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I didn't know cochineal were farmed on Opuntia cacti
    #12689583 -

:goodmorning:

Cochineal beetles are farmed exclusively on Opuntia cacti

I thought this was an interesting fact for anyone, like me, who didn't know. Cochineal beetles are used to produce Red 4, also called "natural coloring" and is in a vast amount of western processed foods.

But interestingly enough, "a new U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulation will require all foods and cosmetics containing cochineal to declare it on their ingredient labels as of January 5, 2011" according to the Federal Register.

Just somehting I found when trying to figure out why this Pyrophorus insect (the beetle with mock eyes that glow green) was dancing around on my Stetsonia coryne. Still not sure why, I hope it's on my team.


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I don't use or interact with illegal drugs. I joined for the wealth of information available in the Ethnobotanical Garden forum.

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Re: I didn't know cochineal were farmed on Opuntia cacti [Re: iFennario]
    #12689721 -

Yeah, it is interesting. It's one of the reasons why Opuntia has spread all over Australia. Did you read that bit?

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Re: I didn't know cochineal were farmed on Opuntia cacti [Re: karode13]
    #12689830 -

Quote:
but the cactus thrived, eventually overrunning about 100,000 square miles of eastern Australia. The cacti were eventually brought under control in the 1920s by the deliberate introduction of a South American moth, Cactoblastis cactorum, whose larvae fed on the cactus.



I hope that moth only has a taste for Opuntia cacti....  :lophcrankey:


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Re: I didn't know cochineal were farmed on Opuntia cacti [Re: Ambient Forest]
    #12689964 -

It appears they may only be interested in Opuntia species luckily and is one of a few insects to have a monument in its honour. link

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Re: I didn't know cochineal were farmed on Opuntia cacti [Re: karode13]
    #12691363 -

i hate the name of that moth though. i hope they only blast opuntias, like NGX285 said.

and that wiki read was pretty interesting.


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Nature is my church and walking through it is gospel. It tells no lies and reveals all to those who look, and listen, closely.
-Karode

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Re: I didn't know cochineal were farmed on Opuntia cacti [Re: iFennario]
    #12692039 -

It's not any opuntia, there's one species which is best for cochineal production.

The currant is used to color red Martinis.


FH

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Re: I didn't know cochineal were farmed on Opuntia cacti [Re: felixhigh]
    #12692258 -

It says one species is best but most any will work :shrug:

Yeah that Cactoblaster is an awful sounding insect to have around. But until now I thought Opuntia to be indestructible :lol:


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I don't use or interact with illegal drugs. I joined for the wealth of information available in the Ethnobotanical Garden forum.

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Re: I didn't know cochineal were farmed on Opuntia cacti [Re: iFennario]
    #12694163 -

iFennario said:
But until now I thought Opuntia to be indestructible :lol:



hahaha, yeah I've seen it growing in some of the most baron places & looking like its having the time of its life, while everything else around it has already withered away & died.


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Re: I didn't know cochineal were farmed on Opuntia cacti [Re: iFennario]
    #12694332 -

It is Opuntia cochonilifera (spelling? sorry) which is best for cochineal production for currant.
Also its not any cochineal that is good for currant, as some don't yield as much as the Opuntia cochinilifera ones.

But of course that any cactus can be parasited for cochineal.


FH

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