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LukeTheDuke187
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Fungus Gnats
#27024659 - 11/06/20 09:09 AM (3 years, 2 months ago) |
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I put some of my monotubs in my grow tent where I grow Basil and microgreens. There are a few fungus gnats that were in the tent apparently and I just saw them in my monotubs. Will the fungus gnats harm the mushrooms?
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Nobler Hino
a dojo and a forge?!


Registered: 08/29/15
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I believe fungal gnats actually feed on mycelium.
Why put the tubs in a tent? That is counter productive.
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LukeTheDuke187
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I put them in the tent because my basement is quite cold and the tent usually stays around 73 F so its a better environment.
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SingularFusion


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yes they definitely will mess with your fungus
putting tubs with plants is not impossible but not generally any good cultural practice... many competing microbes around soil and plants, also bugs, gnats etc
I use some surface spray around the shelves the tubs sit on, this at least kills bugs that land anywhere near the tubs without needing to spray anything when there is a tub there. It is good for at least a month to still kill them after spraying on surfaces
I have seen people putting pantyhose around their tubs to keep gnats out, no personal experience of it. If they have been in the tub probably they laid eggs and there will be more to follow
I think most people take a short cultivation break while they kill them at the source and then all is usually well
hope it goes alright
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starbones
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Fungus gnats will eat your mycelium and if the numbers are high enough will contaminate your tubs.
I was having mold issues with all sorts of different kinds and that did not resolve until I got the cocksuckers under control. They are covered in bacteria and will cover themselves in mold spore as they crawl around looking for stuff to eat.
You do not need to take a break from cultivating, just use a larvacide on your plants and substrate. They are most likely egg laying there already so moght as well
You need to kill their larva, adults only live eight days and the best way to handle the larva is to get Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis bacteria to use. It is a larvacide that only kills two things, mosquitos and fungus gnat larva. You can water your plants with it and no larva will survive. Keep treating until they are all gone. You can also add this to your misting water if you believe they are egglaying in your sub (they are). I have been misting four monotubs and 8 of my early grow bags with it and there has been no discernible issues. Fungus gnats were gone in a week. I did not use the bacterial laden water mist until my sub was fully colonized. You can buy Mosquito Dunks, Aqua-Bac, Skeeter Bitz etc online, hydroponic shops and agricultural shops. Farmers use it on water troughs, hurts nothing but gnats and skeetz
Deal with the adults by making easy DIY traps they drown in. Bit of water, dish soap and then a splash of apple cider vinegar or red wine vinegar or even red wine works great. They try to sip and drown, change these out daily.
They are shitty fliers, they suck ass at it so you can keep them away from things with a gentle breeze from a fan
You can make glue traps from yellow paper smeared with vaseline it you want as well.
Protect plants from future invasions by putting a small layer of diamotaceous earth on top of the soil. It cuts the adults to shit as they try to climb through it.
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LukeTheDuke187
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Awesome, great info. Yeah so far I removed the plants from the tent and sprayed with iso. I got rid of the one or two flies I saw in the monotubs and Im hoping that I can keep it under control. Thanks for your help!
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starbones
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Odds are if they were in the monotub they were laying eggs. They oviposit in the substrate like assholes.
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LukeTheDuke187
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Yeah, that is what I am worried about. I tried vacuuming them up and spraying iso around the outside of the tubs. I guess Ill have to wait a few days to see....
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starbones
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Iso won't scare them away. A few drops of peppermint oil in a misting bottle full of water works pretty well though but isn't a treatment. Once they get in and lay those eggs the problem just gets worse if you can't cut it off at the larval stage.
One gnat will lay up to 200 eggs which will turn into larvae in three days. Once they do that they burrow down into your substrate and monch monch monch until they turn into more gnats.
Just search the forums to see how many people including TC's have to shut down everything for two weeks or more to interrupt the cycle enough to defeat them. Once the larvae are in your substrate the only option is to let the problem get worse or use a larvacide. Houseplants can get a H202 wash but I'm sure your mycelium wouldn't survive that.
Sorry bud, traps and baby gnat genocide. The tubs won't mind the BTI, I was scared about using it but I ain't now.
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turtlesonturtles
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Thanks so much man!!! I have a bunch of tubs that have gnats in them (I was an idiot an didn't do anything when they first showed up because I had never heard of them and thought it was no big deal - few days later they were everywhere), thought I had to throw them all out and almost cried. Will try BTI.
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RogerRabbit
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Fungus gnats don't eat. Their only purpose is to lay eggs, which probably won't have time to hatch and grow into maggots before you harvest. It's best not to attempt clean culture in the same room with plants, but the bottom line is the gnats aren't going to eat or contaminate your project. They're attracted to the sweet smell of your substrate as a future food source for their offspring. RR
-------------------- Download Let's Grow Mushrooms semper in excretia sumus solim profundum variat "I've never had a failed experiment. I've only discovered 10,000 methods which do not work." Thomas Edison
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starbones
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With all due respect there's other TCs that have said that fungus gnats are a vector for contamination and had to shut their grows down until they were rid of them due to constant contamination.
My tubs that had gnats went shitty with things like Aspergillus flavus and only after controlling the gnat problem have I been able to have success. I went through everything, testing my LCs, testing my spawn, using old spawn from previous grows that I had in cold storage and the same thing happened. I examined everything even switching coir and going back to the 1:1 bucket tek. Between mid-July and Mid-September I harvested over 200 fresh pounds of fruits amongst a sea of monotubs with no problems. Only after speaking to another TC did I realize how much of a major contamination vector they are.
Fungus gnats DO eat, the adults seek out liquids to consume like the moisture droplets within a monotub, nectar from plants, a can of beer you left open somewhere and the larvae eat fungal matter. They have both mouthparts and a digestive system for the sake of pete. From reading during my time with them the adults feet are laden with bacteria and molds from finding damp surfaces to sup from. That's how they cause root disease in plants. They track that shit everywhere they go.
I'm not trying to cause any static here don't get me wrong but having something burrow into your substrate to oviposit with feet covered in all matter of nonsense from their adventures is going to cause contamination.
A fungus gnat adult in sterile solution. They are laden with crap.
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bodhisatta 
Smurf real estate agent


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A simple fan will keep them from being able to enter your tubs or even the room the tubs are in. But prevention is the best strategy.
They're no more vectors than the air in your home that you use for FAE. Which is laden with the exact same spores and bacteria
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starbones
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It's not spore on them I'm pointing to being a problem on them it's live mold itself.
Pepelina the Fungus Gnat decides to take a sip of water from a fun smelling drain in the home that has some mold growing in it. Gets her Converse all shittered up with live mold mycelium then decides she's reached the point in her life where it's time to settle down and poop eggs into your substrate without wiping her feet off at the door. Her friends all do the same thing.
You wouldn't swab live mold off a petri dish then dab it on your substrate would you?
All of this aside, do they or do they not is inconsquential there's no reason for them to be in your home and it's an easily treatable problem. No need to live in filth and pestilence.
BTI works like a hot fuckered damn and is safe for plants, those tubs I used it on are fruiting well without a bunch of fucked up weird fruits. Use it on the plants for sure and set out traps until they're gone. If they're emerging from your monotubs a fan ain't gonna help shit since the inside of the monotub has everything they need and can spend their entire lifecycle inside it before dropping more eggs. A fan is great for new stuff though of course.
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LukeTheDuke187
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Awesome, thanks for the advice!
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F. 3
Flowing

Registered: 04/29/17
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Im dealing with this shit right now Starbones. Gnats on mushrooms, high af sipping that sweetness can't even move. anyways.
1. Predatory Nematodes sounds like a viable idea.
2. a bottle trap with sugar water or syrup.
3. a sticky tape
4. a UV light catcher
5. burning the house down.
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starbones
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Re: Fungus Gnats [Re: F. 3] 1
#27036727 - 11/13/20 09:46 AM (3 years, 2 months ago) |
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All you have to do is kill the larvae where the eggs are being laid. Catching adults is only going to put a dent in the problem as it only takes one being missed to keep the problem going.
Check your sump pit if you got one, drains, aquarium pump filter, houseplants etc. Treat em all with BTI. What adults there are will continue to lay unknowing that the bacteria you've introduced is going to abort their babies. The adults die, no larvae survive.
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starbones
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It's fun to read some of the articles and such about fungus gnats and their effect in commercial mushroom farming as spreaders of trichoderma. Almost as fun as being told I've got no idea what I'm talking about.
Fun article on some experiments https://news.psu.edu/story/423023/2016/08/30/research/lord-gnats
Fellow graduate student Maria Mazin has been able to show that not only are female gnats attracted to the green mold, but they probably bring it in the house and spread it around as they lay eggs. Then, when the larvae develop and emerge as adults from the compost, the fungi stick to their bodies and are carried further. “My lab is using science to validate what the farmers have seen,” says Cloonan. “When you talk to them and they respond ‘We knew it!’ that’s what cool — we can prove the anecdotal stories floating around.”
Fungus gnats absolutely, positively do spread trichoderma. You can find other articles dealing with commercial mushroom farming that trichoderma is one of their biggest attractants.
If you have one tub go shitty with trich and it's got gnats. The gnats are going to spread it when those larvae emerge as adults and coat themselves in LIVING MOLD MYCELIUM. If you got mold elsewhere in your home and they get on that they'll bring it into your tubs. I know bod and RR are experienced old hands and I'm not trying to cause any static but they're both incorrect. There's no reason to have them in your home though as they're an easily controlled pest.

-------------------- Listen, I'm steel fisted with the iron lung Heavy metal ballads out the guitar where lions run.
 
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sh4d0ws
LSx


Registered: 02/26/08
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I think it's much more likely your willingness to use spores without agar is contributing to any contamination issues you have vs. fungus gnats spreading contamination to your tubs
Not trying to bash your methods, but it's hard to blame it on fungus gnats when it could be a lot of different things. Just because fungus gnats are attracted to certain molds doesn't mean they are actively spreading it anymore than the spores floating around in your house could
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smalltalk_canceled
Babnik


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Re: Fungus Gnats [Re: sh4d0ws] 1
#27050373 - 11/21/20 12:07 PM (3 years, 2 months ago) |
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Agar will take you far, Agar is the best car, Agar i love you so, Dont U ever let me go
-------------------- Willpower is the one true virtue
  
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Shakedown Street
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Thanks for the advice, starbones. Where do you get the Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis bacteria ?
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F. 3
Flowing

Registered: 04/29/17
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bodhisatta 
Smurf real estate agent


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Re: Fungus Gnats [Re: F. 3]
#27051667 - 11/22/20 08:09 AM (3 years, 2 months ago) |
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BTI wont do anything ve fungus gnats anyway. Maybe the larva but they have such a fast life cycle big deal. Just clean.
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bodhisatta 
Smurf real estate agent


Registered: 04/30/13
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Quote:
starbones said: It's fun to read some of the articles and such about fungus gnats and their effect in commercial mushroom farming as spreaders of trichoderma. Almost as fun as being told I've got no idea what I'm talking about.
Fun article on some experiments https://news.psu.edu/story/423023/2016/08/30/research/lord-gnats
Fellow graduate student Maria Mazin has been able to show that not only are female gnats attracted to the green mold, but they probably bring it in the house and spread it around as they lay eggs. Then, when the larvae develop and emerge as adults from the compost, the fungi stick to their bodies and are carried further. “My lab is using science to validate what the farmers have seen,” says Cloonan. “When you talk to them and they respond ‘We knew it!’ that’s what cool — we can prove the anecdotal stories floating around.”
Fungus gnats absolutely, positively do spread trichoderma. You can find other articles dealing with commercial mushroom farming that trichoderma is one of their biggest attractants.
If you have one tub go shitty with trich and it's got gnats. The gnats are going to spread it when those larvae emerge as adults and coat themselves in LIVING MOLD MYCELIUM. If you got mold elsewhere in your home and they get on that they'll bring it into your tubs. I know bod and RR are experienced old hands and I'm not trying to cause any static but they're both incorrect. There's no reason to have them in your home though as they're an easily controlled pest.

You say positively right after quoting an article that says they probably spread it elsewhere. The article says they're attracted to the green mold that's already contaminated a grow. Hence Making sure you don't grow any green mold is a great strategy for keeping the gnats out in the first place
Heres the paragraph directly preceding where you quoted
Quote:
He has found they’re strongly attracted to a few fungi, including Trichoderma aggressivum. As its name suggests, this fungus is an aggressive parasite that eats other fungi. “It’s like an army of dissolving warriors,” Cloonan says. Once a farmer notices the mushroom crop is infested, this “green mold” has probably already eaten most of the belowground parts and even worse, “If you try to get rid of it, the spores will be airborne and will go all over the place.”
Again the gnats come if you're already fucked.
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starbones
I'm an alien, I eat uranium.



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BTI is only for treating the larvae, use pyrethrin to treat adults. Mushroom houses treat infestations by treating both. Sticky traps are only used to get a rough idea of numbers in a mushroom farm.
The attraction to trichoderma is for laying purposes not consumption. Green molds are ideal foods for their young. Adult fungus gnats will enter a home in pursuit of scents of things they can drink, old beer or soda can left out, anything sugary. Decomposing fruits shit like that or if the weather outside has begun to cool. Lots of reasons they come in. Those adults may have just emerged from larvae that were feeding on trichoderma in the soil.
Probably is being used here because obviously not every adult will and it's impossible to trace every trich infection back to a gnat. What are you going to do? An exit interview after they've finished laying some eggs?
Probably is a far sight more likely than "They don't" and if we're applying occams chainsaw to this and commercial mushroom farmers are saying "Hey fuck, Bill you ever notice trich outbreaks seem to coincide with our gnat outbreaks?" then it's a strong indicator, especially given the data that gnats prefer to lay in trich.
None of this shit is a problem for a guy running a handful of shoeboxes or one or two monotubs. It's a big problem for a commercial mushroom farm or a guy trying to juggle up to a 100 monotubs at once. If that guy were to have trich at spawn due to unclean spawn in one tub whilst having gnats in their environment then yeah, that sounds like a problem. Those gnats as you can see by the article are going to move to that trich to lay, then move and find another spot to lay, then another spot to lay, carrying trich on their bodies.
I'm not an entomologist but if there is something that the gnats are HIGHLY attracted to for laying in it stands to reason that the relationship could likely be a two way street. A honeybee collects nectar and in the process spreads pollen unknowingly helping continue to grow its food source. There's nothing to say that the relationship here is any different.
Ok now beyond all of that. They're considered a major greenhouse pest due to spreading molds like fusarium, botrytis and verticillium. What is the logic being used that they don't in home fungus cultivation?
http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/crops/facts/14-003.htm#three " All greenhouse crops can be affected. In addition, fungus gnats can transmit disease-causing organisms. They are actually attracted to infected plants, and studies show that the adults can spread spores of disease-causing fungi such as Rhizoctonia (see Figure 5) by flying to non-infected plants and excreting the spores. Adult flies can also spread Fusarium, Verticillium and other fungi by means of spores that are caught on their legs and bodies. Organic media such as peat and cocofibre favour reproduction of fungus gnats."
This says spores of course but if spores can get caught on their bodies so can the trich-myc they've been twerking in.
They're a pest, they spread mold. Do nothing about them if you want but I don't like pests in my home at the end of the day, let alone pathogen carrying insects looking to call my substrates dinner.
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starbones
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As for where to get BTI, don't use it if you've just got a couple shoeboxes going or something like that. I noticed no harmful effects but I'm not copping blame if someones grow fucks up because of something else, their mistress gets pregnant or their house burns down.
Mosquito Dunks, Aqua-Bac, lots of products out there. It's sold as a larvacide for use against mosquitos and gnats around standing water, horse troughs, greenhouse flood tables (I got it from a hydroponics/farm store) etc.
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bodhisatta 
Smurf real estate agent


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Quote:
The attraction to trichoderma is for laying purposes not consumption. Green molds are ideal foods for their young. Adult fungus gnats will enter a home in pursuit of scents of things they can drink, old beer or soda can left out, anything sugary. Decomposing fruits shit like that or if the weather outside has begun to cool. Lots of reasons they come in. Those adults may have just emerged from larvae that were feeding on trichoderma in the soil.
We know. RR just clarified that for you a few days ago. When you didn't realize the adults couldn't eat.
Also if you read the article you posted in full they couldn't coax the female adults to seek out scents that were not specific phermones and the smell of trich. So soda, fruit, beer, probably not attractants based on the science you posted
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starbones
I'm an alien, I eat uranium.



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Quote:
bodhisatta said:
Quote:
The attraction to trichoderma is for laying purposes not consumption. Green molds are ideal foods for their young. Adult fungus gnats will enter a home in pursuit of scents of things they can drink, old beer or soda can left out, anything sugary. Decomposing fruits shit like that or if the weather outside has begun to cool. Lots of reasons they come in. Those adults may have just emerged from larvae that were feeding on trichoderma in the soil.
We know. RR just clarified that for you a few days ago. When you didn't realize the adults couldn't eat.
Also if you read the article you posted in full they couldn't coax the female adults to seek out scents that were not specific phermones and the smell of trich. So soda, fruit, beer, probably not attractants based on the science you posted
No disrespect here bod but take a minute on this one.
Chastise me some more about not reading the article when you yourself don't? They specified the test was for pregnant females, pregnant females looking for laying sites.
So for non-pregnant females and males, yes those things are attractants.
Adults do eat, rather it's that they drink. RR didn't clarify anything of any sort, only muddied up things. RR has gone on in the past about using fruit as an attractant in a trap. What are adults going there for bod? The ambience? They are looking for sweet, sugar laden liquids to feed on. They do eat and it's blowing my mind here the statements being made. The same guy claiming that fungus gnat adults to not consume anything is saying you can make traps with red wine? What kind of cognitive dissonance is that? Are they just going there for a quaint tasting before they retire to their vineyard?
We can argue the semantics between the act of eating solids and drinking as being considered as two different forms of consumption but that's dumb. They drink water, they'll drink your stale beer, they'll drink red wine and I can tell you they seem to enjoy Mountain Dew and old pumpkin spice latte too.
Fungus gnats are a minor pollinator due to the fact that they are attracted, like a honeybee to sweet sugar laden things like nectar.
"When you didn't realize the adults couldn't eat."
That's very condescending given that he's wrong but what do I know right? They live for eight days, they still have a metabolism. They're an uncommon pollinator due to consuming nectar. Saying they don't feed is wrong, dumb and I could start growing some pans with this kind of horse shit.
Edited by starbones (11/22/20 10:39 AM)
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starbones
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Anyways if you've got a bunch of fungus gnats in your home and want to get rid of them because they're a pest and you don't live in some godforsaken shithole and/or don't want any house guests to think you're a slob.
You got four options.
Stop growing for awhile so they don't have anywhere to lay.
Treat them.
Resign yourself to living with pests in your home and try to explain to a dinner guest it's not THAT disgusting when one flies in front of their face while they're eating some spaghetti.
Prayer.
You're adults, I assume. Living, functional adults who can use a broom, a dishwasher, you can wash walls and generally be a clean person. You can set out a mouse trap if you got mice right? Live with pests or don't, it's up to you.
If you choose not to, BTI is effective as a larvicide and pyethrins are a rapidly degrading insecticide useful for fogging a home to rid it of pests. One works on larvae one works on adults, neither work on the other.
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Kizzle
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Quote:
starbones said: Fungus gnats will eat your mycelium and if the numbers are high enough will contaminate your tubs.
I was having mold issues with all sorts of different kinds and that did not resolve until I got the cocksuckers under control. They are covered in bacteria and will cover themselves in mold spore as they crawl around looking for stuff to eat.
You do not need to take a break from cultivating, just use a larvacide on your plants and substrate. They are most likely egg laying there already so moght as well
You need to kill their larva, adults only live eight days and the best way to handle the larva is to get Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis bacteria to use. It is a larvacide that only kills two things, mosquitos and fungus gnat larva. You can water your plants with it and no larva will survive. Keep treating until they are all gone. You can also add this to your misting water if you believe they are egglaying in your sub (they are). I have been misting four monotubs and 8 of my early grow bags with it and there has been no discernible issues. Fungus gnats were gone in a week. I did not use the bacterial laden water mist until my sub was fully colonized. You can buy Mosquito Dunks, Aqua-Bac, Skeeter Bitz etc online, hydroponic shops and agricultural shops. Farmers use it on water troughs, hurts nothing but gnats and skeetz
Deal with the adults by making easy DIY traps they drown in. Bit of water, dish soap and then a splash of apple cider vinegar or red wine vinegar or even red wine works great. They try to sip and drown, change these out daily.
They are shitty fliers, they suck ass at it so you can keep them away from things with a gentle breeze from a fan
You can make glue traps from yellow paper smeared with vaseline it you want as well.
Protect plants from future invasions by putting a small layer of diamotaceous earth on top of the soil. It cuts the adults to shit as they try to climb through it.
They can also carry mites which cause similar problems. Mycelium starts to disappear, mushroom degrade or even disappear completely, next thing you know there's tiny specks swarming the whole tub inside and out.
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Mateja


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Re: Fungus Gnats [Re: Kizzle]
#27053182 - 11/22/20 10:23 PM (3 years, 2 months ago) |
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I had to open the window and shake out about 15-20 gnats from a small shoebox that I harvested a few hours ago. I have a tons of plants at home and there's muc growing from the soil in almost every one of my pots, it's some kind of white mold but it doesn't sporulate visibly. From the houseplant videos on YouTube battling fungus gnats is all about stopping the fungus (which is the food source for these gnats) Idk how true it is but they say that if you eliminate all the mold the gnats will eventually disappear completely 
Somehow I didn't panic at all seeing dozins of gnats crawling all over the sub in that one shoebox, I don't believe these gnats will neither contaminate a healthy substrate nor do I believe the yields will somehow decrease because of them. Altho I do worry that they'll become breeding grounds for more gnats during those weeks it takes to fruit, I hope that's not the case lol
-------------------- Cakes inside Water Tub
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bodhisatta 
Smurf real estate agent


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Re: Fungus Gnats [Re: Mateja]
#27053354 - 11/23/20 04:46 AM (3 years, 2 months ago) |
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Late case your houseplants with sand
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Mateja


Registered: 07/14/16
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Loc: Here
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Omfg that's brilliant and at the same time I'm horrified as to why I couldn't think of that before I went and seasoned all of my pots with cinnamon powder cause a witch from YT told me to.
-------------------- Cakes inside Water Tub
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Mateja


Registered: 07/14/16
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Re: Fungus Gnats [Re: Mateja]
#27053373 - 11/23/20 05:12 AM (3 years, 2 months ago) |
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This is one of many flyv traps at my place, yes things are dramatic over here lol and I don't wanna hear anyone complain about fungus gnats okay? Y'all don't know what fungus gnats are lemme tell ya... 
-------------------- Cakes inside Water Tub
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starbones
I'm an alien, I eat uranium.



Registered: 03/04/20
Posts: 1,131
Last seen: 2 months, 17 days
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Re: Fungus Gnats [Re: Mateja]
#27053389 - 11/23/20 05:28 AM (3 years, 2 months ago) |
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Pfft.



The sticky strips from 1 out of 10 4' shop lights in my grow area. Many many monotubs means big bad juju outbreak.
Stopped that shit cold though with the two things I was mentioning earlier.
-------------------- Listen, I'm steel fisted with the iron lung Heavy metal ballads out the guitar where lions run.
 
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starbones
I'm an alien, I eat uranium.



Registered: 03/04/20
Posts: 1,131
Last seen: 2 months, 17 days
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Re: Fungus Gnats [Re: Mateja]
#27053398 - 11/23/20 05:37 AM (3 years, 2 months ago) |
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Quote:
Mateah said: Omfg that's brilliant and at the same time I'm horrified as to why I couldn't think of that before I went and seasoned all of my pots with cinnamon powder cause a witch from YT told me to.
BTI as I was mentioning earlier is sold for horticultural purposes for the home gamer, a small amount goes a long way and it's cheap. Gnatrol WDG are some BTI granules you add to your watering water which kill the larvae good'n'fuckin dead. Any online hydroponics shop or Amazon should be good to go for getting it. Will stop the larvae from chewing your plants up before they pupate and try to fuck off.
Cheap as chips with a mix rate of anywhere from between 1g to 3g per gallon of water depending on infestation severity. 10bux for 60g goes a long way.
DE is useless when wet. Making reapplication after watering necessary. It loses it's ability to succ the fats and oils from bugs while cutting them up.
-------------------- Listen, I'm steel fisted with the iron lung Heavy metal ballads out the guitar where lions run.
 
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