If they cant execute one person the right way, how can they effectivly rule over a populace?
http://today.reuters.com/news/articlenews.aspx?type=topNews&storyid=2007-01-15T201218Z_01_MAC638878_RTRUKOC_0_US-IRAQ.xml&src=rss&rpc=22
Saddam aides hanged, film shows one head severed Mon Jan 15, 2007 3:12pm ET BAGHDAD (Reuters) - Iraq hanged two aides to Saddam Hussein before dawn on Monday but government efforts to avoid a repeat of uproar over the ousted leader's rowdy execution were thwarted when his half-brother's head was severed by the noose.
Many of the government's Shi'ite Muslim supporters rejoiced at the death of Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti, Saddam's once feared intelligence chief who was accused of sending people to death in a meat grinder. But voices in Iraq's Sunni Arab minority saw the decapitation as a deliberate sectarian act of revenge.
Government spokesmen said the severing of Barzan's head was a rare hangman's blunder. Critics said it may have been partly a result of Barzan's illness with cancer.
Officials showed journalists film of Barzan and former judge Awad Hamed al-Bander standing side by side in orange jumpsuits on the scaffold, appearing pale and trembling with fear as the hangmen placed black hoods over their heads.
As the two trap doors swung open, the force of the rope jerked Bander's head off. The head fell to the floor next to his body in a pool of blood as Bander's corpse swung above it.
The officials said they had decided not to distribute any part of the film to the public -- unlike footage shown of Saddam standing on the gallows.
The U.S. ambassador to Iraq, Zalmay Khalilzad, told reporters the hanging of the two men was "an Iraqi decision, an Iraqi execution". But some countries in the European Union, to which Iraq is looking for economic aid, expressed disgust. The United Nations had appealed for mercy.
The memo:
PREPARATION
The following procedure should be used in makeready for the gallows prior to the execution. This should be done several days prior to the execution by a Certified Hanging Technician.
Determine the Rope Length for the particular executee. Employ the following formula for this determination and in the event of a multiple execution test with the requirements for the lighter executee and the longer drop. After the first execution, the Rope Length should be shortened for the next execution. Since the test was for the lighter executee, the trap door may be considered to function with the greater weight of the second executee.
Rope Length = (S - C) + Drop Distance
Where: S = Scaffold Crossbeam Height from Scaffold Floor
C = Executee's Chin Height
Drop Distance = the distance the executee is dropped
Rope Length = distance of the executee's drop + the distance of his chin from the scaffold crossbeam
Note: All measurements are in inches.
1. Measure the executee's chin height from the floor and weigh him.
2. Measure the scaffold crossbeam height from the floor of the scaffold.
3. Subtract the Chin Height from the Scaffold Crossbeam Height and add the Drop Distance from the Drop Distance Table to obtain the Rope Length.
4. Mark the rope at the rope length and cut it seven (7) feet longer. If fastener for rope is not at crossbeam but at another location, add this distance to the crossbeam height plus any additional amount needed for fastening.
5. Boil the rope for one (1) hour and stretch the rope while drying to eliminate all spring, stiffness or tendency to coil. Dry thoroughly.
6. Either tie Conventional Hangman's Knot as per included instructions or utilize a Mechanical Hangman's Knot and fasten with U-clamp. Lubricate Hangman's Knot with proper lubricant.
7. Install the Rope with the Hangman's Noose to the scaffold crossbeam and cut off remaining rope. The rope should be stretched tight prior to cutting and only the Rope Length should hang below the scaffold crossbeam.
8. Oil, check and verify that all mechanical parts of the Gallows (i.e. the hinges on the trap door and the release mechanism) are functioning properly.
9. Fill two (2) sandbags with the equivalent weight of the executee (half in each bag) and fasten the bags together at the tops. Open the Noose and slip it over one of the bags and tighten it at the point where the bags are fastened together. You are now ready to test the gallows.
10. Close the trap door and reset the trip mechanism. Stand on the door to make sure it is secure. Place the sandbags on the door and loop the rope in such a fashion as to prevent any crimping or catching. Test the gallows repeatedly (at least twelve [12] times) to insure proper mechanical operation of the trap door and that the rope is secure and will not break.
11. You are now prepared for the execution.
EXECUTION PROCEDURE
Note: The following procedure should be completed by a Certified Hanging Technician.
1. Install the Noose Sleeve and, if using a Mechanical Hangman's Knot, install the cover for the Knot.
2. Install the Body Restraint around the Executee's waist and tightly bind his wrists to the restraint. (His arms may be restrained either in the front or the back.) If necessary, utilize the Collapse Frame.
3. Bring the Executee to the Execution location and up the stairs to the scaffold. Remove the Collapse Frame, if utilized.
4. Place Executee on the trap door and conduct the legal formalities.
5. Bind the Executee's legs with the Leg Restraint. Place the Hood over the Executee's head, if used. Place the Hangman's Noose over the Executee's head and tighten snugly around his neck. Place the Hangman's Knot directly behind the Executee's left ear.
6. All Hanging Technicians shall leave the scaffold and the Executioner, on order from the Warden, shall release the trap door.
7. The Trap door shall open and the Executee shall drop. On order from the Warden some eight minutes after the release mechanism was thrown, the attending doctor shall examine the Executee for heart death.
8. After the pronouncement of death, the Hanging Technicians shall, while supporting the Executee, loosen and remove the Noose and Hood and set the Executee on the floor. Thereupon, the Hanging Technicians shall remove the Leg and Body Restraints. The Executee shall be placed in a body bag for removal.
EXECUTION PROTOCOL - EXECUTION BY HANGING
The following Special Protocol applies:
APPENDIX
1. DROP DISTANCE TABLE
Weight in Drop Weight in Drop Pounds Distance Pounds Distance
120 or less........8' 1" 170................6' 0" 125................7'10" 175................5'11" 130................7' 7" 180................5' 9" 135................7' 4" 185................5' 7" 140................7' 1" 190................5' 6" 145................6' 9" 195................5' 5" 150................6' 7" 200................5' 4" 155................6' 6" 205................5' 2" 160................6' 4" 210................5' 1" 165................6' 2" 220 and over.......5' 0"
-------------------- “I must not fear.
Fear is the mind-killer.
Fear is the little-death that brings total obliteration.
I will face my fear. I will permit it to pass over me and through me.
And when it has gone past I will turn the inner eye to see its path.
Where the fear has gone there will be nothing. Only I will remain.”
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