about it.

How can we make these subjective experiences more recognized in the scientific community, or at the very least, the public?

Well, that is really where the discussion comes in, and I invite everyone to share their opinions. I propose that, if people are serious about describing the subjective effects of these drugs, rigorous studies are done to display the apparent changes in consciousness that result from say, LSD.

Since many of people are not deep, philosophical thinkers or great artists, we cannot conduct a test based on selective skills like logical reasoning or musicianship. However, we can target how people think about certain things, and I propose an experiment like this:

Take a test population. Ask one individual a question, or present a word, or a picture. The person then is asked to think of anything that comes into that person’s mind, and talk about it, or write about it; record it somehow. This will be the basis of our control group.

The same test population is then given, say, LSD (if we wish to explore its effects). The same experiment is applied. The observations are recorded, and compared. Of course this takes a lot of speculation, but so does the fossil record and cosmic microwave background radiation (to a certain degree; the speculation must stand up to rigorous examination of the evidence, of course). We draw conclusions based on the observations.

Now, I recognize that it would be very difficult to falsify any results produced. For example, if we were to give the test group LSD first, asked to talk about something, and then some time later (say, a month) asked them again, sober, we could not infer whether their response was inspired and reinforced by the LSD experience, or whether that’s how they simply think sober. Again, I am not suggesting that this is perfect, and I am asking for opinions on how such studies could be devised. Extrapolating the results from such an experiment could allow us to more carefully observe how the human brain works, and in particular, abstract notions of “creativity” and the like.

Thank for you considering my points. I know this has been a bit long, but I’ve had it pent up in me for so long, I just had to get it out. I just finished watching “The Root of All Evil?”, a documentary on the unnecessary continued existence and evil of religion, by evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins, and felt my scientific skepticism anxious to be used.  :cool:

Extras: Filter Print Post Top
Re: A certain anti-intellectualism about [Re: Mosis]
    #6360399 -

You should do a pubmed search and look up the work of Franz Vollenweider.

The major obstacle to doing studies of this sort is the nature of the subjective effects produced by hallucinogens. It is nearly impossible to quantitate, and objectify the subjective effects of hallucinogens.

Take your example:

Mosis said:
I propose an experiment like this:

Take a test population. Ask one individual a question, or present a word, or a picture. The person then is asked to think of anything that comes into that person’s mind, and talk about it, or write about it; record it somehow. This will be the basis of our control group.

The same test population is then given, say, LSD (if we wish to explore its effects). The same experiment is applied. The observations are recorded, and compared.



I bet the populations produce "different" answers/results. The difficulty would be explaining the results. What exactly does this "mean"? What does it mean when you add a second, non-hallucinogenic drug and get results which are "different" from control and the group receiving hallucinogens???

By nature, science is observable, quantifiable and reproducible. This is contrary to the effects of hallucinogens.


--------------------
...the whole experience is (and is as) a profound piece of knowledge.  It is an indellible experience; it is forever known.  I have known myself in a way I doubt I would have ever occurred except as it did.

Smith, P.  Bull. Menninger Clinic (1959) 23:20-27; p. 27.

...most subjects find the experience valuable, some find it frightening, and many say that is it uniquely lovely.

Osmond, H.  Annals, NY Acad Science (1957) 66:418-434; p.436

Extras: Filter Print Post Top
Re: A certain anti-intellectualism about [Re: Mosis]
    #6360607 -

Quote:
I would be greatly comforted if I knew that there are others here that approach the psychedelic experience with the same skeptical, scientific viewpoint, and that do not succumb to the absurdities of alien encounters and supernatural out-of-body experiences.



/me waves

Hello there! Yeah I was a bit disillusioned to realize that in many ways, psychedelics just reinforce pre-existing beliefs. I guess it shouldn't come as a surprise though... they may alter your perceptions and even your way of thinking, but a chemical isn't going to change your personality or worldview unless you're seriously open to the idea already. It seems to me that the belief in mysticism is generally very deeply rooted in those who hold it... indeed, it kind of has to be, or they'd have given it up in a flash of lucidity. But it must profoundly affect your worldview to live a life where crystals have healing powers, gods talk to humans and aliens pop in for a visit. You can't expect all that to change with a six hour trip.

Personally I think you're going about your experiment backwards. If administering a drug to someone consistently induces a spiritual experience, reasonable people would conclude that a chemical effect is responsible. Let's turn it around on religion, which is regarded much less critically. If you can show a correlation between religious beliefs and a predisposition for mystical and otherworldly experiences, it would help show that the whole phenomenon is all in the mind. I don't think many people are interested in disproving gods these days, but it's a nice idea. :wink:

Extras: Filter Print Post Top
Re: A certain anti-intellectualism about [Re: Mosis]
    #6360834 -

Quick question.
Have you yourself taken a 'heroic' '5g+' aka 'ego-loss' dose?


Trust me, I myself am always the analyst in these type of situations, and i've got 0% interest in religion/ghost stories, but it's extremely difficult to discuss these ideas with someone who hasn't truly seen 'the other side'.

A few quotes from Stephen Hawking:
-The whole history of science has been the gradual realisation that events do not happen in an arbitrary manner, but that they reflect a certain underlying order, which may or may not be divinely inspired.

-Not only does God play dice, but... he sometimes throws them where they cannot be seen.

This man isn't exactly ignorant or blind to science.
:shrug:


--------------------
~Happy sailing~

Extras: Filter Print Post Top
Re: A certain anti-intellectualism about [Re: Mosis]
    #6361293 -

Mosis said:
1) I would like to observe the psychedelic experience from a skeptical point of view, and dispel notions of supernatural involvement; I digress on points relating to criticisms of the scientific method and the continued persistence of archaic myths being propagated as acceptable truth



I've tried to resist supernatural interpretations of the psychedelic experience. This may be the wrong forum for you, or not. I find that many psychedelic idealists get offended when informed that there's not way to scientifically test such hypotheses as: "Can psychedelics lead to enlightenment?"; "Do psychedelics lead to higher level thinking?"; "Do psychedelics lead to real philosophical insight?"

I have also been baffled by the often expressed opinion that many experiences people have had while under the influence of psychedelics simply "can't be explained" with science. I'm usually quick to offer the simplest scientific explaination, "You were on a psychedelic drug, experiencing altered perceptions."

Since humans haven't cracked the neural code, you won't come up for any in-depth explanation regarding what the causes of feeling oneness with the universe, etc. are but I will personally find your answers more meaningful than supernatural ones.

I also don't find supernatural explanations useful. I don't know how to interact with supernatural phenomena. There are no useful guidelines that have been demonstrated. At least scientific explanations lead us to pragmatic insights.

I think a lot of the resistance to scientific investigation of psychedelic experiences comes from a lack of exposure to the scientific method. Many have objected to me that science can't touch psychedelic experiences because psychedelics are based on "direct experience" while scientists only have "textbook knowledge." Clearly, anyone expressing such sentiments has never done any experimental science. I don't know why people can't accept that science is based on experience (observation) and experience only.

Science finally came "alive" for me when I did my 4th year thesis for my BSc. That thesis involved six months of lab work. It was all based on direct experience. Observation. Things I did, things I saw, etc. Scientific knowledge is about as disconnected from textbook knowledge and doctrine as I can imagine any philosophy being.

Quote:
2) Present a method for collecting data in favour of, and proving, the more "subjective" hypotheses associated with psychedelic substances (i.e. "Certain drugs can enhance creativity") in an effort to promote the positive aspects of psychedelic drugs within a scientifically rigorous framework.



Such studies have been done. See Stanislov Grov's LSD: A Total Study to start with. I don't recall the details but IIRC usually people felt more creative while under the influence but thought their artistic expressions were not as good as when they were sober (it makes me wonder whether or not feelings of philosophical insight follow the same pattern).

You've already stated in your proposal that you want to demonstrate the positive aspects of psychedelics, so you're clearly biased, because you're pointing towards the results that you expect to find. I suggest you reword.

Quote:
I see this as unacceptable.



I am not a fan of supernatural interpretations of natural phenomena either.

Quote:
There is nothing unnatural, unscientific about the experience.



Being a scientist myself, I won't go this far. I can only say that I feel that I have no way of investigating supernatural phenomena and have never seen anything remotely convincing that leads me to think that supernatural phenomena even exist. However, since I can't ever disprove it, I have to leave it open as a mere possibility. So yes, it's possible that elves, unicorns, dragons and God all exist, but I see no reason to think so.

Quote:
I would be greatly comforted if I knew that there are others here that approach the psychedelic experience with the same skeptical, scientific viewpoint



For sure and I used to count myself a psychedelic idealist who believed in enlightenment and all that stuff. I ended up rejecting such notions after a lot of psychedelic drug use because it just became obvious to me that supernatural explanations were totally meaningless.

Quote:
Now, I do not by any means believe that there can be no intrinsic benefits to be gained from a psychedelic experience.



Nor do I. I've never seen anything that would convince me of some of the wild claims I've seen on forums like these, such as, "If you put LSD in the world's water supply, all wars would come to an end." I've also seen nothing that makes me think that the wide scale availability and use of psychedelic drugs would be even remotely beneficial to humanity. I am simply a believer in the freedom of choice to use psychedelcs and I'm disgusted by the fact that their possession is prohibited all around the world.

Extras: Filter Print Post Top
Re: A certain anti-intellectualism about [Re: Mosis]
    #6366839 -

You should give this a read

http://www.tripzine.com/pit/


The author seems to feel the same way as you and has attempted to explain the psychedelic experience from a logical and scientific approach.

Extras: Filter Print Post Top
Re: A certain anti-intellectualism about [Re: Sheepish]
    #6366905 -

psychedelics reveal yourself to yourself. that is all.

I personally seek comfort in some sort of divinity. Not nessecarily a deity of types, but more of energy. The more I ingest psychedelics, the further and further I lean to buddhism and its ideas. I want to experience the world as is, without the human element, So I can get a real understanding of what is actually going on. :grin:

:hippie:


--------------------
"I only ever hope to reach equilibrium, in Nature's matrix, in line with the meridian" ~ Jehst

:sun: "...and I know that I have to keep breathing, as tomorrow the sun will rise, who knows what the tide will bring?" :sun:

Free Spore Ring Europe
Send any spare spore prints you might have and help the distribution :grin:

Open Source. Freedom.  GNU/Linux

Addicting is not a word.

Extras: Filter Print Post Top
Re: A certain anti-intellectualism about [Re: Mosis]
    #6366974 -

You are not alone.

Psychedelics, and psychoactive drugs in general, have shown me how easy it is to change our perception of the world with a single substance. It has shown me how subjective our perception of the world is and that we therefore can't trust our personal feelings and experiences to explain "reality".

Besides this, there also is the fun value of the scientific/materialistic view. The (fully incomplete)theory of the human brain and its interaction with chemicals is much more exciting and interesting than some incoherent ramblings about "the others side". Logic has always fascinated me more than anything else.

Extras: Filter Print Post Top
Jump to top Pages: 1

Shop: Myyco.com Isolated Cubensis Liquid Culture For Sale   North Spore North Spore Mushroom Grow Kits & Cultivation Supplies   Unfolding Nature Unfolding Nature: Being in the Implicate Order   Sporeworks.EU Spores for European Microscopy   Mushroom-Hut Mono Tub Substrate


Similar ThreadsPosterViewsRepliesLast post
* 2004 Anti-virus reviews HERE Mojo_Risin 1,397 17 03/14/04 06:49 AM
by SkorpivoMusterion
* Hallucinogenic Mushrooms Found In Bus At Bridge indicaz 2,040 5 06/18/02 08:05 PM
by Gumby
* Is a time machine possible?
( 1 2 all )
daba 4,855 28 12/08/03 02:43 PM
by cyrus
* The chem book I promised rommstein2001 8,108 4 10/01/03 09:52 PM
by Le_Canard
* The Science of Synesthesia JssMthrFcknChrst 1,218 1 05/01/03 05:03 PM
by JeRiKo1
* Interesting read Pinhead 1,048 2 11/24/03 05:40 AM
by Demiurge
* WHY has life evolved?
( 1 2 3 4 5 6 all )
RebelSteve33 16,293 112 11/12/06 12:43 AM
by Ravus
* Pollution iz gud 4 U! Baby_Hitler 825 4 08/28/03 09:03 PM
by Autonomous

Extra information
You cannot start new topics / You cannot reply to topics
HTML is disabled / BBCode is enabled
Moderator: trendal, automan, Northerner
1,108 topic views. 0 members, 0 guests and 24 web crawlers are browsing this forum.
[ Show Images Only | Sort by Score | Print Topic ]
Search this thread:

Copyright 1997-2026 Mind Media. Some rights reserved.

Generated in 0.032 seconds spending 0.008 seconds on 16 queries.