http://www.smh.com.au/news/health/cocain...l?oneclick=true
Cocaine not just for the wealthy
By Jacqueline Maley Medical Reporter November 7, 2005
The average cocaine user is just as likely to be a plumber as a stockbroker, according to a new report which busts the myth that the drug is primarily used by "high flyers".
"That's the image that cocaine has ? but it's not the backbone of the market," said James Shearer, the chief investigator on the report, released today by the National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre.
Researchers interviewed 298 cocaine users in Sydney and Melbourne, and found that only 11 per cent could be classified as of high socio-economic status.
One in five were intravenous drug users, who tended to use heroin as well as cocaine.
Seven out of 10 of those interviewed were so-called "party" drug users who took cocaine as part of a "menu" which also featured ecstasy and/or meth-amphetamine, also known as ice.
Sydney is the cocaine capital of Australia, the report shows, with about 87 per cent of the amount imported being used here.
It is estimated that three tonnes of cocaine are consumed in Sydney and Melbourne each year. In both cities the drug costs about $267 per gram or $50 per cap (about 0.1 grams).
"It's very expensive, so that's how it limits its damage in society," Mr Shearer said.
The cocaine users of higher socio-economic status tended to be married with children. They used the drug on special occasions, Mr Shearer said.
The party drug users took cocaine most weekends, as part of a broad range of recreational drugs.
Both these groups, who usually snorted it, reported no harm from taking the drug. On average, they used about one gram a month.
Intravenous users, by contrast, used about six grams a month on average.
About 16 per cent of those who took part in the study were employed in the hospitality industry. Tradesmen such as plumbers, mechanics and carpenters accounted for 12 per cent.
Professionals, like lawyers and consultants, made up 11 per cent.
Intravenous drug users, although a smaller group in numbers, took about half of all the cocaine imported to Australia from South America.
The drug was more dangerous to these users, Mr Shearer said.
"They commit more crime, they are more chaotic. They inject many times more [than with heroin] and expose themselves to HIV and other viruses," he said.
Cocaine is also known to disrupt methadone treatment.
The report, Characteristics and Dynamics of Cocaine Supply and Demand in Sydney and Melbourne, will be presented on Wednesday at the Australasian Professional Society on Alcohol and Other Drugs conference in Melbourne.
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