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A contradiction in Hinduism
    #24012528 -

It seems to me that there is a bizarre contradiction at the heart of Hindu philosophy. On the one hand, they are hardcore fatalists, believing that one cannot change the world, and that free will is an illusion. But on the other hand, at the same time, with respect to their system of karma, they believe that everyone is ultimately and totally responsible for their actions, especially those involving right action and morality. These actions, not up to God but up to the individual only, determine the future course of one's soul. So... they are hardcore fatalists who believe in freely willed behavior. Right? What gives?

Can someone resolve this for me?


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Vi Veri Universum Vivus Vici

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Re: A contradiction in Hinduism [Re: DividedQuantum]
    #24012548 -

I think the idea is that its not a who done it, its a you done it. Because we are all god pretending not to be god.


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Song Of Healing
:super: Updated Pf Tek Guide :super:
Ziran's Teks
AMU Q&A Thread
The Chinese word for nature is zìrán and it means that of which is of itself.


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Re: A contradiction in Hinduism [Re: Ziran]
    #24012577 -

Living is complex.  If we all could live up to the ideals of the esoteric, we could do anything.


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"in sterquiliniis invenitur in stercore invenitur"

In filth it will be found in dung it will be found

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Re: A contradiction in Hinduism [Re: Morel Guy] * 1
    #24012700 -

I can't resolve this, seems like a clear contradiction.
But I can't think of any religion that isn't bathing in contradiction or even based entirely upon it.

Refer to direct experience rather than man-made belief systems.
Not one person knows, and not one ever has.


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¯\_(ツ)_/¯

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Re: A contradiction in Hinduism [Re: DividedQuantum]
    #24012775 -

I think Hindus believe you can overcome your fate through fierce asceticism. That this loophole is available to anyone, god, demon or person is what IMO makes Hindu mythology interesting.

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Re: A contradiction in Hinduism [Re: Tmethyl]
    #24012785 -

Tmethyl said:
I can't resolve this, seems like a clear contradiction.
But I can't think of any religion that isn't bathing in contradiction or even based entirely upon it.

Refer to direct experience rather than man-made belief systems.
Not one person knows, and not one ever has.




Yeah.

I'm very much a direct experience guy, yes. This is all an intellectual curiosity. I don't really care very much. I just found it odd after reading about Hinduism recently. Thought the topic might be good fodder for this subforum.


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Vi Veri Universum Vivus Vici

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Re: A contradiction in Hinduism [Re: falcon]
    #24012788 -

falcon said:
I think Hindus believe you can overcome your fate through fierce asceticism. That this loophole is available to anyone, god, demon or person is what IMO makes Hindu mythology interesting.




Maybe. I just don't get how you can combine explicit fatalism with an explicit belief in personal responsibility, which, as far as I can tell, would require free will. It's mystifying.


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Vi Veri Universum Vivus Vici

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Re: A contradiction in Hinduism [Re: DividedQuantum]
    #24012823 -

I don't think it's complete fatalism. Actions influence a beings life in the future, there is no escape from the consequences of past actions, but every action made in the present adds to a beings fate.

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Re: A contradiction in Hinduism [Re: DividedQuantum]
    #24012824 -

Why did Arjuna throw down his sword? And why did he pick it back up?

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Re: A contradiction in Hinduism [Re: falcon]
    #24013002 -

falcon said:
I don't think it's complete fatalism. Actions influence a beings life in the future, there is no escape from the consequences of past actions, but every action made in the present adds to a beings fate.



Right but they also believe that the world can never be changed, and that the higher realms that yogis access through raja yoga are independent of a choosing self, i.e. that the self is not really making choices. It's all very strange that all this is jumbled together.

Edit: I think what I read was misleading, because the author did use the word "fatalism" to describe Hindu beliefs, but it seems that was incorrect.

Edited by DividedQuantum (01/15/17 08:15 PM)

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Re: A contradiction in Hinduism [Re: DividedQuantum]
    #24013044 -

Found this:

Quote:
Freewill is one of the fundamental principles of Hinduism. In fact, the individual is defined as the container of the freewill. The body and mind are instruments of this individual (called Jiva) to manifest its freewill. Whenever the jiva (using its freewill) decides on a course of action, a part of the action is one of the two contributors to the current result and a part of it accumulates to a store of the effects of past actions. This store is solely responsible for the situations that the jiva faces in life. This store is the other contributor to the current result. The store can be considered as the current state of the jiva. The freewill can be considered as the input and the result can be considered as the output. So, the input results in a state change and an output. Then the jiva makes another decision (input) on the new state. This results in a state change and an output. This goes on in an endless cycle. This is a steady-state model. This model cannot explain when and how this cycle started. This model cannot explain when and how this cycle will end also. But it very satisfactorily answers the current condition and the dynamics of the world and the individual. Birth and death are mere events within this cycle. The jiva’s existence runs across innumerable births and deaths. So differences in birth and death are easily explained. This model puts the complete responsibility of the situation and the action in the hands of the individual. You cannot get more anti-fatalistic than this. This is the model that Hinduism sticks to.

http://practicalphilosophy.in/2011/09/09/hinduism-and-fatalism/




So this guy claims that Hinduism is in fact not fatalistic in principle. I guess the stuff I read about the unchangeable world and the illusion that the self makes decisions should be glossed over. :shrug:


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Vi Veri Universum Vivus Vici

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Re: A contradiction in Hinduism [Re: DividedQuantum]
    #24013173 -

It is both and neither. The paradox is resolved in the Gita by Krishna's trickery.

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Re: A contradiction in Hinduism [Re: Middleman]
    #24013266 -

Yeah, I follow you on that. I love the translation of the BG that I have. I was just confused at the level of dogma. What I read seemed to contradict itself. I'm over it.


Of many thousand mortals, one, perchance,
Striveth for Truth; and of those few that strive--
Nay, and rise high--one only--here and there--
Knoweth Me, as I am, the very Truth.


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Vi Veri Universum Vivus Vici

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Re: A contradiction in Hinduism [Re: DividedQuantum]
    #24013284 -

I like Hinduism because it's so customizable and individual-oriented. :hanuman: It's right up there with the Greek pantheon. Seek ye the contrary.

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Re: A contradiction in Hinduism [Re: Middleman]
    #24013295 -

Yeah they really took individual differences into account, and to a level that no other religion ever has afaik. There are many paths to the summit. Plus, you've got to love a religion that is both polytheistic and monotheistic at the same time. That's one of the aspects I think is so interesting.


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Vi Veri Universum Vivus Vici

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Re: A contradiction in Hinduism [Re: DividedQuantum] * 1
    #24013342 -

There are many paths halfway up the mountain. From there on it's ice cleats and monistic idealism all the way. :lol:

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Re: A contradiction in Hinduism [Re: DividedQuantum] * 3
    #24016410 -

The lower chakras seem to operate strictly by deterministic forces like self-preservation, preservation of the species, and social interest (inferiority vs. superiority). The further up the chakra ladder one progresses, the less deterministic and the more existential (free-will) do the motive-forces become, with a division of both aspects at the Heart Center. We live in all these centers simultaneously, and the degrees to which these universal motive-forces operate in each of us determines the uniqueness of our personalities. However, humanity is bottom-heavy, and like Maslow's 'Hierarchy of Needs,' most of humanity is preoccupied by the concerns of the lower centers, which are mechanistic and deterministic. Relatively few human beings have moved up the chakra ladder or up the Maslowian Hierarchy and live in a space which is characterized more by existential choices than by the deterministic obligations to biology, society, and culture. In other words, more people demonstrate "Deficiency-Cognition," fewer people demonstrate "Being-Cognition," and of these "B-Cognizers," even fewer can be considered to be "Self-Actualized," as Maslow called them.

The Hindu chakra system which attributes seed syllables, animals, geometrical shapes and other symbols to each chakra, illustrates how God's Being (in the form of universal motives) manifests through each of us from the grosser to the increasingly more subtle levels. Essentially, the more subtle and mental our lives become, the freer we become. Like a multistage rocket on the launch pad, the trip towards Enlightenment requires that we burn the largest stage just to leave the gravitational pull of the earth. The further from its influence we go, the less effort is required until we are in space and free-floating. Likewise, it takes a lot to free oneself from the deterministic factors of biology, society, and cultural influences. Few people even want to be free of these things but immerse themselves within marriage and family rearing within one's ethnic, religious, cultural, socio-economic, and geographical 'givens.' Most people are so identified with these aspects of their selves, they use up the energy needed for Self-Actualization, relegating their earlier spiritual aspirations to 'the unrealistic idealism of youth.' Then determinism looks like obligations, actions are experienced as strife rather than as love for one's involvement. It is a rare thing to feel the same way on Monday morning as one typically feels on Friday afternoon. :wink:


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γνῶθι σαὐτόν - Gnothi Seauton - Know Thyself

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Re: A contradiction in Hinduism [Re: MarkostheGnostic]
    #24016919 -

Fascinating insight, thank you for sharing. :thumbup:

Your post reminds me of the book The Self-Aware Universe by Dr. Amit Goswami. He brings up similar ideas.


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Vi Veri Universum Vivus Vici

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Re: A contradiction in Hinduism [Re: DividedQuantum]
    #24021375 -

So you're damned if you do and you're damned if you dont?

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Re: A contradiction in Hinduism [Re: MarkostheGnostic]
    #24024171 -

nice Markos  :thumbup:

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Re: A contradiction in Hinduism [Re: MarkostheGnostic]
    #24024548 -

MarkostheGnostic said:
It is a rare thing to feel the same way on Monday morning as one typically feels on Friday afternoon. :wink:



A great example of how our perspective creates our reality.

It seems as though the calendar has a huge impact on our mood!?

How can that be? Is it impossible to love life on Monday as much as on Friday?

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Re: A contradiction in Hinduism [Re: laughingdog]
    #24026018 -

laughingdog said:
nice Markos  :thumbup:



:cheers:


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γνῶθι σαὐτόν - Gnothi Seauton - Know Thyself

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Re: A contradiction in Hinduism [Re: RJ Tubs 202]
    #24026020 -

:highfive1:


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γνῶθι σαὐτόν - Gnothi Seauton - Know Thyself

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Re: A contradiction in Hinduism [Re: DividedQuantum]
    #24026024 -

DividedQuantum said:
Fascinating insight, thank you for sharing. :thumbup:

Your post reminds me of the book The Self-Aware Universe by Dr. Amit Goswami. He brings up similar ideas.



Thanks for the comparison, I have/read that book. :cheers:


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γνῶθι σαὐτόν - Gnothi Seauton - Know Thyself

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Re: A contradiction in Hinduism [Re: DividedQuantum]
    #24026167 -

DividedQuantum said:
It seems to me that there is a bizarre contradiction at the heart of Hindu philosophy. On the one hand, they are hardcore fatalists, believing that one cannot change the world, and that free will is an illusion. But on the other hand, at the same time, with respect to their system of karma, they believe that everyone is ultimately and totally responsible for their actions, especially those involving right action and morality. These actions, not up to God but up to the individual only, determine the future course of one's soul. So... they are hardcore fatalists who believe in freely willed behavior. Right? What gives?

Can someone resolve this for me?



Could you specify which Hindu traditions you are referring to as the heart of Hindu philosophy?

"Hinduism" is full of contradictions, but it is also a term that refers to a vast number of varying belief structures.
For instance, there are Dvaita (theistic, dualistic) traditions of belief as well as Advaita (non-theistic, non-dualistic) traditions of belief within the broader umbrella of Hinduism.
Within the different traditions, there are different levels of agency on the part of followers -- in truly dedicated Bhakti faiths, everything is in the chosen deities hands and adherents pray for an eternity worshiping their god; in Advaita Vedanta, the Atman (Self as a "soul") and Brahman (Self as Ultimate Reality) are one and the same, and there is no theistic worship.

There have been a number of attempts to reconcile such discrepancies over the centuries, as well as attempts to break free entirely.

If the contradiction you are seeking a resolution to is within a particular individual tradition, it may be possible to trace that tradition for potential philosophical discourse on the matter.
If the contradiction is more an observance of Hinduism in general, then there has been philosophical discourse over time, but it should be noted that such work is performed in attempting to link together traditions that did not necessarily consider themselves to be linked when they first arose.

An easy cop-out would be to say that some Hindus are fatalistic while others believe in free will.
Moksha is freedom to all; but Moksha manifests differently for each.

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Re: A contradiction in Hinduism [Re: Tantrika]
    #24026317 -

I was roughly comparing elements of raja yoga and notions of karma, but I feel it has been resolved by previous posts.


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Vi Veri Universum Vivus Vici

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