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Offlineenotake2
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We're fucked. US computerised vote tallying may be rigged
    #2201788 - 12/26/03 07:13 AM (20 years, 2 months ago)

US voting machines: Will 2004 elections be electronically rigged?
By Alex Lefebvre
24 December 2003

Recent revelations about US voting machinery companies and their products raise serious questions about the integrity of the electoral process in the US, as well as in other countries. These companies, which have intimate ties to the US right wing, operate with no real outside supervision. According to information that has emerged, their products? safety designs are so poor that they offer many opportunities to rig elections, especially for well-connected insiders.

The crucial issue has been the transition from paper or mechanical balloting to electronic balloting. In many electronic balloting systems, voters? information is simply stored electronically (known as Direct Recording Election, or DRE), as opposed to printing out a paper ballot that the voter can then check to see if the ballot matches his intentions. However, voting systems corporations generally claim that the software code that records votes is proprietary, and therefore deny outside personnel access to the code. When candidates or organizations have sued for the right to access the code, judges have ruled in favor of the voting systems corporations. The companies have also threatened to void warranties for the machines if they are inspected.

Voters who cast their ballots using any of a number of electronic voting systems have no way to check that their votes have been properly recorded. A New York election commissioner, Douglas Kellner, said: ?Using electronic voting machines to count ballots is akin to taking all the paper ballots and handing them over to a couple of computer tech people to count them in a secret room, and then tell us how it came out. This is not an acceptable way of conducting elections in a democracy.?

The democratic qualifications of the pre-DRE voting in the US should not be overstated. There have been numerous cases of elections rigged via manipulation of other voting machinery systems, or by altogether different means. However, the scope of unverifiability and the centralized, secretive nature of the tallying process create the conditions for an unprecedented attack on the public?s democratic right to have its vote counted.

The Florida state primary elections of 2002, in which Jim McBride defeated former attorney general Janet Reno for the Democratic gubernatorial nomination, provided an example of the type of electoral irregularities that can be expected with DRE voting. Vote tallies in several precincts of Miami-Dade and Broward counties aroused Reno?s suspicion, and she asked Professor Rebecca Mercuri, an expert in computer sciences and voting machine technology, to investigate.

In an interview with Salon, Mercuri said: ?She called me because they saw the number rolling out of the machines, and they figured something was screwy. You would have places where there were over 1,300 [voters who had been polled] and there would be like one vote for governor.? When asked about the process, the voting machinery supplier, Election System and Software (ES&S), sent a technician to recover the lost votes. Mercuri commented: ?Basically ES&S comes in and they?ve got some sort of tool they stick in some part of the machine and they pull some data out of it. How can you trust that??


The voting systems industry?s political and criminal connections

The voting machinery industry is dominated by a few large corporations?Election Systems & Software (ES&S), Diebold and Sequoia. ES&S machines count between 55 and 60 percent of votes cast in the US; Diebold and ES&S machines put together count about 80 percent of US votes.

ES&S, formerly American Information Systems, enjoys impeccable conservative credentials and links to the clerical-fascist right. Its 1993-1994 CEO and 1992-1995 chairman, Chuck Hagel, became a Republican senator from Nebraska in 1996 and won his re-election in 2002 in elections where votes were counted entirely on ES&S machines. Although Hagel sold his entire stake in American Information Systems before becoming a candidate, he kept a $5 million stake in its parent company, the McCarthy Group. Hagel failed to disclose this fact on congressional documents.

ES&S also enjoyed the financial support of far-right California billionaire Howard Ahmanson. He provided capital to brothers Bob and Todd Urosevich, the founders of ES&S precursor American Information Systems. Bob Urosevich now heads the election division of Diebold, and Todd Urosevich is a top executive at ES&S. Ahmanson also funded the Chalcedon Foundation, a leading institution of the Christian Reconstructionist movement, which advocates the establishment of Christian theocracy and Old Testament law in the US, including the death penalty for homosexuals.

Diebold is largely controlled by staunch Republicans. Besides Urosevich, Diebold?s current CEO Walden O?Dell is a leading fundraiser for George Bush?s re-election campaign; he recently declared he was ?committed to helping Ohio deliver its electoral votes to the president next year.? During the 2000 and 2002 election campaigns, Diebold donated over $200,000 exclusively to the Republican Party.

Sequoia is largely controlled by the British cash-printing firm De La Rue. Its management has a remarkable record of dishonesty: executives Phil Foster and Pasquale Ricci were convicted in 1999 of paying Louisiana commissioner of elections Jerry Fowler an $8 million bribe to buy their voting machines. These convictions took place in the context of a massive election scandal in Louisiana involving connections with organized crime, in which Sequoia executives gave immunized testimony against state officials. Ricci in particular was suspected of having mob links.

Sequoia is also linked to the Bush family: De La Rue?s corporate parent, private equity firm Madison Dearborn, is a partner of the Carlyle Group, the investment firm that employs the current president?s father, former president George Herbert Walker Bush.


The 2002 Help America Vote Act: Bush administration spreads DRE voting

After the theft of the 2000 election, the Bush administration tried to blunt opposition to its undemocratic installation by passing a voting reform act. The bill, titled Help America Vote Act (HAVA), finally passed in October 2002, shortly before the 2002 election cycle. It rallied the support of several liberal political organizations, notably Public Citizen and the League of Women Voters.

The legislation requires that electronic voting systems be in place for the next presidential election of 2004. It includes $4 billion in funding for states to replace voting equipment?funds that would go straight from Congress and the Bush administration to their backers in the voting machinery industry. The bill did not directly indicate which voting machinery should be adopted. However, the amount of funding it provided per precinct?$3,200?was enough to fund DRE machines (which cost $3,000-$4,500), but not optical scanners, the main competitors of DREs. Optical scanners, in which voters fill out bubble sheets, cost $4,500-$6,000 apiece and are less accessible to the handicapped.

Moreover, although HAVA specified that voting machinery should meet certain standards, these standards have not yet been published due to the failure of the Republican-controlled Congress to appoint a commission. The standards may not be in place until 2006, at which point states will already be under obligation to have purchased new equipment. Other legal loopholes exploited by the voting machine companies include selling machines that have the capacity to print out paper ballots after the election is finished as machines that ?create a paper trail.? However, as these machines often do not print out ballots that the voter himself inspects, this distinction is specious.

States are still in the process of attempting to reach HAVA compliance, and information on what systems will be in use during the elections is spotty. However, 36 states have accepted HAVA funds and plan to replace substantial portions of their voting equipment. Three states (Alabama, Alaska, and Maryland) have not applied for HAVA funding, but Maryland is considering updating its equipment to all-Diebold DRE voting with no paper trail features. Eleven states?Arkansas, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Maine, New Hampshire, South Carolina, Utah, Vermont, Virginia and West Virginia?have not yet decided whether to apply for HAVA funds.


Security flaws in DRE voting

A bitter controversy has emerged over the reliability and security of DRE voting. DRE voting systems have many proponents: voting systems corporations and their backers, handicapped organizations that view DRE voting as more accessible, and liberal groups claiming concern for possible disenfranchisement of poorer voters as a result of using antiquated machinery. However, work by a large number of people?investigative journalists, computer security professionals and students, and voting industry workers?has shown that current DRE voting systems have massive and critical security flaws.

Not least among these are the risk of computer fraud by the voting industry itself. Although counties require companies? software and machinery to pass tests, there is no way to prove that the company uses that same software on election day. In fact, Diebold has already been caught secretly switching code after its machines had been tested in Alameda County, California, according to a November 6 story in the Oakland Tribune. Diebold workers also reported that the company switched software in Georgia between tests and the 2002 elections.

These concerns are compounded by the fact that most DRE systems?including all ES&S machines?have internal modems connecting them to external computers. Hackers able to decipher voting machinery code or voting industry programmers could thus issue instructions to the voting machines during or after the elections, after testing of the machines had taken place.

David Dill, a computer science professor at Stanford University, commented: ?The ability to install patches or new software that wasn?t certified has many risks, including the introduction of new bugs and more opportunities for tampering. It is even more risky if different patches can be installed at the last minute in particular jurisdictions. This opens the possibility of customized tampering by people who know exactly which races they want to affect, or bugs that are even less likely to be caught because they occur only in a small number of locations. Of course, even if the certified code is frozen, it is easy to think of ways that undetectable back-doors [for tampering] could be installed in the software so that someone at the election site could choose the winner of the election.?

Perhaps the most damning revelation came in January 2003: voting activists discovered that much of Diebold?s code for its election machinery had been available for an unspecified amount of time on a public, insecure ftp server. Anyone who knew about the server could thus download and examine the code, or even modify it and send it back to the Diebold server. According to blackboxvoting.com, the available files included hardware and software specifications, the central vote-counting program, and ?replacement files? for Diebold and Windows software supporting the vote-counting program. Blackboxvoting.com later revealed that Sequoia files were also available on a public ftp server.

Some of the available Diebold files were particularly damaging from the point of view of computer security: they included diagrams of communications links, passwords, encryption keys, testing protocols and simulators.

Computer scientists at Johns Hopkins and Rice universities published an analysis of sections of the publicly available Diebold code. It is available at http://avirubin.com/vote.pdf. The report found many substantial flaws in Diebold?s DRE technology. Firstly, voters validate their identity by presenting a ?smart card? electronic identity card that turns itself off once the voter has voted. However, the report found that it would be simple and inexpensive to buy a similar card and program it to allow a voter to vote as many times as he wanted. Poll workers would have similar opportunities to directly and unverifiably tamper with vote totals.

The report also found that the transmission systems between voting machines and central computers were non-encrypted, allowing for easy modifications of vote totals by hackers while such messages are in transit. It noted that the use in the election programming of C++, a programming language known for its relative vulnerability to hacking, indicated the company?s unserious approach to computer security.

Perhaps most importantly, the report found ?no evidence of any change-control process that might restrict a developer?s ability to insert arbitrary patches to the code. Absent such processes, a malevolent developer could easily make changes to the code that would create vulnerabilities to be later exploited on Election Day.?

Diebold?s response to the charges was to claim that one of the report?s authors, Avi Rubin, had a conflict of interest, as he held stock in a smaller, rival voting-machinery company, and to threaten lawsuits against web sites posting its code for evaluation. The state of Maryland, which is preparing to equip itself solely with Diebold electoral machinery, hired SAIC, a defense contractor with CIA ties, to evaluate the security of its software. SAIC?s heavily redacted public report agreed with most of the Johns Hopkins/Rice report?s technical findings, but speciously argued that its understanding of Diebold?s source code was flawed and that the state of Maryland?s ?voting environment? would prevent any vote-tampering.

Key questions, to which there are still no definite answers, include: Was this remarkable breach of security a complete oversight, or were there elements inside Diebold who deliberately allowed the files to be placed where outside operatives could find them? Who accessed the Diebold files? What, if any, changes were made? More generally: Do right-wing political operatives in the US now have the ability to electronically fix elections by tampering with voting software?


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Computer games don't affect kids. I mean if Pacman affected our generation as kids, we'd all be running around in a darkened room, munching pills and listening to repetitive electronic music.

"Being bitter and hateful is like drinking a vial of poison and hoping the other person gets sick" FreakQLibrium

"My motto from here on out is: If someone or something (including me) in my life is conducting themselves in such a way that they can be seen on Jerry Springer, it's time to take out the garbage!!! When you stop taking their behaviour personally and see their antics as a true reflection on their character, it becomes absolutely nauseating." Anon. on abusive relationships.

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Anonymous

Re: We're fucked. US computerised vote tallying may be rigged [Re: enotake2]
    #2201791 - 12/26/03 07:20 AM (20 years, 2 months ago)

No shit Sherlock.

I have been preaching this since Bush decided we needed electronic voting. Make no mistake about it. Bush and the Republicans plan on stealing this election. This is what Gore gets for making an issue of 2000 and trying to steal the election.

1. Bush will win.
2. Echovortex will own me 100 dollars.

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Offlinemntlfngrs
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Re: We're fucked. US computerised vote tallying may be rigged [Re: ]
    #2201793 - 12/26/03 07:23 AM (20 years, 2 months ago)

They wont need to steal this one.


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Be all and you'll be to end all

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Anonymous

Re: We're fucked. US computerised vote tallying may be rigged [Re: mntlfngrs]
    #2201802 - 12/26/03 07:32 AM (20 years, 2 months ago)

True, but that is beside my point.

This new system sucks :thumbdown:.

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Invisibleluvdemshrooms
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Re: We're fucked. US computerised vote tallying may be rigged [Re: mntlfngrs]
    #2201804 - 12/26/03 07:34 AM (20 years, 2 months ago)

Quote:

mntlfngrs said:
They wont need to steal this one.



They didn't steal the last one.


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You cannot legislate the poor into prosperity by legislating the wealthy out of prosperity. What one person receives without working for another person must work for without receiving. The government cannot give to anybody anything that the government does not first take from somebody else. When half of the people get the idea that they do not have to work because the other half is going to take care of them and when the other half gets the idea that it does no good to work because somebody else is going to get what they work for that my dear friend is the beginning of the end of any nation. You cannot multiply wealth by dividing it. ~ Adrian Rogers

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Anonymous

Re: We're fucked. US computerised vote tallying may be rigged [Re: luvdemshrooms]
    #2201808 - 12/26/03 07:38 AM (20 years, 2 months ago)

Good morning. :smile:

No, but Gore attempted it.

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OfflineGernBlanston
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Re: We're fucked. US computerised vote tallying may be rigged [Re: luvdemshrooms]
    #2202863 - 12/26/03 08:50 PM (20 years, 2 months ago)

Quote:

luvdemshrooms said:
Quote:

mntlfngrs said:
They wont need to steal this one.



They didn't steal the last one.




It amazes me that people still believe this. It doesn't amaze me that LDS believes this... but in general.

If you want any more facts - yes... FACTS - then feel free to read the first chapter of Greg Palast's The Best Democracy Money Can Buy, entitled Jin Crow in Cyberspace. This was a fine article, but that one chapter will give anyone, and I mean anyone enough evidence to realize that the move towards electronic voting machines is the worst thing to happen to this country since... well - Dubya is still president, so bad things happen to us like ever 12 seconds... but y'all get the idea.

Gern


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There is no flag large enough to cover the shame of killing innocent people.
  --  Howard Zinn

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OfflineDoctorJ
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Re: We're fucked. US computerised vote tallying may be rigged [Re: enotake2]
    #2203020 - 12/26/03 10:33 PM (20 years, 2 months ago)

this really shouldnt be a partisan issue.

the fact of the matter is, it makes no difference if its the Republicans or the Democrats or Christ himself doing it- the implementation of a no paper trail fully electronic voting system is bad news.

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Offlinemntlfngrs
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Re: We're fucked. US computerised vote tallying may be rigged [Re: DoctorJ]
    #2203055 - 12/26/03 10:57 PM (20 years, 2 months ago)

If the big money banks can trust electronics with billions of dollars then there is a way this can be done. There needs to be verifyable checks of course. All of the worlds money is transmitted over wires now a days. Maybe the proposed system sucks but the technology is there and it is doable. I think it is about time the election system catches up with the rest of technology.


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Be all and you'll be to end all

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Offlinezeronio
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Re: We're fucked. US computerised vote tallying may be rigge [Re: mntlfngrs]
    #2206914 - 12/29/03 02:50 AM (20 years, 2 months ago)

Elections are a waste of money anyway - they could further simplify it by taking the day before election polls from Fox news and avoid all this counting mess.

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Invisibleafoaf
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Re: We're fucked. US computerised vote tallying may be rigged [Re: GernBlanston]
    #2208279 - 12/29/03 05:27 PM (20 years, 2 months ago)

hear hear!!!

a great read...if not only for that section of the book.

though the exxon valdez segment was equally
enlightening.

every time anyone has had the opportunity to look
at the source code for any of these systems...even
just system flow-charts...there are always marked
security and reliability issues.

electronic voting should be open source.

and it should always produce receipts with voting
information on it for verification and manual tallies.


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All I know is The Growery is a place where losers who get banned here go.

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Invisiblemantis
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Re: We're fucked. US computerised vote tallying may be rigged [Re: enotake2]
    #2208636 - 12/29/03 09:16 PM (20 years, 2 months ago)

More people voted for Al Gore and George W. Bush is president... good ole democracy  :lol:


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OfflineMetaxas
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Re: We're fucked. US computerised vote tallying may be rigged [Re: enotake2]
    #2208975 - 12/30/03 12:24 AM (20 years, 2 months ago)

Wow....just wow....

It figures.

I think I'm going to completely disconnect myself from the "political" goings on, I don't consider myself a hardcore "anything", but I have voted on the republican side of the ticket more then once. Same is true for the reverse, but just not as often. I have an inherient problem with the liberal line of thinking.

This sucks, and I wonder when its going to stop?

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Invisibleluvdemshrooms
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Re: We're fucked. US computerised vote tallying may be rigged [Re: mantis]
    #2209465 - 12/30/03 06:21 AM (20 years, 2 months ago)

Quote:

mantis said:
More people voted for Al Gore and George W. Bush is president... good ole democracy  :lol:



1. That's the electoral college system at work. It was designed (well designed) to prevent the major population centers from running roughshod over the rest of the country.

2. It's sad that so many believe this country to be a democracy. It is not and it never was.

It is a constitutionally limited republic.


--------------------
You cannot legislate the poor into prosperity by legislating the wealthy out of prosperity. What one person receives without working for another person must work for without receiving. The government cannot give to anybody anything that the government does not first take from somebody else. When half of the people get the idea that they do not have to work because the other half is going to take care of them and when the other half gets the idea that it does no good to work because somebody else is going to get what they work for that my dear friend is the beginning of the end of any nation. You cannot multiply wealth by dividing it. ~ Adrian Rogers

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InvisibleAnnapurna1
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Re: We're fucked. US computerised vote tallying may be rigged [Re: luvdemshrooms]
    #2209633 - 12/30/03 09:47 AM (20 years, 2 months ago)

It is a constitutionally limited republic.

:lol: :lol: :lol: :lol: :lol: :lol: :lol: :lol: :lol: :lol: :lol: :lol: :lol:


--------------------


"anchor blocks counteract the process of pontiprobation..while omalean globes regulize the pressure"...

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Invisibleluvdemshrooms
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Re: We're fucked. US computerised vote tallying may be rigged [Re: Annapurna1]
    #2209638 - 12/30/03 09:51 AM (20 years, 2 months ago)

Well, that's how it was set up.

Other than the fact that politicians from all parties have trampled that into the dirt, what pray tell is so funny?

It was never meant to be, nor was it set up as, a democracy.


--------------------
You cannot legislate the poor into prosperity by legislating the wealthy out of prosperity. What one person receives without working for another person must work for without receiving. The government cannot give to anybody anything that the government does not first take from somebody else. When half of the people get the idea that they do not have to work because the other half is going to take care of them and when the other half gets the idea that it does no good to work because somebody else is going to get what they work for that my dear friend is the beginning of the end of any nation. You cannot multiply wealth by dividing it. ~ Adrian Rogers

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Invisibleafoaf
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Re: We're fucked. US computerised vote tallying may be rigged [Re: luvdemshrooms]
    #2214796 - 01/02/04 09:12 AM (20 years, 2 months ago)

someone really should let the rest of the world
know that we aren't a democracy...seems people
have some misinformation.


--------------------
All I know is The Growery is a place where losers who get banned here go.

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Invisiblewhiterasta
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Re: We're fucked. US computerised vote tallying may be rigged [Re: afoaf]
    #2214849 - 01/02/04 09:47 AM (20 years, 2 months ago)

Good luck finding anyone who can define a democratic republic.That is nearly taboo information these days. :shake:
WR:rasta:


--------------------
To old for this place

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Invisibleluvdemshrooms
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Re: We're fucked. US computerised vote tallying may be rigged [Re: afoaf]
    #2215108 - 01/02/04 01:25 PM (20 years, 2 months ago)

Yes. Had they the sense they'd know the US is a constitutionally limited republic.

Not a democracy.


--------------------
You cannot legislate the poor into prosperity by legislating the wealthy out of prosperity. What one person receives without working for another person must work for without receiving. The government cannot give to anybody anything that the government does not first take from somebody else. When half of the people get the idea that they do not have to work because the other half is going to take care of them and when the other half gets the idea that it does no good to work because somebody else is going to get what they work for that my dear friend is the beginning of the end of any nation. You cannot multiply wealth by dividing it. ~ Adrian Rogers

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