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Who wants to school a fitness noob?
    #8250667 -

Ok, so I'm fed up with being about 50lbs over where I want to be. I weigh 250 at the moment, and with my build I doubt I would look even remotely human if I went below 200 lbs. I am taking advice from some friends and starting to track my calories which is already revealing some scary trends in my eating habits - namely a lot of food I thought was healthy is really not very healthy (tropicana lemonade is almost 300 calories for a single serving!?).

I know my primary concern should be caloric intake since my real nutritional needs should be covered by my daily multivitamin. However, I see that sodium, fat, and carbs are all important for me to monitor as well. To be honest, I *kind of* know what they do.

Carbs I know are used as short term energy by the body, but if you don't burn them they get converted to fat. The less you take in, the more body fat your body has to burn.

Sodium... I have no clue other than it is needed to keep water in your body.

And fat I know leads to you having that "I'm full" feeling, and it makes steak yummy. Beyond that, I'm kind of clueless.

So which ones do I need to monitor besides calories? Or can I just focus on calories? is one more important than the others?

Right now I eat 3 square meals a day with the occasional snack at work (usually peanuts because a small serving will keep me feeling full for a long period of time) and I'm trying to figure out what I do and don't need. Once I know I can start working to set up a meal plan.


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You can turn your back on a person, but never turn your back on a drug, especially when its waving a razor sharp hunting knife in your eye.
Hunter S. Thompson

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Re: Who wants to school a fitness noob? [Re: wiggles]
    #8250758 -

Monitor your caloires.

Monitor your macronutrient ratios (percentage calories to fat, carbs, protein).

Get enough grams of protein to equal bodyweight. Emphasize your favorite energy source (carbs or fat).

Get your nutrients.

Get a lifting routine together. Almost everyone emphasizes Rippetoe's Starting Strength for beginners.

Get some cardio in.


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Remember to cut your nails regularly.


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Re: Who wants to school a fitness noob? [Re: PyroBurns]
    #8250802 -

Ok, what is a macronutrient ratio, and how many grams of protein equal bodyweight?

Luckily I do the lifting already, i just don't pack protein (been lifting since highschool so I'm built like a brick shithouse, just have a bit more body fat than I want).


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You can turn your back on a person, but never turn your back on a drug, especially when its waving a razor sharp hunting knife in your eye.
Hunter S. Thompson

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Re: Who wants to school a fitness noob? [Re: wiggles]
    #8251061 -

simplified, this is all you need to do to lose weight.

1. reduce portions. you should only be eating an amount of food roughly the size of your fist(condensed of course) at one time. eat a good breakfast, good lunch, light dinner. you should not be eating after 7-8pm.

2. eat healthier foods. cut out all junk food. especially fast food, soda and sugary foods. eat more veggies, fruit, beans and good wholesome foods. when you are hungry and feel the urge to snack(as most of us do, eat something filling without much content like celery, unbuttered popcorn, raw green beans(one of my favorites), edamame or something along those lines. salads are great filler meals that give you vitamins and nutrients without all of the crap.

3. exercise DAILY. you should be getting the equivilent of no less than 45 mins of moderate exercise a day(work related and after work), if youre trying to lose weight, on top of any physical activity you do for work, you should be doing an extra hour afterwards. ride a bike, start rollerblading, go jogging, if you cant handle any of that then jog lightly, resting(walking) when needed. anything to get your heart pumping and your pores sweating. bodyweight exercises are great too.



i completely disagree with the lifting suggestion. you should concentrate on getting healthy and losing some weight before attempting lifting. i dont know how tall you are, but 50lbs over where you want to be tells me you are pretty well overweight. lose at least half of that extra weight before starting weight training. lots of cardio, calisthenics and fast paced exercises. you could incorporate light weight into your cardio if you choose. 5-10lb dumbbells are a nice addition to walking, jogging and rollerblading. jump rope is good too.

as long as you follow the first two on my list RELIGIOUSLY that alone will make you drop weight, not fast, but you will lose weight. add moderate to heavy exercise daily and you will lose it more than twice as fast.


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Re: Who wants to school a fitness noob? [Re: LeftyBurnz]
    #8251086 -

Quote:
lose at least half of that extra weight before starting weight training.



I must disagree. Muscle burns more calories than fat, and the more lean muscle mass you add, the higher your basal metabolic rate will become. For someone who already lifts, it may be difficult to add much mass while consuming a low-calorie diet. However, maintaining lean muscle while losing excess body fat is very important. He should continue with his usual lifting routines, and add at least 6 cardio sessions per week.

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Re: Who wants to school a fitness noob? [Re: Veritas]
    #8251106 -

I'll save you some work wiggles.

Eat Well & Exercise. That's all you gotta do. Don't get too hung up on the statistics of carbs, calories, and what have you.

Common sense will tell you what is healthy and what is not. Just eat your cheerios and try to drink mostly water.

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Re: Who wants to school a fitness noob? [Re: Veritas]
    #8251174 -

Veritas said:
Quote:
lose at least half of that extra weight before starting weight training.



I must disagree. Muscle burns more calories than fat, and the more lean muscle mass you add, the higher your basal metabolic rate will become. For someone who already lifts, it may be difficult to add much mass while consuming a low-calorie diet. However, maintaining lean muscle while losing excess body fat is very important. He should continue with his usual lifting routines, and add at least 6 cardio sessions per week.



which is why i said lose HALF of the weight before starting weight lifting, the only reason i say this is, 50lbs of extra weight is a heavy stress on the body, its going to be hard enough for him starting out on the path to being lighter, if he attempts too much at once, it may burn him out and he may get discouraged and relapse into lethargy. i suggest getting in the habit of exercising first. they say 2 weeks is how long it takes you to get into a routine. if he feels ambitious enough to start weight training then, then go for it.


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Re: Who wants to school a fitness noob? [Re: LeftyBurnz]
    #8251219 -

Actually the issue for me isn't portions or eating healthy/not healthy so much as I've actually been under-eating most of my life with the occasional binge. For most of my elementary, middle school, and high school years I ate about 700 calories or so a day. This kind of FUBAR'd my metabolism which is one of the reasons for the extra weight - add in genetics being VERY stacked against me and I've got no choice but to start going at it systematically.

I actually started eating more recently (from one meal a day/every other day to a strict 3-4 smaller meals with snacks) and have been losing weight. Now I'm trying to get a feeling for sticking with a fitness regimen (a trainer did some math and told me I should be aiming for 1410 calories a day).

I'm just trying to find out what the different things mean so I can apply the info appropriately :smile:


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You can turn your back on a person, but never turn your back on a drug, especially when its waving a razor sharp hunting knife in your eye.
Hunter S. Thompson

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Re: Who wants to school a fitness noob? [Re: wiggles]
    #8251266 -

hmmm. 1 meal a day is not good at all, you throw your body into survival mode when you do that, and your body makes stores(fat) out of as much food as it can.

you should be eating fist sized portions every 3-4 hours. that should help kick your metabolism up a notch.


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Re: Who wants to school a fitness noob? [Re: LeftyBurnz]
    #8251487 -

leftysurprise said:
hmmm. 1 meal a day is not good at all, you throw your body into survival mode when you do that, and your body makes stores(fat) out of as much food as it can.

you should be eating fist sized portions every 3-4 hours. that should help kick your metabolism up a notch.




I highly HIGHLY disagree with the lose the weight then lift thing. That's a horrible idea and a good way to become a smaller version of yourself. You want to lift to 1. Maintain your current muscle, 2. Possibly build more, 3. Speed up the weightloss process and get in shape. Especially if you want him to eat meat only once a week. That would be a good farewell to any muscle mass.


Macronutrient ratios are your profile of calorie percentage. If someone ate 1000 calories, and 100 of those calories came from carbs that would be 10% carbs. 300 would be 30%. You know what I mean? It's important to at least have an idea of your macros for body composition.

Also you don't go into starvation mode until 36 or so hours of not eating. Eating once a day is pretty illogical, but you won't go into starvation mode. Nor will eating 15 times a day speed up your metabolism.


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Remember to cut your nails regularly.


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Re: Who wants to school a fitness noob? [Re: PyroBurns]
    #8251641 -

It is also important to eat the right macronutrients at the right time of day. For instance, you should eat most of your carbs in the morning and before your workout. Stick to lean meats and vegetables for dinner.


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:yesnod::thumbup:

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Re: Who wants to school a fitness noob? [Re: LeftyBurnz]
    #8251748 -

Here's the problem:

Quote:
Luckily I do the lifting already



If he is ALREADY lifting, then stopping his weight training will result in a loss of lean muscle mass.  He is not likely to burn out as a result of continuing his current lifting schedule, and adding some fat-burning cardio sessions.

It's just not good advice to wait to start building muscle, anyway, as even a beginner will be encouraged by the muscle definition & faster weight loss which occur when you weight train.  If someone is just starting out, they can do two strength sessions a week to boost their metabolism & build endurance for more intense training. 

Just lift it!!  :smile:

wiggles: 1410 calories per day is NOT enough!!!  :eek:  Here's a calculator for computing caloric requirements--

http://www.active.com/fitness/calculators/calories.htm

To reduce by 1 lb. per week, subtract 500 calories per day from your maintenance requirement.  Example, my daily caloric requirement to maintain my weight is 2047, so I would eat 1547 calories per day to lose weight.  Your requirements will be much higher, since I am a 5'7" 135 lb. female.  :wink:


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Re: Who wants to school a fitness noob? [Re: Veritas]
    #8251844 -

About Sodium

Its not the salt you put on food thats bad for you.Its the Sodium that comes in food(ie canned, Pre-made foods) that's really bad for you..


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:Awesketch:

:cool: Fair is Fair :devil:

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Re: Who wants to school a fitness noob? [Re: PyroBurns]
    #8251987 -

Keep the calories down 500 cal from maintenance. Use a 30% protein, 30% fat (healthy omega 3s) and 40% carbs macro nutrient ratio. Do 30 minutes of weights(I recommend ketlebells)and 15 minutes of Tabata interval sprints a day 6 days a week. Go here for tracking software that is easy to use.
www.calorieking.com
I've lost 160lbs so far and I know this will work.


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"A warrior is a hunter. He calculates everything. That's control. Once his calculations are over, he acts. He lets go. That's abandon. A warrior is not a leaf at the mercy of the wind. No one can push him; no one can make him do things against himself or against his better judgment. A warrior is tuned to survive, and he survives in the best of all possible fashions." ― Carlos Castaneda

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Re: Who wants to school a fitness noob? [Re: PyroBurns]
    #8252311 -

PyroBurns said:
leftysurprise said:
hmmm. 1 meal a day is not good at all, you throw your body into survival mode when you do that, and your body makes stores(fat) out of as much food as it can.

you should be eating fist sized portions every 3-4 hours. that should help kick your metabolism up a notch.




I highly HIGHLY disagree with the lose the weight then lift thing. That's a horrible idea and a good way to become a smaller version of yourself. You want to lift to 1. Maintain your current muscle, 2. Possibly build more, 3. Speed up the weightloss process and get in shape. Especially if you want him to eat meat only once a week. That would be a good farewell to any muscle mass.


Macronutrient ratios are your profile of calorie percentage. If someone ate 1000 calories, and 100 of those calories came from carbs that would be 10% carbs. 300 would be 30%. You know what I mean? It's important to at least have an idea of your macros for body composition.

Also you don't go into starvation mode until 36 or so hours of not eating. Eating once a day is pretty illogical, but you won't go into starvation mode. Nor will eating 15 times a day speed up your metabolism.



absolutely not. if you do bodyweight exercises along with cardio, you will not lose any muscle, you will make gains, just not as much as with weight lifting, due to the fact that body weight exercises build mass and density in proportionate ratios. im telling you, i have known a few people who tried to take on too much at once and ended up giving up before they even got started.  which why i say it is wise for him to wait a few weeks and get into the habit of exercising. then he can start out with a small weight lifting routine and work his way up.

most of my muscle has been built with bodyweight exercises(90% or better). to say that you will lose muscle mass by not lifting and just doing cardio and BW exercises is completely false. how could he lose mass if he is ADDING things to his routine?  i dont mean this in an insulting way, but i dont think you know much about building muscle through different diets if you think that eating meat 1-2 times a week will either not allow him to gain mass, or lose it.... there are not only many vegetarian bodybuilders in the world, there are several VEGAN bodybuilders. you do not need meat to gain or maintain muscle, you can get all of the protein you need from plant sources.

i didnt say anything about starvation mode. i said the body goes into survival mode. and it happens within just a few hours after not eating. the body slows the metabolic rate to conserve energy, and it does not take the body long after that to begin storing any energy it can find into fat. you are correct though, the body begins starvation mode and self assimilation after roughly 24-36 hours.

again, i didnt say anything about 15 times, thats just silly :tongue: if you eat every 3-4 hours, you should be eating 4-5 small meals daily. supposing you eat breakfast at 6-7am, you then eat again at 9-10, 12-1, 4-5 and 7-8 for the final meal. this is the most efficient schedule to eat, especially if you are trying to gain mass. i learned that from a weight lifting friend of mine, and then later read in several books.

IMHO calorie counting and nutrient ratios are not necessary unless you are a highly trained athlete, normal people do not need it. eat well, eat right, exercise, you need nothing more.


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Re: Who wants to school a fitness noob? [Re: Veritas]
    #8252330 -

Veritas said:
Here's the problem:

Quote:
Luckily I do the lifting already



If he is ALREADY lifting, then stopping his weight training will result in a loss of lean muscle mass.  He is not likely to burn out as a result of continuing his current lifting schedule, and adding some fat-burning cardio sessions.

It's just not good advice to wait to start building muscle, anyway, as even a beginner will be encouraged by the muscle definition & faster weight loss which occur when you weight train.  If someone is just starting out, they can do two strength sessions a week to boost their metabolism & build endurance for more intense training. 

Just lift it!!  :smile:

wiggles: 1410 calories per day is NOT enough!!!  :eek:  Here's a calculator for computing caloric requirements--

http://www.active.com/fitness/calculators/calories.htm

To reduce by 1 lb. per week, subtract 500 calories per day from your maintenance requirement.  Example, my daily caloric requirement to maintain my weight is 2047, so I would eat 1547 calories per day to lose weight.  Your requirements will be much higher, since I am a 5'7" 135 lb. female.  :wink:





i must have missed the part where he said he was already lifting. :shrug: if thats the case then as you said, he should keep doing what he is doing. i was under the impression that he was just beginning an exercise routine. but what i said should apply to people new to fitness and exercise. when i was a freshman in HS my wrestling coach made us wait 2 weeks before we could start weight lifting, he wanted us to prepare our bodies.


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Re: Who wants to school a fitness noob? [Re: Brainiac]
    #8252340 -

Brainiac said:
About Sodium

Its not the salt you put on food thats bad for you.Its the Sodium that comes in food(ie canned, Pre-made foods) that's really bad for you..



many people will disagree, but iodized salt is not good for you. if you use salt, use sea salt.


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Re: Who wants to school a fitness noob? [Re: LeftyBurnz]
    #8252713 -

leftysurprise said:
PyroBurns said:
leftysurprise said:
hmmm. 1 meal a day is not good at all, you throw your body into survival mode when you do that, and your body makes stores(fat) out of as much food as it can.

you should be eating fist sized portions every 3-4 hours. that should help kick your metabolism up a notch.




I highly HIGHLY disagree with the lose the weight then lift thing. That's a horrible idea and a good way to become a smaller version of yourself. You want to lift to 1. Maintain your current muscle, 2. Possibly build more, 3. Speed up the weightloss process and get in shape. Especially if you want him to eat meat only once a week. That would be a good farewell to any muscle mass.


Macronutrient ratios are your profile of calorie percentage. If someone ate 1000 calories, and 100 of those calories came from carbs that would be 10% carbs. 300 would be 30%. You know what I mean? It's important to at least have an idea of your macros for body composition.

Also you don't go into starvation mode until 36 or so hours of not eating. Eating once a day is pretty illogical, but you won't go into starvation mode. Nor will eating 15 times a day speed up your metabolism.



absolutely not. if you do bodyweight exercises along with cardio, you will not lose any muscle, you will make gains, just not as much as with weight lifting, due to the fact that body weight exercises build mass and density in proportionate ratios. im telling you, i have known a few people who tried to take on too much at once and ended up giving up before they even got started.  which why i say it is wise for him to wait a few weeks and get into the habit of exercising. then he can start out with a small weight lifting routine and work his way up.

most of my muscle has been built with bodyweight exercises(90% or better). to say that you will lose muscle mass by not lifting and just doing cardio and BW exercises is completely false. how could he lose mass if he is ADDING things to his routine?  i dont mean this in an insulting way, but i dont think you know much about building muscle through different diets if you think that eating meat 1-2 times a week will either not allow him to gain mass, or lose it.... there are not only many vegetarian bodybuilders in the world, there are several VEGAN bodybuilders. you do not need meat to gain or maintain muscle, you can get all of the protein you need from plant sources.

i didnt say anything about starvation mode. i said the body goes into survival mode. and it happens within just a few hours after not eating. the body slows the metabolic rate to conserve energy, and it does not take the body long after that to begin storing any energy it can find into fat. you are correct though, the body begins starvation mode and self assimilation after roughly 24-36 hours.

again, i didnt say anything about 15 times, thats just silly :tongue: if you eat every 3-4 hours, you should be eating 4-5 small meals daily. supposing you eat breakfast at 6-7am, you then eat again at 9-10, 12-1, 4-5 and 7-8 for the final meal. this is the most efficient schedule to eat, especially if you are trying to gain mass. i learned that from a weight lifting friend of mine, and then later read in several books.

IMHO calorie counting and nutrient ratios are not necessary unless you are a highly trained athlete, normal people do not need it. eat well, eat right, exercise, you need nothing more.



I saw nothing implying bodyweight exercises. Which are okay, but if he's already lifting it would be pointless to stop.

Sure you can get enough protein on a vegan/terian diet but do you think this guy is ready for that? You better know your shit before you jump into some diet. Especially ones that emphasize excluding very important foods. It's ESSENTIAL to know how to get your missing nutirents on vegetarian diets. It's not something you just do.

Eating five small meals compared to a couple of big meals makes little to no difference.

Counting calories and minding macros is the most consistent way to get results, and to know your body. You can lose weight by guessing, but you will know what's up if you log them. And if you want to reach lower bodyfat levels, you'll know what to do.


--------------------
Remember to cut your nails regularly.


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Re: Who wants to school a fitness noob? [Re: PyroBurns]
    #8252989 -

Quote:
I saw nothing implying bodyweight exercises. Which are okay, but if he's already lifting it would be pointless to stop.

Sure you can get enough protein on a vegan/terian diet but do you think this guy is ready for that? You better know your shit before you jump into some diet. Especially ones that emphasize excluding very important foods. It's ESSENTIAL to know how to get your missing nutirents on vegetarian diets. It's not something you just do.

Eating five small meals compared to a couple of big meals makes little to no difference.

Counting calories and minding macros is the most consistent way to get results, and to know your body. You can lose weight by guessing, but you will know what's up if you log them. And if you want to reach lower bodyfat levels, you'll know what to do.



ahh i did forget to add BWE in my first post, i did put calisthenics though. thought i added BWE. :shrug:

i never said he was ready for it or not, as with anything diet should be researched well, it just seemed that you were stating that without meat you would lose muscle mass, which i was debating. and actually vegetarian diets are not as hard as one might think to get everything you need, vegans are the ones that have to take alot of extra steps and eat extra certain things to make up for what meat eaters and vegetarians eat that they cannot. i would call my diet mainly vegetarian, sometimes i dont even eat meat once a week. and i have a very physically demanding job. research only goes so far, after that it is all trial and error to see what works best for you.

ask any nutritionist and/or weight trainer, they will tell you that eating smaller and more frequent meals keeps your metabolism in overdrive. eating 3 large meals is less productive than eating 5 smaller meals, your body is able to process the smaller amounts easier and faster than the larger meals.

no doubt that counting and logging give you a better idea of what youre getting, but for many it is bothersome and a waste of time, i have several pretty well physically fit friends such as myself and none of them count or log. but i guess this is a gray area than can never be solved, so well just agree to disagree.


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Re: Who wants to school a fitness noob? [Re: LeftyBurnz]
    #8254089 -

leftysurprise said:
you should not be eating after 7-8pm.




this is an old wife's bullshit - no science to that at all.


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:penis: MONOTUB tek :sun: HEATBOMB tek :penis:

RIP #cultivation! ....can't associate? well FUCK U !

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