Weekly Science Report June 4, 2010
“All of us have in our veins the exact same percentage of salt in our blood that exists in the ocean, and, therefore, we have salt in our blood, in our sweat, in our tears. We are tied to the ocean. And when we go back to the sea -- whether it is to sail or to watch it -- we are going back from whence we came.” President John F. Kennedy
News Articles
Paleontology, Evolution and Prehistoric Studies
Jordan Valley - cradle of civilisations? http://www.jordantimes.com/index.php?news=26973
New Dinosaur Had Record-Sized Horns http://news.discovery.com/dinosaurs/big-horned-dinosaur-mexico.html
Neanderthal man was living in Britain 40,000 years earlier than thought http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/7794447/Neanderthal-man-was-living-in-Britain-40000-years-earlier-than-thought.html
Tools show ancient human diet http://www.sciencealert.com.au/news/20100206-21022.html
Anthropologists Look to Early Evidence of Salmon for Global Warming Insight http://www.physorg.com/news194631276.html
The cave of bones: A story of solenodon survival http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science_and_environment/10147688.stm
13,000-year-old clay figure found http://www.asahi.com/english/TKY201005300203.html
Painting believed to be Australia's oldest Aboriginal rock art http://www.monstersandcritics.com/news/asiapacific/news/article_1559621.php/Painting-believed-to-be-Australia-s-oldest-Aboriginal-rock-art
Unearthed Cemeteries Indicate Human Life in Early Times South of Syria http://www.english.globalarabnetwork.com/201005306066/Related-news-from-Syria/archaeologists-unearthed-cemeteries-indicate-human-life-in-early-times-south-of-syria.html
1200 Flint Stones Dating Back to 250, 000 Years Discovered in Syria http://www.english.globalarabnetwork.com/201005266021/Travel/archaeologists-1200-flint-stones-dating-back-to-250-000-years-discovered-in-syria.html
Pleistocene Pioneers http://www.americanscientist.org/bookshelf/pub/pleistocene-pioneers
Stone Age Color, Glue 'Factory' Found http://news.discovery.com/archaeology/prehistoric-color-glue-factory.html
9,000 year old beer recreated http://www.thestar.com/living/food/article/818079--9-000-year-old-beer-recreated
Flint findings in Kent reveal new era of prehistory http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/archaeology/news/flint-findings-in-kent-reveal-new-era-of-prehistory-1988009.html
Ancient and General History
Confusion, mistrust remains in Indian land redress http://www.cfnews13.com/News/National/2010/5/29/confusion_mistrust_remains_in_indian_land_redress.html
Secrets of ancient Scottish hunters revealed by camp http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/home-news/secrets-of-ancient-scottish-hunters-revealed-by-camp-1.1031197
Revealing the ancient Chinese secret of sticky rice mortar http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2010-05/acs-rta052610.php
Curiouser and curiouser, the tale of Alice and the lost chapter http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article7137679.ece
Long-lost poem reveals soldier's torment http://www.cnn.com/2010/US/05/28/soldier.poem/index.html?hpt=Sbin
Two WW II soldiers reconnect 66 years after a mission they will never forget- Video http://news.yahoo.com/video/spokanecoeurdalenekrem-15751329/two-ww-ii-soldiers-reconnect-66-years-after-a-mission-they-will-never-forget-20072859
Remembering Memorial Day http://buzz.yahoo.com/buzzlog/93711?fp=1
JFK and Marilyn Monroe Snapped Together- Video http://news.yahoo.com/video/politics-15749652/jfk-and-marilyn-monroe-snapped-together-20110920
Early American colonists 'were hit by severe drought' http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science_and_environment/10200347.stm
Determining the Age of Saraswat Community http://mangalorean.com/browsearticles.php?arttype=Feature&articleid=1665
The rise and fall of a Harappan city http://www.flonnet.com/stories/20100618271206200.htm
Florentine Codex, Great Intellectual Enterprise of 16th Century http://www.artdaily.org/index.asp?int_sec=2&int_new=38400
Tripura relics spark rethink on history http://www.telegraphindia.com/1100531/jsp/northeast/story_12501428.jsp
Advanced Technique, RTI, Used to Decipher Maya Glyphs http://www.artdaily.org/index.asp?int_sec=2&int_new=38340
Mexico heroes' bones paraded http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20100530/sc_nm/us_mexico_bones
Armenian church sues Getty museum over Bible pages http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100603/ap_on_en_ot/us_armenian_bible_getty
Signs of Amelia Earhart's Final Days? http://news.discovery.com/history/amelia-earhart-island-artifacts.html Archaeology
Intact burials discovered http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2010/1000/eg10.htm
Medieval window unearthed at Rochester Cathedral http://www.kentnews.co.uk/kent-news/Medieval-window-unearthed-at-Rochester-Cathedral-newsinkent36271.aspx?news=local
17th century BC grave excavated in Chitral village http://www.thenews.com.pk/daily_detail.asp?id=242767
French archaeologists dig up 30-year-old banquet http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20100602/ts_afp/francearcheologyartoffbeat
Damage to the Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua as a result of tropical storm Agatha http://whc.unesco.org/en/news/611
Mesolithic axe head unearthed at Culmore http://www.derryjournal.com/journal/Mesolithic-axe-head-unearthed-at.6332313.jp
Experts in Turkey find 8th century Arabic text from Byzantine's Istanbul http://www.worldbulletin.net/news_detail.php?id=59256
'Oldest' stone artifacts may be younger http://www.asahi.com/english/TKY201005240277.html?
Road construction stopped in central Ohio because of ancient artifacts http://www.fox59.com/news/sns-ap-oh--ancientartifacts%2C0%2C3057346.story
The Skull of Doom http://www.archaeology.org/online/features/mitchell_hedges/
Maya man: No future for archaeology without ethics http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20627624.800-maya-man-no-future-for-archaeology-without-ethics.html
Prehistoric burial mounds found in Forest http://www.salisburyjournal.co.uk/news/8191595.Prehistoric_burial_mounds_found_in_Forest/
Egyptology
Ancient mayor's 'lost tomb' found south of Cairo http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100530/ap_on_re_mi_ea/ml_egypt_lost_tomb General Science
Steve Jobs: PCs May Go the Way of the Dinosaur http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-501465_162-20006658-501465.html?tag=cbsnewsLeadStoriesAreaMain;cbsnewsLeadStoriesPrimary
Transistor merges man and machine http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/37478927/ns/technology_and_science-innovation/
iPad to help humans speak with dolphins http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/37478756/ns/technology_and_science-science/
NASA Supercomputer Doubles Capability, Increases Efficiency http://www.physorg.com/news194717526.html
Researcher's Robots Learn From Environment, Not Programming http://www.physorg.com/news194717173.html
Toshiba invention brings quantum computing closer http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20100602/sc_nm/us_toshiba_computing
Rise of the replicators http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20627621.200-rise-of-the-replicators.html
WORLD'S FIRST DNA-BASED LOGIC GATES COULD LEAD TO INJECTABLE BIO-COMPUTERS http://www.popsci.com/science/article/2010-06/worlds-first-dna-based-logic-gates-could-lead-injectable-bio-computers
Navy's drone death ray takes out targets http://www.cnn.com/2010/TECH/innovation/05/31/navy.death.ray.wired/index.html?hpt=Sbin
Physics, Earth and Space Sciences
'Space laser tech needed' to measure volcanic ash http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science_and_environment/10186406.stm
Crescent Earth photographed from deep space http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/37404745/ns/technology_and_science-space/
Bizarre behavior shown by two giant black holes http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/37407674/ns/technology_and_science-space/
SOFIA Sees Jupiter's Ancient Heat http://news.discovery.com/space/sofia-sees-jupiters-ancient-heat.html
GPS getting an upgrade - for $8 billion http://www.physorg.com/news193988702.html
Japanese team discovers 'super disc' material http://www.physorg.com/news193896595.html
The Earth's hidden weakness http://www.physorg.com/news194253305.html
US-German flying observatory sees 'first light' http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2010/05/28/state/n180809D98.DTL&type=science
First student-built interplanetary mission goes silent http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn18982-first-studentbuilt-interplanetary-mission-goes-silent.html
Origin of Milky Way Clouds Revealed http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/05/milky-way-clouds/
All alone on the shores of the Aral Sea http://www.cnn.com/2010/TECH/05/28/kazakhstan.aral.sea/index.html?hpt=Sbin
Meteorite found along Ore. road estimated at 4.5 billion years old- Video http://news.yahoo.com/video/seattleking5-15751314/meteorite-found-along-ore-road-estimated-at-4-5-billion-years-old-20107174
150-year-old meteor mystery solved http://cosmiclog.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2010/06/01/4448882-150-year-old-meteor-mystery-solved
Volunteers to begin Mars500 isolation http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science_and_environment/10197470.stm
Huge order for Iridium spacecraft http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science_and_environment/10212836.stm
Hubble captures odd star motion http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science_and_environment/10220158.stm
Asteroid probe 'on home straight' http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science_and_environment/10196807.stm
A Particle Physics First: Researchers Watch Neutrinos Change Flavors http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2010/06/01/a-particle-physics-first-researchers-watch-neutrinos-change-flavors/
Is Betelgeuse about to blow? http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2010/06/01/is-betelgeuse-about-to-blow/
Young Mountaineer Meets His Death on Everest http://news.discovery.com/human/young-mountaineer-meets-his-death-on-everest.html
Flow in Earth's mantle moves mountains: study http://www.physorg.com/news194701984.html
Study provides new standards for reliable fisheries http://www.physorg.com/news194702373.html
Moon race ads had the right stuff http://www.usatoday.com/tech/science/columnist/vergano/2010-05-31-space-ads_N.htm
Something hit Jupiter ... again! http://cosmiclog.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2010/06/03/4459598-something-hit-jupiter-again
Space station crew returns to Earth http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/37458672/ns/technology_and_science-space/
Environment, Climate Change and Alternative Energy Sources
Geoengineering: 'A Bad Idea Whose Time Has Come' http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=127245606
Rich countries pledge $4 billion to halt deforestation http://www.usatoday.com/weather/climate/globalwarming/2010-05-28-deforestation-global-warming_N.htm
Sherpas warn ice melt is making Everest 'dangerous' http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/south_asia/10201279.stm
Salt water plant opened in London http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/england/london/10213835.stm
Electric Car Does 0 to 87 in 10 Seconds http://news.discovery.com/tech/electric-car-does-0-to-87-in-10-seconds.html
Electric Car Feeds Grid- Video http://news.discovery.com/videos/tech-electric-car-feeds-grid.html
Japanese firm wants to transform the Moon into a giant solar power plant http://www.physorg.com/news194706618.html
Arctic ice at low point compared to recent geologic history http://www.physorg.com/news194719743.html
Paper supercapacitor could power future paper electronics http://www.physorg.com/news193635596.html
How home solar arrays can help to stabilize the grid http://www.scientificamerican.com/blog/post.cfm?id=how-home-solar-arrays-can-help-to-s-2010-06-01
Shape-shifting islands defy sea-level rise http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20627633.700-shapeshifting-islands-defy-sealevel-rise.html
Green machine: Cars could run on sunlight and CO2 http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn18993-green-machine-cars-could-run-on-sunlight-and-co2.html
Biological, Genetics and Medical Sciences
Arizona man is first to go home with a total artificial heart http://www.physorg.com/news194246067.html
Green Chemistry: Scientists Devise New "Benign by Design" Drugs, Paints, Pesticides and More http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=green-chemistry-benign-by-design
Einstein's Brain Unlocks Some Mysteries Of The Mind http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=126229305
Antarctic animals look like plants http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/37470803/ns/technology_and_science-science/
New culture dish could advance human embryonic stem cell research http://www.physorg.com/news194718856.html
Second language learners recall native language when reading http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2010-06/sfn-sll060110.php
DARPA WANTS TO LOOK INTO THE FUTURE TO PREVENT OUTBREAKS BEFORE THEY HAPPEN http://www.popsci.com/technology/article/2010-06/darpa-wants-look-future-prevent-outbreaks-they-happen
INVENTION AWARDS: A DRUG PUMP THAT DELIVERS PERFECT DOSAGES http://www.popsci.com/diy/article/2010-05/invention-awards-pump-dispenses-drugs
Abraham's children in the genome era http://pagingdrgupta.blogs.cnn.com/2010/06/03/abrahams-children-in-the-genome-era/?hpt=T3
Clan could hold key to drug to stop Alzheimer's http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/37463116/ns/health-the_new_york_times/
Vaccine appears to prevent breast cancer in mice http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2010-06-02-cancervaccine02_ST_N.htm Other
Cambodian 'jungle woman' flees back to wild http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/cambodia/7777904/Cambodian-jungle-woman-flees-back-to-wild.html
Aliens Found In Ohio? The 'Wow!' Signal http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=126510251
At NYC sci fest, asking 'What if we're holograms?' http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100529/ap_on_hi_te/us_string_theory_for_all
The only true race is the human race http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/05/28/mosley.human.race/index.html?hpt=C2
On Sasquatch's trail in Virginia's Spotsylvania County By Paul Schwartzman Washington Post Staff Writer Sunday, May 30, 2010; A01
THORNBURG, VA. -- Billy Willard says he's on the verge of a major discovery that could change the way humans think about the natural world, not to mention their need for a creature-proof home security system.
Here in Spotsylvania County, in the forests around Lake Anna, Willard claims there have been 14 sightings in the past decade of that most fabled of cryptozoic beasts: Bigfoot.
Or Sasquatch, as the elusive, apelike brute is referred to in more high-minded circles -- and on the side of Willard's blue pickup. The decal on the truck reads "Sasquatch Watch of Virginia," of which Willard is chief pooh-bah (when he's not earning a living installing and removing underground home oil tanks).
Go ahead, call him a loon, a flake, a huckster. He's heard it all. But Willard knows what he knows, which is that three people from this area -- a woman, her husband and their granddaughter -- told him they saw a shaggy, super-size figure on two legs gallivanting across their wooded property. Last month, Willard led a weeklong expedition to the site, where he installed five motion-sensor cameras that will snap photos if the big galoot wanders by again.
Willard, 41, says he'd like to lead a tour of the property and introduce the witnesses, really he would. But the woman who says she saw what she believes could have been Bigfoot fears an avalanche of ridicule, which is why Willard is left to begin delivering his version of what happened a few miles away, in the parking lot of a Dairy Queen.
"We believe we may be close to some kind of major discovery," he says. "All the things they would need are here, fresh water, shelter in the woods. The high concentration of sightings tells me they're here."
He interrupts his monologue to answer his cellphone, the ring tone to which is the country tune "People Are Crazy."
Ever since humans began telling stories, they have spun yarns involving life forms that tower above mere mortals, whether it's the giant of "Jack and the Beanstalk" fame or Goliath or Frankenstein. Bigfoot has been a perennial for generations, with hundreds of purported sightings (many of them of supposed footprints), most prevalent in the Pacific Northwest but also popping up in states as disparate as Rhode Island, Illinois and Alabama.
The myth grew in popularity in 1967, when two men in California filmed what appeared to be a huge and hairy biped walking into the woods, at one point turning its head to glance dramatically at the camera. In Bigfoot circles, the footage is referred to as the "Patterson-Gimlin film," named for its makers, and invoked with the historical weight of the Zapruder film of the JFK assassination. In less admiring circles, the short, fuzzy clip is cited as nothing short of poppycock. Willard knows about the film, and most everything else Bigfoot-related ("Did you know that Teddy Roosevelt once saw Bigfoot?"), all of which he's happy to share at any time, sometimes to the annoyance of his wife, Jeanean, who is prone to blurt out, "Okay, the conversation will have to change."
"After 22 years," she says, "I can get a little bit hateful."
For all of Billy Willard's certainty about Bigfoot, the buzz has not exactly caught on in the rural hamlets around Lake Anna, where many residents work at the nearby nuclear power plant or in construction or commute to Richmond or Washington.
Behind the grill at Tarheel Pig Pickers barbeque, Mark Lane, 54, giggles. "When I see Bigfoot water skiing, I'll believe it," he says. "If they catch him, we'll put him on the rotisserie and invite everyone in the community."
Ron McCormick, president of a home-building company, says people have more pressing concerns, such as plummeting property values and paying bills. "On the other hand, it could bring in tourists," he says as he sits at his desk, playing solitaire on his laptop.
Craig Petrie, 55, mowing grass a few miles away, volunteers that he sometimes hears voices calling his name from below ground as he tends the cemetery adjoining Wallers Baptist Church, where he holds the titles of head deacon and chief groundskeeper.
But Bigfoot sightings? "Never happened," he says, although he's open to the possibility, particularly with all the new subdivisions in the area ripping out trees and kicking up dirt. "If anyone's going to see him, it's me, because I'm always on this mower. And if he kills me, they'll just have to walk a few feet to bury me. It's convenient."
The small but avid universe of Bigfoot enthusiasts includes self-styled investigators who pursue their quest during off-hours from their day jobs. Willard, for example, hosts an Internet radio show and maintains a Web site from his home in Manassas; he also monitors his Bigfoot hotline for reported sightings (a recent caller announced "I just saw Bigfoot in Reston," before exploding in laughter and hanging up).
More dispassionate scholars are fascinated by the unflagging interest in bogeymen. "People have a need to think about something like ourselves, something scary, using them as a cautionary tale," says Robert Michael Pyle, whose book "Where Bigfoot Walks" explores the history of Sasquatch.
Pyle has spent years contemplating Bigfoot, including why witnesses typically report sightings in remote settings where no one is around to corroborate the discovery. "If this animal exists," he says, "I think it's aware of its plight, and that there are a lot of big guns and big trucks out there, and that it's a good idea to remain secretive."
Undermining that secrecy is the mission of Bigfoot organizations such as the Texas Bigfoot Research Conservancy and the Bigfoot Field Researchers Organization, which grades all reports of sightings, from "A," awarded for "clear sightings in circumstances where misinterpretation of other animals can be ruled out," to "C," which includes second- and third-hand reports.
No category exists for hoax, which was what three men were accused of perpetrating in 2008 when the Bigfoot they claimed to have found in Georgia turned out to be a gorilla costume stuffed with animal parts.
Such episodes make Willard wince but do nothing to quash an interest that began when he was an 8-year-old at a drive-in theater watching "The Legend of Boggy Creek," a docudrama about a Bigfoot-type creature in Arkansas. Willard still spends countless hours in the woods listening for footsteps, always with a camera, ready to snap a picture.
He brings a set of knives and a hatchet. If he finds a dead Bigfoot, he intends to walk away with the ultimate trophy, DNA evidence, to send a message to those who ridicule the believers: "To give them the final 'Aha! I told you so.' "
Additional Informational
Kom Firin I: the Ramesside temple and the site survey http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/research_publications/online_research_publications/kom_firin_i.aspx
Tracking East African Cattle Herders from Prehistory to the Present http://penn.museum/documents/publications/expedition/PDFs/51-3/ryan.pdf
Launching a Shuttle: NASA Countdown to Blastoff http://www.wired.com/magazine/2010/05/process_shuttle/
The “Chesed Connection” http://www1.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/our_collections/pels/index.asp?WT.mc_id=fb
Vertical Farms: High Hopes for Feeding the Future http://discovermagazine.com/photos/02-vertical-farms-high-hopes-for-feeding-the-future
Would the real Indiana Jones please stand up? http://www.newscientist.com/gallery/real-indiana-jones
-------------------- Abrahm
Spreading Psytrance & Love in the Midwest USA
Expand Your Consciousness.
9/11 Challenge: Explain the Evidence http://pookzta.blogspot.com
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