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OfflineMycelium5150
Check theDate!!!!
Registered: 04/05/99
Posts: 541
Last seen: 19 years, 20 days
Casing Water Content Revisited!!! Interesting article. Pics!!!
    #3819121 - 02/22/05 08:35 PM (19 years, 28 days ago)

This is a copy of the casing instructions for my ports and buttons from mushroomadventires.com. Most of us know that these mushrooms require a non sterile casing unlike cubes which you can grow with or without sterilization but the moisture issues are the same. The reason for this is because i see that most people here have their casing too thin and too dry. I understand that when one is learning it is easier for them to have thin/dry casing but this results in having a casing that is more like a giant cake. The casing is not doing its job to the fullest. There is nothing like seeing mushrooms push up threw the casing instead of growing on top of it. Thick wet casings tend to be lees disease prone. The interesting points are in BOLD. My notes are in italics

Welcome to mushroom growing. This mushroom growing kit was designed to let you grow mushrooms at home. It contains all the necessary components to grow several crops of mushrooms over an 8 to 12 week period of time. The mushroom compost has already been prepared and inoculated with the white colored mushroom mycelium (A moldy looking fungus) at the mushroom farm. All you need to do is follow the instructions below and you should have weeks of fun and enjoyment as you harvest one mushroom after another.

Depending on the mushroom variety, the first of the mushrooms are ready to be picked within 3 to 5 weeks after starting the mushroom growing kit. Generally the first crop of mushrooms is the largest, consisting of 35 to 60% of the fruiting mushrooms. Each crop thereafter usually becomes smaller; fruiting fewer and fewer mushrooms, until the kit stops. The mushroom crop fruits at intervals of approximately 10 to 30 days, temperature and variety of mushroom will cause this to vary somewhat. Mushrooms fruit faster at warmer temperature and slower at cooler temperatures. Mushrooms fruit at temperatures between 60 to 74 degrees F. The best quality and quantity of mushrooms are grown between the temperatures of 63 to 68 degrees F. Constant temperatures higher than 74 degrees usually prevent mushrooms from growing, and temperatures over 86 degrees for several hours can kill the mushroom mycelium (the fungus). Cooler temperatures below 55 degrees retard or stop the growth of mushrooms. Freezing temperatures will kill some mushroom varieties, but not all.

The quantity of mushrooms this kit will produce will vary. The larger the size of the mushrooms the fewer of them will grow, the opposite is also true, the smaller the size of the mushroom the more of them will grow. Mushroom variety will also affect yields.

Follow all directions completely and save these instructions for later reference.


Start your kit. Open the box and remove these instructions and the bag of dry peat moss called casing. Leave the large bag of compost inside the box. The compost may appear brown if newly inoculated with spawn, or if it is mature, it will look frosty white or moldy, as the mushroom mycelium grows through it. If the compost is brown and newly inoculated, close the kit up and keep it at 70 degrees for 7-10 days, before adding the peat moss casing layer. You will notice that the bag of compost is not sealed closed this is to allow the mushroom fungus to breathe. If you do not plan on starting the kit immediately, simply fold the plastic bag back down on to itself and close up the box the way it was before you opened it. This kit is designed to be started immediately, a short delay of a week or two is OK, a delay of a month or more is to long and not a good idea. It may still grow, but fewer mushrooms will be produced the longer you wait. If you wish to delay, starting your kit for a few weeks, store the kit below 50 degrees F and above freezing.

Set up your kit. Open the cardboard box and leave the box flaps pointing upward. Open the bag of compost, and pull up the excess plastic bag and leave it pointing up in the air, if it does not stay up tape it to the box flaps. Inside the bag of compost is a small bag of dry peat moss mixed with a little calcium carbonate, this is called casing. Casing is used as a covering to hold water and protect the mushroom mycelium growing in the compost. Next open the bag of dry casing, and into the casing bag add 5 cups (8 oz. cups) of room temperature tap water. Mix the water and casing together, until you have an even very wet mixture. There is about 8-10 cups of peat in this kit. Let the casing sit in its? own bag for 15 minutes to absorb most of the water before applying it to the compost. (A cup of water is 8 fluid ounces.)

Apply the casing. Now spread the wet casing evenly over the entire surface of the compost. Do not pack the casing down, leave it loose and fluffy. The casing should cover all the compost, and be approximately 1 inch deep. After applying the casing to the compost, mist or sprinkle the casing with an additional one-cup of water. Wait about 5 minutes and then scratch or ruffle the entire surface of the peat moss to a depth of ? inch. A nail or fork can be used to ruffle the casing. The roughness of the casing creates a microclimate where the young mushrooms can form. This completes setting up your kit. It is a good idea to write the date you start your kit on the box and on these instructions for later reference.

Grow locations. Now that you have finished setting up your kit, you will need to place your kit somewhere for it to grow. The best location will be a room where the temperature stays between 60 to 74 degrees F. The ideal fruiting temperature range for Portabella and White Button mushrooms is between 63 to 68 degrees F. Short periods of plus or minis 4 degrees are usually OK. Your mushroom kit does not need to be kept in the dark, but under no circumstance should you allow direct sun light to shine into your mushroom kit. The sunlight can dry out, overheat, and even kill your kit. Ambient light will cause Portabella mushroom caps to become darker brown in color. White Button mushrooms exposed to ambient light will get a sight blushing of color, but will still stay whitish in color. Mushrooms grown with light or without light, will taste the same. It is also important to protect your kit from insects of all kinds that?s why an indoor location is preferable to an outdoor location. Flies and their larva, mites and slugs all love to eat mushrooms and even the mushroom mycelium. (See 10 below.) It is important to leave the top of your kit open for air ventilation or no mushrooms will grow.

Water & Maintenance. Once you have placed your kit somewhere to grow, make sure you keep the surface of the casing moist. A moderate spray misting or sprinkling of water on the casing surface once a day is adequate. Do not let the casing dry out, as it is very hard to remoisten it and mushrooms will not grow in dry casing. Keep your kit out of drafts and away from heat sources, which will dry out your kit. You want to keep the surface of the kit moist at all times without over watering the kit. The kit has no drainage and excessive watering will build up, flood and drown the mycelium. Give the kit enough water each day to off set evaporation. You may water more often, if the temperature is warmer than 70 degrees F. Do not cover the top of the kit to prevent the kit from drying out, as this causes air circulation problems and high levels of carbon dioxide. High levels of carbon dioxide will prevent mushrooms from growing or produce long stringy undesirable mushrooms.

Mushrooms begin to grow. Within 7 to 14 days, after placing the casing on the compost, you will notice the white mushroom mycelium beginning to grow up into the casing. Sometimes the mycelium grows through the casing and covers 20 to 30 percent of the casings surface this is OK. On day 12 to 14 after casing ?" diameter mushrooms will begin to form on the casing surface. Mushrooms may grow anywhere on the casing surface, individually or in clusters. On day 17 to 21 after casing, the mushrooms will be ready to harvest if grown at 65-70 degrees temperatures. After the small mushrooms are watered, they will begin to grow and reach maturity in 3 to 7 days. Mushrooms will just about double in size every day when they are young.

Harvest your crop. The mushrooms can be picked as buttons with closed caps or allowed to fully mature with caps open. A mushroom is mature and ready to be picked, when the thin veil covering the gills under the mushroom begins to tear open. The size of the mushroom has nothing to do with maturity; even small mushrooms should be picked when the veil tears open. To pick your mushrooms rotate them a complete turn in place and slowly pull them out of the casing, trying not to disturb the adjacent mushrooms. Do not cut the mushrooms off inside the kit, as this leaves a stem in the casing to rot. Once you have picked your mushrooms, water the casing again with 1/2 cup of water to replenish the water the mushrooms removed. In one to four weeks, depending on the mushroom variety and the temperature, another crop of mushrooms will usually appear. Be patient, most kits produce two very large crops of mushrooms and then several smaller fruiting. After picking the second crop of mushrooms, water the kit again with 1/2 cup of water and then wait for crop three.

Contaminants & insects. As your kit ages, it is not uncommon to see tiny black flies and contaminant molds beginning to grow on the casing surface. The flies generally show up, if at all heaviest toward the end of the kit's life. The flies can easily be controlled, by coating the inside upper portion of the large compost bag with a thin coat of (only) vegetable cooking oil. This acts as flypaper and they stick to it. Molds usually do little immediate harm and may be left alone, until you discard your kit. Just because a few contaminants show up, don?t rush to discard your kit wait a while to be sure no further mushrooms will grow.

End of production. Your kit contains a fixed amount of mushroom nutrients, when these are used up; the kit will stop producing mushrooms and become idle. In time the mushroom mycelium slowly dies and becomes nutrients for plants. This begins around 12 weeks or later from the time you started your kit. Your kit can then be recycled by, adding it to your compost pile or mixing it into your garden for fertilizer.

Caution. A natural reproductive process for mushrooms is to produce spores. Spores are produced when mushroom caps reach maturity and open, releasing spores. Most of the spores fall and stay inside or around the kit, but some do drift away. If the spores are in heavy enough concentration and close to an item they may discolor it. Clean up can usually be done by washing with soap and water. It is a good idea to place a few sheets of newspaper under the kit, and keep the kit at least two feet away from furniture or walls. By picking your mushrooms before the veil breaks or shortly after, you will reduce or eliminate the release of spores. The spores are generally harmless to humans, unless you are allergic to fungi.

This is a casing with severe overlay Not good!


The way it should be




--------------------
Mad skills, you know this!!!

I am here to Myth Bust

Edited by Mycelium5150 (02/22/05 09:02 PM)

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OfflineMycelium5150
Check theDate!!!!
Registered: 04/05/99
Posts: 541
Last seen: 19 years, 20 days
Re: Casing Water Content Revisited!!! Interesting article. Pics!!! [Re: Mycelium5150]
    #3819480 - 02/22/05 09:27 PM (19 years, 28 days ago)

had to bump it


--------------------
Mad skills, you know this!!!

I am here to Myth Bust

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OfflineMycelium5150
Check theDate!!!!
Registered: 04/05/99
Posts: 541
Last seen: 19 years, 20 days
Re: Casing Water Content Revisited!!! Interesting article. Pics!!! [Re: Mycelium5150]
    #3820208 - 02/22/05 11:06 PM (19 years, 28 days ago)

well, shit inst getting the attention that it deserves. When i talk shit in a post everyone listens. When i am serious no one listens. I guess i will stick to talking shit


--------------------
Mad skills, you know this!!!

I am here to Myth Bust

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OfflineMycelium5150
Check theDate!!!!
Registered: 04/05/99
Posts: 541
Last seen: 19 years, 20 days
Re: Casing Water Content Revisited!!! Interesting article. Pics!!! [Re: Mycelium5150]
    #3823215 - 02/23/05 04:15 PM (19 years, 28 days ago)

this is important, it needs to be kept on top


--------------------
Mad skills, you know this!!!

I am here to Myth Bust

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InvisibleKlingonFromUranus
enthusiast

Registered: 05/03/03
Posts: 488
Loc: Los Angeles
Re: Casing Water Content Revisited!!! Interesting article. Pics!!! [Re: Mycelium5150]
    #3823485 - 02/23/05 05:12 PM (19 years, 28 days ago)

This IS good information. I particularly like:

Apply the casing. Now spread the wet casing evenly over the entire surface of the compost. Do not pack the casing down, leave it loose and fluffy. The casing should cover all the compost, and be approximately 1 inch deep. After applying the casing to the compost, mist or sprinkle the casing with an additional one-cup of water. Wait about 5 minutes and then scratch or ruffle the entire surface of the peat moss to a depth of ? inch. A nail or fork can be used to ruffle the casing. The roughness of the casing creates a microclimate where the young mushrooms can form.


However it seems they recommend fruiting as soon as you apply the casing layer without allowing the bottom p[ortion to colonize. This is probably why mycelium is absent on the top of their casings.


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OfflineSko
Democrat

Registered: 04/21/03
Posts: 203
Loc: Pacific Northwest
Last seen: 19 years, 7 days
Re: Casing Water Content Revisited!!! Interesting article. Pics!!! [Re: KlingonFromUranus]
    #3823592 - 02/23/05 05:35 PM (19 years, 28 days ago)

Well, wouldn't letting it sit a day or 2 then fruiting be better, is that what your saying?

I'll try fruiting my next casing after I apply the casing layer and see what happens, heh


--------------------
Sko

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Offlinebrewwhaha1
Stranger thanmost
Registered: 02/13/05
Posts: 253
Last seen: 18 years, 3 months
Re: Casing Water Content Revisited!!! Interesting article. Pics!!! [Re: Sko]
    #3823719 - 02/23/05 05:59 PM (19 years, 28 days ago)

let it incubate for a bit. until the first signs of myceluim break thru. then start the fruiting process. if your doing bulk and have 6-8 inches. of substrate use 1.5" of peat moss. it works excellent

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OfflineMycelium5150
Check theDate!!!!
Registered: 04/05/99
Posts: 541
Last seen: 19 years, 20 days
Re: Casing Water Content Revisited!!! Interesting article. Pics!!! [Re: brewwhaha1]
    #3823818 - 02/23/05 06:19 PM (19 years, 28 days ago)

first signs of mycelium should be about 1/2 from top of casing. Dont let the mycelium make it to the top. Once you see the rhizos shock it and heat it back up. Keep the casing wet. keep the mycel from colonizing the casing with overlay liuke the top pic


--------------------
Mad skills, you know this!!!

I am here to Myth Bust

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Offlinehyphae
born to grow
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Registered: 12/13/02
Posts: 6,228
Loc: the rain forests
Last seen: 12 years, 10 months
Trusted Cultivator
Re: Casing Water Content Revisited!!! Interesting article. Pics!!! [Re: Mycelium5150]
    #3823860 - 02/23/05 06:27 PM (19 years, 28 days ago)

When to initiate all depends on the mycelium's vigor #1. #2 casing thickness is also a major concern. Here is what I've found to be optimum water delivery, Getting the most out of your casings!, A pinning strategy.


--------------------
Getting the most out of your casings!, A pinning strategy.
Oyster Shell "Flour" $2 for 1lb. a hell of a deal :wink:
Not what is overlay but rather what overlay is
Gas Exchange vs. FAE

"We all have priorities. I used a closet once setup a nice little lab trouble was all the shit that was in there ended up in the bedroom that pissed off the GF then I ended up dumping her as she was getting in the way of my sterile culture technique! Ya I got priorities too!!!"

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InvisibleLand_Crab
NeuroticPsychonaut
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Registered: 08/29/04
Posts: 2,194
Loc: U.S.
Re: Casing Water Content Revisited!!! Interesting article. Pics!!! [Re: Mycelium5150]
    #3823895 - 02/23/05 06:34 PM (19 years, 28 days ago)

Nice pic of regular mushrooms.

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OfflineMycelium5150
Check theDate!!!!
Registered: 04/05/99
Posts: 541
Last seen: 19 years, 20 days
Re: Casing Water Content Revisited!!! Interesting article. Pics!!! [Re: Land_Crab]
    #3823919 - 02/23/05 06:40 PM (19 years, 28 days ago)

this is overlayed

This is good.


--------------------
Mad skills, you know this!!!

I am here to Myth Bust

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OfflineMycelium5150
Check theDate!!!!
Registered: 04/05/99
Posts: 541
Last seen: 19 years, 20 days
Re: Casing Water Content Revisited!!! Interesting article. Pics!!! [Re: Mycelium5150]
    #3824365 - 02/23/05 08:20 PM (19 years, 27 days ago)

ignostic,
i too believe that contams on a casing means throw them out but these directions say other wise.

Is there any documented sources that say that contams are bad. I would prefer a book by professional not some article that is posted in the growing section of the shroomery.


--------------------
Mad skills, you know this!!!

I am here to Myth Bust

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Offlinebrewwhaha1
Stranger thanmost
Registered: 02/13/05
Posts: 253
Last seen: 18 years, 3 months
Re: Casing Water Content Revisited!!! Interesting article. Pics!!! [Re: Mycelium5150]
    #3824386 - 02/23/05 08:25 PM (19 years, 27 days ago)

i've had a problem with cobwebmold on casing. cut it out and surounded it with a mix of salt and baking soda. did a good job of getting rid of it. finished my first flush and then tossed it.

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Invisiblekorins
Antisocialite

Registered: 02/21/05
Posts: 221
Re: Casing Water Content Revisited!!! Interesting article. Pics!!! [Re: Mycelium5150]
    #3824474 - 02/23/05 08:41 PM (19 years, 27 days ago)

It seems your definition of overlay is somewhat different from how I've seen the word used in the forums by others. Could you or someone else explain why exactly the mycelium breaking through the casing layer (what you call overlay) before pinning initiation? Thanks!

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OfflineMycelium5150
Check theDate!!!!
Registered: 04/05/99
Posts: 541
Last seen: 19 years, 20 days
Re: Casing Water Content Revisited!!! Interesting article. Pics!!! [Re: korins]
    #3824515 - 02/23/05 08:48 PM (19 years, 27 days ago)

mycel breaking through the layer should be seeing mycel deep in the cracks and gullies. The top 1/2 inch should have any mycel colonizing it. The mushrooms should look like they are pushing up through the casing not growing on top. look at the color pic of the cubes growing on straw in tmc. You dont see any mycel on the casing. Very heavy pinset and large fruits. It has alot to do with casing


--------------------
Mad skills, you know this!!!

I am here to Myth Bust

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Offlinehyphae
born to grow
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Registered: 12/13/02
Posts: 6,228
Loc: the rain forests
Last seen: 12 years, 10 months
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Re: Casing Water Content Revisited!!! Interesting article. Pics!!! [Re: Mycelium5150]
    #3824548 - 02/23/05 08:54 PM (19 years, 27 days ago)

Quote:

Mycelium5150 said:
this is overlayed

This is good.





Overlayed? You da new newbie here bro!!!!!!
FYI that is an optimum casing but what good would that do for you? You are hilarious!!!! Thanks for the laugh!!!! :wink:


--------------------
Getting the most out of your casings!, A pinning strategy.
Oyster Shell "Flour" $2 for 1lb. a hell of a deal :wink:
Not what is overlay but rather what overlay is
Gas Exchange vs. FAE

"We all have priorities. I used a closet once setup a nice little lab trouble was all the shit that was in there ended up in the bedroom that pissed off the GF then I ended up dumping her as she was getting in the way of my sterile culture technique! Ya I got priorities too!!!"

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Offlinehyphae
born to grow
 User Gallery

Registered: 12/13/02
Posts: 6,228
Loc: the rain forests
Last seen: 12 years, 10 months
Trusted Cultivator
Re: Casing Water Content Revisited!!! Interesting article. Pics!!! [Re: hyphae]
    #3824582 - 02/23/05 08:58 PM (19 years, 27 days ago)

Heres the casing that became. You have very much to learn so pay attention and reap the rewards!!! GL



Second flush :wink:



BTW you are a little confused without a doubt sorry to say :frown: again GL


--------------------
Getting the most out of your casings!, A pinning strategy.
Oyster Shell "Flour" $2 for 1lb. a hell of a deal :wink:
Not what is overlay but rather what overlay is
Gas Exchange vs. FAE

"We all have priorities. I used a closet once setup a nice little lab trouble was all the shit that was in there ended up in the bedroom that pissed off the GF then I ended up dumping her as she was getting in the way of my sterile culture technique! Ya I got priorities too!!!"

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OfflineMycelium5150
Check theDate!!!!
Registered: 04/05/99
Posts: 541
Last seen: 19 years, 20 days
Re: Casing Water Content Revisited!!! Interesting article. Pics!!! [Re: hyphae]
    #3824597 - 02/23/05 09:00 PM (19 years, 27 days ago)

newbie, respect your elders. Check the date


--------------------
Mad skills, you know this!!!

I am here to Myth Bust

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Offlinehyphae
born to grow
 User Gallery

Registered: 12/13/02
Posts: 6,228
Loc: the rain forests
Last seen: 12 years, 10 months
Trusted Cultivator
Re: Casing Water Content Revisited!!! Interesting article. Pics!!! [Re: Mycelium5150]
    #3824626 - 02/23/05 09:05 PM (19 years, 27 days ago)

Hey here are some more severely overlayed casings! LOL





I've got more than twenty years under my belt bro don't even go there!!! PLEASE!!! Said with all respects :thumbup:


--------------------
Getting the most out of your casings!, A pinning strategy.
Oyster Shell "Flour" $2 for 1lb. a hell of a deal :wink:
Not what is overlay but rather what overlay is
Gas Exchange vs. FAE

"We all have priorities. I used a closet once setup a nice little lab trouble was all the shit that was in there ended up in the bedroom that pissed off the GF then I ended up dumping her as she was getting in the way of my sterile culture technique! Ya I got priorities too!!!"

Extras: Filter Print Post Top
OfflineMycelium5150
Check theDate!!!!
Registered: 04/05/99
Posts: 541
Last seen: 19 years, 20 days
Re: Casing Water Content Revisited!!! Interesting article. Pics!!! [Re: hyphae]
    #3824668 - 02/23/05 09:10 PM (19 years, 27 days ago)

nice pics for giant cakes. I respect your knowledge and power to lock a good thread so i wont act up. Here is the best i could do picture wise. Note how the mushrooms are coming up through the casing.


--------------------
Mad skills, you know this!!!

I am here to Myth Bust

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