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OfflineSolipsis
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Re: Increasing alkaloid levels [Re: Psilotyl] * 1
    #26391885 - 12/20/19 04:37 AM (4 years, 8 months ago)

Sure, ofc thats possible with the manure. I just suspect it can be tricky to figure out how without quantitative experimentation.

As a side note, potency can apparently be offset by yield so there can be a sort of unfairness if you don't consider basically the total alkaloid yield or potency x yield.
Because signs point to mutants such as PE being more potent from growing slower. I think this makes sense if there is disparity in metabolism and development. If alkaloids are produced at a normal rate but the mushrooms grow at a slow rate they would effectively build up more for potency.

I'll think more on the original question of the indole supplementation. Possibly the closer you supplement to psilocin in the biosynthesis pathway the better.
Interesting though.. with a cheap indole supplementation fair question whether it could become worth it to try and compensate for what otherwise seems like an inefficient way to increase alkaloid levels.
Maybe thats the answer to the manure though: if it doesn't just contain simply a source of nitrogen but precursor amino acids or indoles closer to psilocin than having to start from scratch.

Supplementing with tryptophan may be exceedingly inefficient because it can be utilized for protein synthesis, although i guess there would be an excess. It really depends on how creatively it can be utilized. Also depends on which steps in the biosynthesis of psilocin are reversible / how the equilibria lie. idk such details.

Edited by Solipsis (12/20/19 04:46 AM)

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InvisiblePsilotyl
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Re: Increasing alkaloid levels [Re: Solipsis]
    #26393694 - 12/21/19 08:25 AM (4 years, 8 months ago)

That’s an interesting thought about PE.

I’ve wondered also when to supplement. Probably during the pasteurization process into sub is the obvious go, as I’m fairly positive substances getting thrown in with grain and going through sterilization would be rendered inactive.

Not really supplementation, but those Shulgin stories are really tantalizing...has me thinking about trying adding some 4-HO tryptamine, close to psilocin like you said, or tryptamine that is readily “4-HO”ed by the mushroom (supposedly) like DPT, DET, MET. They are fairly easy and cheap to get. If I have DMT, it’s getting used for something else (lol). But again like you said, even if at the end of the day the results blow your mind and it works, quantifying what happened and sharing it is an entirely different and difficult endeavor. But at least one would “know”, if the effect was significant enough to warrant assurance on the part of the consumer that something unique had indeed happened. And that would be cool. .


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OfflineMycoactive
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Re: Increasing alkaloid levels [Re: Psilotyl] * 1
    #26393731 - 12/21/19 08:57 AM (4 years, 8 months ago)

Quote:

Psilotyl said:
That’s an interesting thought about PE.

I’ve wondered also when to supplement. Probably during the pasteurization process into sub is the obvious go, as I’m fairly positive substances getting thrown in with grain and going through sterilization would be rendered inactive.

Not really supplementation, but those Shulgin stories are really tantalizing...has me thinking about trying adding some 4-HO tryptamine, close to psilocin like you said, or tryptamine that is readily “4-HO”ed by the mushroom (supposedly) like DPT, DET, MET. They are fairly easy and cheap to get. If I have DMT, it’s getting used for something else (lol). But again like you said, even if at the end of the day the results blow your mind and it works, quantifying what happened and sharing it is an entirely different and difficult endeavor. But at least one would “know”, if the effect was significant enough to warrant assurance on the part of the consumer that something unique had indeed happened. And that would be cool. .




I would add them after pasteurization (or at the very tail end of the process). I like the idea of feeding the myc tryptamines like DPT, DET, and MET. You could also try out MPT, EPT, MiPT, EiPT, DiPT, and PiPT. I'm not sure how promiscuous the hydroxylase and kinase enzymes are, but it seems reasonable to assume that at least a few of these would work. Please let me know if you go ahead with this! I'd love to see what happens.

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Invisiblemurderlabz
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Re: Increasing alkaloid levels [Re: Mycoactive]
    #26393787 - 12/21/19 09:54 AM (4 years, 8 months ago)

I didn't know all the tryptamines, had to look them up...

CLASSIFICATION OF TRYPTAMINES BASED ON THEIR CHEMICAL STRUCTURES

STRUCTURES

Several classifications have been suggested for these substances. Nichols classified tryptamines in two main groups: -the simple tryptamines, including dimethyltryptamine (DMT), and the ergolines (a group of chemical compounds that were originally synthesized from a fungus ergot, among which is the lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). Fantegrossi divided tryptamines in three subgroups: simple tryptamines, without modification of the indole ring; tryptamines having a modification on the 4-position on the indole ring; tryptamines having a modification on the 5-position. Only substitutions on the 4-5 positions were considered because changes in position 6 or 7 result in reduced hallucinogenic activity


Edited by murderlabz (12/21/19 10:13 AM)

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OfflineSolipsis
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Re: Increasing alkaloid levels [Re: Mycoactive]
    #26393845 - 12/21/19 10:55 AM (4 years, 8 months ago)

Quote:

Mycoactive said:
Quote:

Psilotyl said:
That’s an interesting thought about PE.

I’ve wondered also when to supplement. Probably during the pasteurization process into sub is the obvious go, as I’m fairly positive substances getting thrown in with grain and going through sterilization would be rendered inactive.

Not really supplementation, but those Shulgin stories are really tantalizing...has me thinking about trying adding some 4-HO tryptamine, close to psilocin like you said, or tryptamine that is readily “4-HO”ed by the mushroom (supposedly) like DPT, DET, MET. They are fairly easy and cheap to get. If I have DMT, it’s getting used for something else (lol). But again like you said, even if at the end of the day the results blow your mind and it works, quantifying what happened and sharing it is an entirely different and difficult endeavor. But at least one would “know”, if the effect was significant enough to warrant assurance on the part of the consumer that something unique had indeed happened. And that would be cool. .




I would add them after pasteurization (or at the very tail end of the process). I like the idea of feeding the myc tryptamines like DPT, DET, and MET. You could also try out MPT, EPT, MiPT, EiPT, DiPT, and PiPT. I'm not sure how promiscuous the hydroxylase and kinase enzymes are, but it seems reasonable to assume that at least a few of these would work. Please let me know if you go ahead with this! I'd love to see what happens.




You could use a 0.22 µm syringe filter to sterilize and inject a solution after autoclaving your sub or medium. That's how they add compounds to media which cannot be heated like that.
Can't they though? As the salt they shouldn't be volatile or sensitive afaik.

I didn't like MiPT but DiPT definitely has 'uses for something else', haha. DPT has such rough edges but 4-HO-DPT appears to be quite amazing and more doable apparently. It just seems all very wasteful but ok. Fascinating if you can find different effects from your mushies that way but imho scientifically i don't see the point in reproducing these results a lot more considering we know too little about the subtleties of actives in mushrooms to begin with at this stage.

DiPT has incredible auditory effects and limited visual effects (although this is all relative and a matter of dosage). Also weirdly while nothing much is seen it can still "feel" very much like being in that DMT world.
Many of those analogues have amazing unique effects (tho not often as sensorically distinct as those auditory effects) even if you shouldn't expect all of them to be such complete packages and classics as the parent compounds like psilocin. The 4-substituted ones are imo probably the best, reasonably paced, physically friendly and still psychedelically adequate imo.

I really hope nobody will overfeed certain toads with trypts to produce novel 5-HO tryptamines...

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InvisiblePsilotyl
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Re: Increasing alkaloid levels [Re: Mycoactive]
    #26394052 - 12/21/19 01:42 PM (4 years, 8 months ago)

Quote:

Mycoactive said:
Quote:

Psilotyl said:
That’s an interesting thought about PE

I’ve wondered also when to supplement. Probably during the pasteurization process into sub is the obvious go, as I’m fairly positive substances getting thrown in with grain and going through sterilization would be rendered inactive.

Not really supplementation, but those Shulgin stories are really tantalizing...has me thinking about trying adding some 4-HO tryptamine, close to psilocin like you said, or tryptamine that is readily “4-HO”ed by the mushroom (supposedly) like DPT, DET, MET. They are fairly easy and cheap to get. If I have DMT, it’s getting used for something else (lol). But again like you said, even if at the end of the day the results blow your mind and it works, quantifying what happened and sharing it is an entirely different and difficult endeavor. But at least one would “know”, if the effect was significant enough to warrant assurance on the part of the consumer that something unique had indeed happened. And that would be cool. .




I would add them after pasteurization (or at the very tail end of the process). I like the idea of feeding the myc tryptamines like DPT, DET, and MET. You could also try out MPT, EPT, MiPT, EiPT, DiPT, and PiPT. I'm not sure how promiscuous the hydroxylase and kinase enzymes are, but it seems reasonable to assume that at least a few of these would work. Please let me know if you go ahead with this! I'd love to see what happens.




Word. These all (in theory, as up to date as we know it) should readily undergo four hydroxylation. & I am definitely doing this and it’s just a matter of time. The first experiment will likely either be MET or DPT. Probably DPT and I’ll tell you why... I don’t know if you have done either but MET is in the comparable realm of experience to DMT in many ways - which of course is already chemically taled  to our beloved magic mushroom indoles. That does not lend itself to a “subjective” final test as well as something like DPT which is qualitatively different in experience. It is weird. Powerful and haunting and not like DMT at all. I only consider MET really as maybe a good first choice experiment because I feel, on intuition, it would be four hydroxylated ultra easily due to its similarly with DMT. Like...the mushroom really wouldn’t mind lol and totally go for it. But other than that it is a weaker choice. DPT is really something when ingested that might just end up coming through in a way that conveys positive success. In other words, I envision 4-HO-DPT being something that when ingested I would be possibly like “yep...success!” Hope you follow

DiPT as someone just smartly stated is a terrific theoretical one given the whole audio thing that makes it absolutely unique. The problem is that is it harder to find and much more expensive than DPT. But it might be worth it.

In truth and before moving forward I need to do research on four hydroxylated tryptamine, since that is what we will be getting in the end...which is the most “distinct”, I wonder? Can anyone chime in on that? It would be great to base the decision of tryptamine choice on more than just the TiKHAL entries and Erowid vaults!


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InvisiblePsilotyl
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Re: Increasing alkaloid levels [Re: Solipsis]
    #26394055 - 12/21/19 01:46 PM (4 years, 8 months ago)

Quote:

Solipsis said:
Quote:

Mycoactive said:
Quote:

Psilotyl said:
That’s an interesting thought about PE.

I’ve wondered also when to supplement. Probably during the pasteurization process into sub is the obvious go, as I’m fairly positive substances getting thrown in with grain and going through sterilization would be rendered inactive.

Not really supplementation, but those Shulgin stories are really tantalizing...has me thinking about trying adding some 4-HO tryptamine, close to psilocin like you said, or tryptamine that is readily “4-HO”ed by the mushroom (supposedly) like DPT, DET, MET. They are fairly easy and cheap to get. If I have DMT, it’s getting used for something else (lol). But again like you said, even if at the end of the day the results blow your mind and it works, quantifying what happened and sharing it is an entirely different and difficult endeavor. But at least one would “know”, if the effect was significant enough to warrant assurance on the part of the consumer that something unique had indeed happened. And that would be cool. .




I would add them after pasteurization (or at the very tail end of the process). I like the idea of feeding the myc tryptamines like DPT, DET, and MET. You could also try out MPT, EPT, MiPT, EiPT, DiPT, and PiPT. I'm not sure how promiscuous the hydroxylase and kinase enzymes are, but it seems reasonable to assume that at least a few of these would work. Please let me know if you go ahead with this! I'd love to see what happens.




You could use a 0.22 µm syringe filter to sterilize and inject a solution after autoclaving your sub or medium. That's how they add compounds to media which cannot be heated like that.
Can't they though? As the salt they shouldn't be volatile or sensitive afaik.

I didn't like MiPT but DiPT definitely has 'uses for something else', haha. DPT has such rough edges but 4-HO-DPT appears to be quite amazing and more doable apparently. It just seems all very wasteful but ok. Fascinating if you can find different effects from your mushies that way but imho scientifically i don't see the point in reproducing these results a lot more considering we know too little about the subtleties of actives in mushrooms to begin with at this stage.

DiPT has incredible auditory effects and limited visual effects (although this is all relative and a matter of dosage). Also weirdly while nothing much is seen it can still "feel" very much like being in that DMT world.
Many of those analogues have amazing unique effects (tho not often as sensorically distinct as those auditory effects) even if you shouldn't expect all of them to be such complete packages and classics as the parent compounds like psilocin. The 4-substituted ones are imo probably the best, reasonably paced, physically friendly and still psychedelically adequate imo.

I really hope nobody will overfeed certain toads with trypts to produce novel 5-HO tryptamines...




Good info and experience here. I have never done DiPT but am eager too. I honestly just can’t seem to find it anywhere that it’s 5x expensive than the other research chemicals. Regardless it seems like a very good potential choice for experimenting with in the way I have outlined. I’m a musician and would also really just like to try it


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InvisiblePsilotyl
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Re: Increasing alkaloid levels [Re: murderlabz]
    #26394074 - 12/21/19 01:57 PM (4 years, 8 months ago)

Quote:

murderlabz said:
I didn't know all the tryptamines, had to look them up...

CLASSIFICATION OF TRYPTAMINES BASED ON THEIR CHEMICAL STRUCTURES

STRUCTURES

Several classifications have been suggested for these substances. Nichols classified tryptamines in two main groups: -the simple tryptamines, including dimethyltryptamine (DMT), and the ergolines (a group of chemical compounds that were originally synthesized from a fungus ergot, among which is the lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). Fantegrossi divided tryptamines in three subgroups: simple tryptamines, without modification of the indole ring; tryptamines having a modification on the 4-position on the indole ring; tryptamines having a modification on the 5-position. Only substitutions on the 4-5 positions were considered because changes in position 6 or 7 result in reduced hallucinogenic activity






Word. In order for this experiment to work best we would be working the class to the left, there are a lot of them. The result would belong to the middle class. AET/ AMT is a no go way too much going on there with those guys. They have ultralong lasting effects if I’m not mistaken. V Good info & very much sets the “classes” straight or sum such thang. Dang I’m getting excited about this. I could realistically do this as soon as next month possibly. Two tubs of same strain, one control and one supplemented.


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OfflineMycoactive
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Re: Increasing alkaloid levels [Re: Psilotyl]
    #26395059 - 12/22/19 07:07 AM (4 years, 8 months ago)

Quote:

Psilotyl said:
Word. In order for this experiment to work best we would be working the class to the left, there are a lot of them. The result would belong to the middle class. AET/ AMT is a no go way too much going on there with those guys. They have ultralong lasting effects if I’m not mistaken. V Good info & very much sets the “classes” straight or sum such thang. Dang I’m getting excited about this. I could realistically do this as soon as next month possibly. Two tubs of same strain, one control and one supplemented.




One of the most interesting aspects of this experiment is its unpredictability. If you do manage to get a host of 4-HO and/or 4-PO tryptamines, these will be formed alongside the fungi's endogenous tryptamines (psilocybin, psilocin, baeocystin, norbaeocystin, norpsilocin, etc.). Their effects in combination with each other are almost entirely unpredictable.

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OfflineSolipsis
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Re: Increasing alkaloid levels [Re: Mycoactive] * 1
    #26395070 - 12/22/19 07:22 AM (4 years, 8 months ago)

4-HO tryptamines can be bought pure as 'research chemicals'. If one knows how to do TLC analysis it could be interesting to track these 4-hydroxylated being produced with a reference sample.

But since it has already been demonstrated (idk about peer review / reproduction of results) maybe it's nicer to try and 4-hydroxylate something like 5-MeO-tryptamines though i believe this doesn't work.

And yes, while aMT is a wonderful substance and anti-depressant, don't try to 4-hydroxylate it. It may also degrade and smell terribly in the process.

[quote=tihkal]The 4-hydroxy analogue of αMT has been looked at in human subjects. It is reported to be markedly visual in its effects, with some subjects reporting dizziness and a depressed feeling. There were, however, several toxic signs at doses of 15 to 20 milligrams orally, including abdominal pain, tachycardia, increased blood pressure and, with several people, headache and diarrhea.




Basically we seem to be confined to the unsubstituted trypts on the left anyway for candidates, or otherwise lemme think about more unusual derivatives of tryptamines.

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Re: Increasing alkaloid levels [Re: Mycoactive]
    #26395640 - 12/22/19 01:38 PM (4 years, 8 months ago)

I did some
Quote:

Solipsis said:
4-HO tryptamines can be bought pure as 'research chemicals'. If one knows how to do TLC analysis it could be interesting to track these 4-hydroxylated being produced with a reference sample.

But since it has already been demonstrated (idk about peer review / reproduction of results) maybe it's nicer to try and 4-hydroxylate something like 5-MeO-tryptamines though i believe this doesn't work.

And yes, while aMT is a wonderful substance and anti-depressant, don't try to 4-hydroxylate it. It may also degrade and smell terribly in the process.

[quote=tihkal]The 4-hydroxy analogue of αMT has been looked at in human subjects. It is reported to be markedly visual in its effects, with some subjects reporting dizziness and a depressed feeling. There were, however, several toxic signs at doses of 15 to 20 milligrams orally, including abdominal pain, tachycardia, increased blood pressure and, with several people, headache and diarrhea.




Basically we seem to be confined to the unsubstituted trypts on the left anyway for candidates, or otherwise lemme think about more unusual derivatives of tryptamines.</font>




Yes I think it would be best to let the mushroom add it’s “4-HO” & and possibly “4-HO-PO” signatures (psilocin and psilocybin respectively). If I were to simply add something like 4-HO-DPT or 4-HO-DiPT it doesn’t give much room to see the mushroom “shine” as a chemical vessel. Although TLC analysis, which I think should be conducted regardless, MAY show a subsequent increase in these indoles if added, my hunch is that they wouldn’t...but may show something else...Overall, it is a different experiment altogether than the one I have envisioned. I think substituting these, as well as 5-Meo substances, may be a gateway toward raising the endogenous alkaloid levels of psilocybin and psilocin. That’s just a hunch though, but it seems very possible. So it’s definitely something worth doing at some point. However, at this point anyway, it’s not where I am headed.

I’m interested, initially anyway,  in confirming (or disconfirming) the whole notion of four hydroxylation of tryptamine by the mushroom. It is an amazing notion - that psilocybin mushrooms are potentially a vessel of active chemical change...i.e that when presented with a substance not found in nature, a natural organism could empirically alter it into yet another altogether alien tryptamine, four hydroxylated.

Another thought...the research inspiring this experiment is largely inspired by writings in Shulgin’s TiKHAL, which speaks at good length about the “4-HO” transmutation of ring unsubstituted tryptamine but not specifically of “psilocybin-ized” or “4-HO-PO” counterparts being created by the mushroom. I suspect however both will be present. This raises questions on the nature of psilocybin, specifically how dependent it’s existence or creation is on the presence of psilocin in forming itself in fruit  bodies.

Quote:

Mycoactive said:
Quote:

Psilotyl said:
Word. In order for this experiment to work best we would be working the class to the left, there are a lot of them. The result would belong to the middle class. AET/ AMT is a no go way too much going on there with those guys. They have ultralong lasting effects if I’m not mistaken. V Good info & very much sets the “classes” straight or sum such thang. Dang I’m getting excited about this. I could realistically do this as soon as next month possibly. Two tubs of same strain, one control and one supplemented.




One of the most interesting aspects of this experiment is its unpredictability. If you do manage to get a host of 4-HO and/or 4-PO tryptamines, these will be formed alongside the fungi's endogenous tryptamines (psilocybin, psilocin, baeocystin, norbaeocystin, norpsilocin, etc.). Their effects in combination with each other are almost entirely unpredictable.




I’m still formulating my overall hypothesis, but what I believe will happen is that the natural or “normal” alkaloid production of the four basic psilocybin mushroom alkaloids will be highly suppressed. I’m sure they still will form to a degree, likely dependent at least in part on how much “alternate” tryptamine is added. This leads to another and very crucial question of quantification of HOW MUCH alternative tryptamine should be added? I.e., how much DPT or DiPT should be put into the substrate, exactly? It’s not an easy one to answer and something I will have to research in depth in order to come to consensus on an proper amount. Since this is largely such uncharted territory, it’s something I will probably in the end largely simply decide myself on some sort of - dare I say - “intuitive level.” It might be worth looking at Gartz’s experiment from the 80’s and to somewhat base the amount after his amounts/supplementation ratio; Though an entirely different experiment altogether, it does theoretically provide some information as to what an effective tryptamine level might be.

For now, I am reading through TiKHAL, Erowid & Reddit reports (with a grain of salt), and scholarly articles. I am finding some interesting information that is steering me further yet toward choosing DPT as my chosen tryptamine. Months ago I took extensive notes on a large amount of tryptamine, both four hydroxylated and not - I am currently trying to find them in my office. The jist is that MANY 4-HO tryptamines are well established in being “quantifiably a lot like psilocybin”, as one user experience entry in TiKHAL on one of these 4-HO tryptamine reports. This is something I am trying to avoid.

Here is something I find very interesting: the TiKHAL entry for 4-HO-DPT extremely short and sparse. Shulgin includes no notes of user experience other than at 20mg there “may be a threshold effect.” Eerily, in his comment afterward, the good chemist seems to almost explicitly encourage experimentation with DPT amongst mushroom enthusiasts.

More to come.


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Edited by Psilotyl (12/22/19 01:54 PM)

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Re: Increasing alkaloid levels [Re: Psilotyl]
    #26395707 - 12/22/19 02:24 PM (4 years, 8 months ago)

I need to find more “scholarly” and scientific peer reviewed articles on this whole thing itself, specifically what Shulgin himself had read (if possible) that made him so certain psilocybin mushrooms were capable of this intriguing 4-substitution. Any links to scientific studies that have been conducted and posted in peer reviewed journals would be much appreciated. I hope to be able to commence with my own experiment sometime in the early new year. Thank you :smile:


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Re: Increasing alkaloid levels [Re: Psilotyl]
    #26395731 - 12/22/19 02:41 PM (4 years, 8 months ago)

Okay so I have determined that this whole idea comes from yet another Gartz study in the 1980’s where he added DET to substrate and mushroom bodies produced 4-HO-DET. All I am finding are dead links to the study though :/ Digging deeper, let’s find this thing :smile:


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Re: Increasing alkaloid levels [Re: Psilotyl]
    #26395831 - 12/22/19 03:37 PM (4 years, 8 months ago)

Good luck and please do.

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Re: Increasing alkaloid levels [Re: Psilotyl]
    #26396000 - 12/22/19 05:20 PM (4 years, 8 months ago)

Quote:

Psilotyl said:
Okay so I have determined that this whole idea comes from yet another Gartz study in the 1980’s where he added DET to substrate and mushroom bodies produced 4-HO-DET. All I am finding are dead links to the study though :/ Digging deeper, let’s find this thing :smile:




Looking.. meanwhile check this out -> http://www.cognitiveliberty.org/ccle1/shulgin/blg/2005/12/4-hydroxy-5-methoxy-nn_07.html


"However there is a very interesting study that took place in Leipzig about 15 years ago. Jochen Gartz, a mushroom explorer whom I know quite well, has done some fascinating studies with Psilocybe species by raising them on solid media containing strange tryptamines that are alien to the mushroom. Apparently the enzymes that are responsible for the 4-hydroxy group of psilocin are indifferent to what it is they choose to 4-hydroxylate. He has taken things like DPT or DIPT and put them in the growth media and the fruiting bodies that came out contain 4-hydroxy-DPT or 4-hydroxy-DIPT instead of psilocin. In fact, he has a patent on the process. These active compounds are made by the mushroom so they really are natural and yet they never have been observed in nature. I'll give you even odds that if you put spores of a psilocybe species on cow droppings loaded with 5-MeO-DMT you would come out with mushrooms containing 4,5-HO-MeO-DMT. This way you avoid a 10 step synthesis by growing a psychoactive mushroom that contains no illegal drug - Dr. Shulgin"

UPDATE: Had to use the wayback machine

https://web.archive.org/web/20120321154717/http://countyourculture.com/2012/02/17/biosynthesis-4-substituted-tryptamine-derivatives/

I was thinking it was another paper,  but looks like its just snips from Biosynthesis of 4-Substituted Tryptamine Derivatives ??

Not sure a bout the patent, these are all I find under his name

https://patents.google.com/?assignee=Jochen+Gartz




Edited by murderlabz (12/22/19 05:38 PM)

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Re: Increasing alkaloid levels [Re: murderlabz]
    #26396558 - 12/22/19 11:49 PM (4 years, 8 months ago)

Thanks for all that. Wayback machine. That could solve my problem with dead link. I keep coming across it being hosted on geocities. The study that is. Will post back soon.


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‎שלום וְאור | PEACE & LIGHT

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OfflineSolipsis
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Re: Increasing alkaloid levels [Re: Psilotyl]
    #26396884 - 12/23/19 07:03 AM (4 years, 8 months ago)

It's amazing but normal that organisms transform chemicals they absorb from their environment, it's metabolism. You are what you eat, you know haha.

Enzymes vary regarding how indifferent they are to their substrate. Sometimes they are (almost) so selective that there are (hardly) analogues possible which an enzyme will also accept.. but at other times they can perform changes on a wide range of compounds.
They kinda grab onto molecules with more or less complementary matching areas which can fit or not, or attract or repell. The 5-MeO is i believe thought to just not fit for a tryptamine to be 4-hydroxylated, the 5-MeO gets in the way probably in terms of space ("sterically") or electrostatic effects, doubtful to play as big a role in this case.

Ultimately its a challenge to subjectively tell differences between psychedelics, sometimes you think you know but in a double blind situation it can be suddenly surprisingly hard.
A change in duration of effects could be interesting..

Something else kinda fascinating is basically blocking effects by getting the hydroxylation done on a tryptamine which yields a basically inactive analogue. If there is great competition in the metabolism you could overwhelm most of the psilocin being produced and essentially make inactive cubes haha.
A worthless idea you might think haha, almost but not entirely. :wink:

Anyway it may be good to get as removed from the regular DMT substitution as possible and go with something like DALT or even DBT.

Also interesting seems to maybe attach a certain marker molecule to a tryptamine to easily tell it apart during analysis. There is a bunch of variations on the experiment. idk if i can get the full study/paper.

edit:

Quote:

TROXLER et al. (1 959) synthesized the two ethyl-analogs PT and HT of psilocybin and psilocin as well as many other tryptamine derivatives. These substances were not found in
any naturally growing mushrooms. The reported biotransformation of DT to PT and HT
is the first evidence of a directed biosynthesis of such substances in fungi. In comparison
with the levels of psilocybin and psilocin in naturally growing fruiting bodies (CHRISTIANSEN
and RASMUSSEN 1982, KOIKE etal. 1981, GARTZ 1987, SEME~IEVA etaf. 1986, WURST
et al. 1984), the amounts of PT and HT are higher in the cultivated fruiting bodies of P.
cubensis.
By performing quantitative analysis of the indole alkaloid levels in laboratory-grown
P. cubensis, large variations among different flushes were also found (GAKTZ 1987). It is
interesting to note that the size of the mushrooms was affected by the addition of DT to
the nutrient media. As shown in earlier investigations, cultures on malt agar and rice substrate also produced mushrooms in various amounts and with different appearance (GAKTZ
1987).
Baeocystin was first detected by LEUNG and PAUL (1968), who isolated this incompletely methylated counterpart of psilocybin from Psilocybe baeocystis SINGER and SMITH
grown in submerged culture. The alkaloid was subsequently detected in various collections
352 J. GARTZ
of P. semilanceata (GARTZ 1985a, CHRISTIANSEN and RASMUSSEN 1982, REPKE and LESLIE
1977, VANHAELEN-FASTRE and VANHAELEN 1984).
This investigation shows that even baeocystin as possible precursor in the psilocybin
biosynthesis occurs in significant amounts in Psilocybe species. The high amount of baeocystin as product of the biotransformation of MT indicates a high hydroxylation and phosphorylation capacity of the surface culture of P. semilanceata but a Low ability in methylation of tryptamine derivatives.




Biotransformation of tryptamine derivatives
in mycelial cultures of Psilocybe’
JOCHEN GARTZ
(Received 14 September 1988/Accepted 25 October 1988)  </font></font>

Edited by Solipsis (12/23/19 07:14 AM)

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OfflineMycoactive
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Re: Increasing alkaloid levels [Re: Psilotyl]
    #26397073 - 12/23/19 09:34 AM (4 years, 8 months ago)

Quote:

Psilotyl said:
Okay so I have determined that this whole idea comes from yet another Gartz study in the 1980’s where he added DET to substrate and mushroom bodies produced 4-HO-DET. All I am finding are dead links to the study though :/ Digging deeper, let’s find this thing :smile:




Here's the paper. Seems like the hydroxylase is more promiscuous than the kinase, which is fine as far as psychoactivity goes, although the stability of these 4-HO derivatives will certainly be lower than their phosphorylated counterparts.

Anecdotally, 4-HO-MET is qualitatively  different than 4-HO-DMT. I imagine the same is true for most if not all substituted 4-HO tryptamines.

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Re: Increasing alkaloid levels [Re: Mycoactive]
    #26401953 - 12/26/19 06:06 PM (4 years, 8 months ago)

Jesus that was an inelegant, confusing read. I’m also not sure that is the droid I’m looking for. I.e. no mention of DET or MET and apparently there is a study out there he did specific to those. I’m a little disappointed in Gartz in general. He apparently did so much wierd and cool stuff in Leipzig, and yet documents of it all are scarce. He doesn’t seem like he was particularly concerned with posterity or passing this stuff onward as much as he was experimenting for his own sake. Idk.


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Edited by Psilotyl (12/26/19 06:12 PM)

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Invisiblemurderlabz
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Re: Increasing alkaloid levels [Re: Psilotyl]
    #26402355 - 12/27/19 01:08 AM (4 years, 8 months ago)

Quote:

Psilotyl said:
I’m a little disappointed in Gartz in general. He apparently did so much wierd and cool stuff in Leipzig, and yet documents of it all are scarce. He doesn’t seem like he was particularly concerned with posterity or passing this stuff onward as much as he was experimenting for his own sake. Idk.




Lookup Prof. Dr. Dirk Hoffmeister  he's been doing some killer research related to psilocybin. Too bad it's going to be for big pharma...

Edited by murderlabz (12/27/19 01:10 AM)

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