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Advice on spore storage of extended periods
    #15329945 -

Heya peeps.

Its been a while since I had much time to play with mycology due to becoming a father and I have just recently re-discovered all my gear. Prints are OLD! Going on 5 years old. I've done some agar work and things don't look good. It looks like 2 maybe 3 of the 35 odd strains and species are recoverable. I'm really upset as it took me a fair amount of effort and trading to collect them and it looks like I'm going to have to start all over again.

There must be a way to store spores in a way that preserves their viability for extended periods of like 5 - 10 years surely. Freezing is the obvious choice and I have searched for information on this but can't seem to get a definitive answer as to if the spores can handle such storage conditions as well as if it is effective over the durations I'm talking about.

I can't see why spores in a dehydrated state such as in print form would be damaged by storage in sub zero conditions and I invite discussion on the topic. I'm interested in explanations from people as to why they believe spore storage like this is good or bad idea and why the believe it will or will not work.

Also I encourage peeps to suggest ways of storing spores over a 5 - 10 year period.

There are similar threads about but none of them discuss in depth about the effects of sub zero conditions on spores and their viability.

Looking forward to the discussion :mushroom2:

ENt

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Re: Advice on spore storage of extended periods [Re: ENtiT]
    #15329987 -

SG30 spores were revived after 30 years. IIRC though, there was an extensive period of rehydration for the spores though.

As far as freezing goes though, I would suspect the biggest issue would be ice crystalizing and potentially damaging the walls of the spore.

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Re: Advice on spore storage of extended periods [Re: ENtiT]
    #15330347 -

Interesting topic. Personally I Don't have enough experience to add anything useful but I'm very interested in the discussion so hopefully someone with some experience can chime in and get a decent one going :thumbup:

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Re: Advice on spore storage of extended periods [Re: wildernessjunkie]
    #15330607 -

wildernessjunkie said:
SG30 spores were revived after 30 years. IIRC though, there was an extensive period of rehydration for the spores though.

As far as freezing goes though, I would suspect the biggest issue would be ice crystalizing and potentially damaging the walls of the spore.



If one had an extra mini freezer, do you think the fridge could be set at a certain temp to prolong spore Syringes? Thus keeping from freezing/crystallizing the spores? I have an old Frigidaire that has all sorts of Temp settings. I figured you may know. Thanks

DB


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Re: Advice on spore storage of extended periods [Re: DynGBreeD]
    #15332395 -

I'm really surprised to hear you had such a failure rate.  Were they exposed to very high heat or something?!  I have mine bagged and vacuum packed, but they are at "room temperature".  I too have MANY strains on print and would be really upset if they were all bad when I whip them out in 10 or 20 years.

Am I misinformed? I thought spores would last indefinitely.


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Re: Advice on spore storage of extended periods [Re: DynGBreeD]
    #15333226 -

DynGBreeD said:
wildernessjunkie said:
SG30 spores were revived after 30 years. IIRC though, there was an extensive period of rehydration for the spores though.

As far as freezing goes though, I would suspect the biggest issue would be ice crystalizing and potentially damaging the walls of the spore.



If one had an extra mini freezer, do you think the fridge could be set at a certain temp to prolong spore Syringes? Thus keeping from freezing/crystallizing the spores? I have an old Frigidaire that has all sorts of Temp settings. I figured you may know. Thanks

DB




I dont know man. Maybe. I would say a print would probably freeze better than a syringe though. Spores survive the winter, though how long they would keep while going through freeze and thaw cycles is anyones guess I think.

Ive heard of peoples syringes freezing in the mail and they end up being good when they thaw though. I imagine repetitive freezing and thawing cannot be good though.

I suspect species would play an important role too.

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Re: Advice on spore storage of extended periods [Re: gornyhuy]
    #15333513 -

gornyhuy said:
I'm really surprised to hear you had such a failure rate.  Were they exposed to very high heat or something?!  I have mine bagged and vacuum packed, but they are at "room temperature".  I too have MANY strains on print and would be really upset if they were all bad when I whip them out in 10 or 20 years.

Am I misinformed? I thought spores would last indefinitely.



I think the Syzygy spores were somewhere around 20 years old when they were originally revived. I don't know how to keep them viable, but there are definitely ways to do it. From my understanding, spores should last a very long time.


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All of the cultivation photos uploaded by this account were taken in an area of the globe where such practices are legal and uninhibited.

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Re: Advice on spore storage of extended periods [Re: trophycase]
    #15334059 -

Dehydrated spores on a print would have the most chance of surviving freezing temps I would have thought. Take up much less room as well if that were an issue. That said I had thought about a syringe medium that would remain unfrozen at freezing point. Perhaps a sterile solution of glycerol and DH2O or Ethylene glycol and DH20. The obvious question being what effect either additives will have upon the spores over extended periods.

The spores I attempted were re hydrated for 7 days and one of the strains did actually include syzygy. I was hoping to get the syzygy revived as the strain it came from was forming pseudo sclerotia type formations in the spawn. I have attempted a couple of "rehydrate" solutions which are straight sterile DH2O and the other being a combination of dishwasher surfactant & ethylene glycol in DH2O. Maybe I need to hydrate longer. Might try every 7 days for a month or so. Prolly be easier to collect all the strains again than do that for 35 odd strains though.

Room temp can be pretty hot where I live, 95-100 during summer, not that that would be room temp but its still warm. All my stuff was in storage in a uninsulated tin shed for a bit so maybe they got cooked in their.

Once I get some fresh prints I think I will experiment with freeze storage. Will take some time but I guess it will give an absolute yes or no answer to the question.

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Re: Advice on spore storage of extended periods [Re: ENtiT]
    #15334102 -

Quote:
There must be a way to store spores in a way that preserves their viability for extended periods of like 5 - 10 years surely.



Freezing is not a good idea - at least none of my long-frozen samples ever germinated. :shake:  Spores on a print aren't dehydrated (otherwise how would they germinate?), and freezing bursts the cell wall.  I suppose you could deliberately dry the print completely and then freeze it though.

On the other hand refrigeration works IME. I've germinated 15 year old refrigerated spores (Ps. cyan) after extended (month or so) soaking.  Cubensis are not supposed to be quite as hardy, but I've seen isolated reports, certainly 5 years is not too old.  You just need to rehydrate the spores fully to obtain germination.

Quote:
I too have MANY strains on print and would be really upset if they were all bad when I whip them out in 10 or 20 years.



Good luck with that. Germination even after soaking was like...just a few spores. I'm only going back to a 15 year old print on account of it was a mutated strain that I really want to have back. :yinyang2:

But I have only a limited amount of experience with reviving old spores, although I do have a bunch of old prints of various psilocybin species - some kept at room temp, some frozen, and some refrigerated (covering all bases, see :lol:).

:peace:PS


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if you stand too close to the machine it'll start to eat you
Primal's simple tested teks and projects: :awesomenod: Wheat Prep 2.0  Acidic Tea Tek  Potency Project! 

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Re: Advice on spore storage of extended periods [Re: PrimalSoup]
    #15334126 -

Sorry about your loss bro, but if youve been here long enough you can trade your way to back having that collection in no time if you put your mind to it.

Buy 10 syringes, grow those 10, trade those 10 to everyone for everything. You could have a photo album full of spore prints in a months time of work.


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Re: Advice on spore storage of extended periods [Re: brand0n]
    #15334451 -

@PrimalSoup:
Spores on a print must be dehydrated to some degree otherwise what is the point of re-hydrating them in order to germinate them? :um: .

So how long are we talking with your long frozen spores? If ice crystals forming within the cell(s) of the spore and rupturing the cell wall were a problem then the above mentioned frozen syringes should not have contained viable spore. But they did. Maybe the extreme cold effects something else within the spore... enzymes maybe??
Also I read somewhere while researching the topic that spores had be snap frozen in nitrogen and 30 years later when revived the spores had germinated. Maybe as was mentioned, some species can handle these types of conditions better than others.

Perhaps, as you say, completely desiccating a print with CaCl2 before freeze storage may improve spores ability to survive freezing conditions. Another avenue to be explored.

The fridge was my next choice but there is the potential for exposure to lots of contamination unlike in the freezer.

I guess to conduct an experiment on possible low temp methods of long term storage for spore one must be informed about the makeup of the spore they are attempting to devise a storage method for. Anyone have any links to good information regarding spore make up and structure for Psilocybe species?

@BrandOn:
Spore are not as easy to obtain where I live as in the US. I have to source my prints on the DL or try to slip them through customs which I don't really like doing.

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Re: Advice on spore storage of extended periods [Re: ENtiT]
    #15335925 -

Quote:
Spores on a print must be dehydrated to some degree otherwise what is the point of re-hydrating them in order to germinate them? :um: .



They dry out slowly - it takes years. Otherwise FRESH prints would have the same germination speed as OLD prints and they don't.  OK?

Anyway, I vaguely recall doing an experiment while trying to get germination from old prints that had been in the freezer - I froze a fresh print for a few days and then tried to germinate off of it - got nothing.  But that's easy to try.  Freezing a syringe isn't quite the same thing as freezing a print, but I'll grant it's interesting.  Another factor I'm sure is that most of the time I was storing the prints in a freezer that had no automatic defrost, so they stayed below zero all the time.  That fridge died years ago and the replacement goes through a defrost cycle every few days that sounds like a hyena in heat.  Yeah nothing but the best here...

Maybe I'll try this again - I have got some vintage cube strains (my long-lost "happy lads" :lol:) and other stuff in the freezer that I'd like have back.  :Tastesgoodman:

Re LN if you snap freeze 'em (dipping into liquid nitrogen) the crystals don't have time to grow.  So that's always been my alternate method in the-best-of-all-worlds.  Snap freeze and store well below zero continuously.

And hey, if you'd like some fresh, uhm, promotional CDs just PM me.

:peace:PS

Edited by PrimalSoup (11/07/11 12:37 PM)

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Re: Advice on spore storage of extended periods [Re: PrimalSoup]
    #15339430 -

Cheers PS your input has been very helpful. I think I will experiment with freezing prints after thoroughly desiccating with a view to short term viability testing. If the spores remain viable I guess its a mater of modifying and refining the process for preparing spores to extend the storage duration without loosing viability.
I will also play with spore solutions designed for sub freezing temps to see what kind of potential that line of though has.

Now... where did I put that liquid nitrogen...

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Re: Advice on spore storage of extended periods [Re: ENtiT]
    #15363363 -

Ok, I've done some research and some experimentation with a possible spore storage solution that remains liquid at sub freezing temps. Not sure how cold it is in my freezer as my thermometer is only marked down to 14F but it looked like it was around 5F if the scaling continued the same down to where the mercury was sitting.

The liquid solution is composed of by volume, 60% DH2O and 40% glycerol and remained liquid at a temperature of approx 5F. My research indicated that laboratory's use solvents composed of glycerol to protect organisms from damage from ice crystals during storage at temperatures below freezing. There is no specific mention of its use to preserve fungi or its spore so this is still experimental. Info taken from Wikipedia.

As an experiment I shall use the above mentioned solution, sterilized, to store spore at sub freezing temperatures for varying amounts of time. At different intervals I will attempt to germinated the spore to evaluate the method of storage.

Details to follow...

Oh and for those that have a freezer with a defrost cycle, the temperature variations could be smoothed out by using an insulated vessel for storage within the freezer.
Good idea but not mine. Found it during research here on the shroomery.

:crazy2:

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Re: Advice on spore storage of extended periods [Re: ENtiT]
    #15367332 -

Sounds good. :thumbup: 

I kept all the frozen spores (when in the defrost freezer) inside film cans and those were in a bag and that was inside a quart jar, just to keep them cooler during the defrost.  Still no joy.

:peace:PS


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if you stand too close to the machine it'll start to eat you
Primal's simple tested teks and projects: :awesomenod: Wheat Prep 2.0  Acidic Tea Tek  Potency Project! 

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Re: Advice on spore storage of extended periods [Re: PrimalSoup]
    #15367699 -

From what I have read the best way is to use vacutainers with sterile water. This prevents germination and keeps them hydrated so the cell walls of the spores dont break down due to dehydration. Or just grow every strain you have once a year and reprint.

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Re: Advice on spore storage of extended periods [Re: PinsWellWithOthers]
    #15367874 -

Well I do not have any vacutainers but I do have something similar. I have a stack of empty insulin cartridges that are used in insulin auto injector pens. They are glass and have a self healing port and a rubber plunger. My buddy is diabetic and I used to snag them every time he threw a bunch out. They looked like they could be useful for something at the time. :rolleyes: I intend on using these as storage containers for the experiment. Ports are designed for large gauge needles so I'm gonna have to track some of them down without looking like a junky  :tweakin:

Growing all the strains I used to have is impractical. I enjoy mycology and I don't want it to become a chore. I like to try new things and techniques to expand my knowledge and skill set in mycology so devoting the majority of the time I have available to put toward mycology into simply maintaining the collection is counter productive for me.

There MUST be a way to preserve spore for extended periods of time that is practical for the home hobbyist. I intend to discover it.

Maybe in this way if I find a solution I can make a valuable contribution to the community.

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Re: Advice on spore storage of extended periods [Re: ENtiT]
    #15368762 -

Even large labs studies and seed banks have to maintain a vigorous sample which they do by growing them out and taking new prints. Its part of the work involved in maintaining a good library. If you store the spores like I said and then put them in an old fridge you should only have to grow each strain out every 2-3 years. I would imagine in the most ideal case you could push it to 10 years but once every few years would keep a viable sample that you could expect to germinate easy and grow quick.

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Re: Advice on spore storage of extended periods [Re: PinsWellWithOthers]
    #15368951 -

My experience is that the prints become less viable over time.  You go from dense lawns of germination with fresh prints to only a few spores germinating, even after hydration, with 15 year old prints stored under refrigeration.  So definitely, if you want to maintain viability of the genetics, you're gonna want to refresh the prints at least every 5 years or so, while you can still access them easily.

OTOH if you come up with a "long term" storage solution, how are you going to know it works until you've had them in storage "long term"?  That's what bit me, relying on freezing/refrigeration without being able to test the technique properly.  Yes, if you can devise a way that survives a short period of 0F or below storage, theoretically it seems that it would work just as well for very long term, provided there are no glitches.  Also, I didn't PLAN to keep my prints for 10-15 years before refreshing them, it just happened that I quit cultivation for a decade and when I started it again found issues with germinating my stored genetics. :frown:

:2cents:

:peace:PS


--------------------

if you stand too close to the machine it'll start to eat you
Primal's simple tested teks and projects: :awesomenod: Wheat Prep 2.0  Acidic Tea Tek  Potency Project! 

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