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mellowparty
legitimate researcher


Registered: 05/17/09
Posts: 17,486
Last seen: 2 months, 6 days
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Lets post random interesting scientific facts 3
#16535552 - 07/15/12 05:58 PM (9 months, 29 days ago) |
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I'll start with two chemicals
Streptozotocin
This is a natural toxin that acts by alkylating DNA. Structurally its a 2-deoxyaminonitrosourea derivative of glucose which is why its readily absorbed by the beta-cells in your pancreas (they have a glucose transporter with very low Km). The beta-cells produce insulin so consumption of streptozotocin causes type I diabetes. It is very useful in the treatment of insulinoma, cancer from the beta cells, which causes hypoglycemia due to excessive insulin secretion. It actually works by triggering the DNA damage response pathway meaning that the protein PARP is active and this consumes all the NAD+ to produce poly-ADP-ribose thus preventing the cells from utilizing energy.
 Structure of streptozotocin
 Glucose
210Polonium 250,000 times deadlier than cyanide, actually the LD50 is 1μg. Product of radon decay which is found in your pipes and walls and you breath it in while taking a shower.214Po and 218Po are the major isotopes of this decay and account for 15-22K lung cancer deaths per annum in the US. Found in cigarette smoke.
Your turn.
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Edited by mellowparty (07/15/12 06:30 PM)
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DieCommie
El Guapo

Registered: 12/11/03
Posts: 25,374
Loc: Street of Dreams
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Re: Lets post random interesting scientific facts [Re: mellowparty] 1
#16535557 - 07/15/12 05:59 PM (9 months, 29 days ago) |
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The moon feels more gravity from the sun than from the earth.
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mellowparty
legitimate researcher


Registered: 05/17/09
Posts: 17,486
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Re: Lets post random interesting scientific facts [Re: DieCommie]
#16535574 - 07/15/12 06:02 PM (9 months, 29 days ago) |
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The fruit fly Drosophila bifurca has the longest sperm cells on Earth - 5.8cm when uncoiled.
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bryguy
Enigma



Registered: 08/19/09
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Re: Lets post random interesting scientific facts [Re: mellowparty] 1
#16535603 - 07/15/12 06:09 PM (9 months, 29 days ago) |
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There is actually an 'immortal' jellyfish: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turritopsis_nutricula
Quote:
Turritopsis nutricula, the immortal jellyfish, is a hydrozoan whose medusa, or jellyfish, form can revert to the polyp stage after becoming sexually mature. It is the only known case of a metazoan capable of reverting completely to a sexually immature, colonial stage after having reached sexual maturity as a solitary stage.[2][3] It does this through the cell development process of transdifferentiation. Cell transdifferentiation is when the jellyfish "alters the differentiated state of the cell and transforms it into a new cell". In this process the medusa of the immortal jellyfish is transformed into the polyps of a new polyp colony.
-------------------- Life is a tale, told by an idiot, full of sound and fury and signifying nothing
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mellowparty
legitimate researcher


Registered: 05/17/09
Posts: 17,486
Last seen: 2 months, 6 days
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Re: Lets post random interesting scientific facts [Re: bryguy]
#16535615 - 07/15/12 06:13 PM (9 months, 29 days ago) |
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That is fucking awesome
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Doc_T
Random Dude




Registered: 03/06/09
Posts: 42,395
Loc: Colorado
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Re: Lets post random interesting scientific facts [Re: bryguy]
#16535621 - 07/15/12 06:14 PM (9 months, 29 days ago) |
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-------------------- You make it all possible. Doesn't it feel good?
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mellowparty
legitimate researcher


Registered: 05/17/09
Posts: 17,486
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Re: Lets post random interesting scientific facts [Re: Doc_T]
#16535627 - 07/15/12 06:16 PM (9 months, 29 days ago) |
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moar
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teamkiller
It was ahmazing


Registered: 06/06/11
Posts: 4,399
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Re: Lets post random interesting scientific facts [Re: mellowparty]
#16535629 - 07/15/12 06:16 PM (9 months, 29 days ago) |
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Some redback males have been observed utilising an alternative tactic that also ensures that more of their genetic material is passed on. Juvenile female redbacks who are nearing their final moulting and adulthood have fully formed reproductive organs but lack openings in the exoskeleton that allow access to the organs. Males will bite through the exoskeleton and deliver sperm to the organs without performing the somersault seen in males mating with adult females. The females then moult within a few days and deliver a normal clutch of eggs.
-------------------- "visual chaos" should not panic. Not encourage fierce attention patterns. !
All the extraordinary - a fantasy deceived serotonin receptors.
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closed veil
person, place or thing



Registered: 09/07/10
Posts: 12,272
Loc: Thank you, beer.
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Re: Lets post random interesting scientific facts [Re: mellowparty]
#16535641 - 07/15/12 06:19 PM (9 months, 29 days ago) |
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Marijuana grows naturally on 6 of 7 continents, Antartica is the one hold out.
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sVs said:
Not doing drugs will sometimes do wonders for you.
DANCE BITCH!
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Johnny Depp
Mad Hatter


Registered: 04/01/10
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Re: Lets post random interesting scientific facts [Re: closed veil]
#16535655 - 07/15/12 06:22 PM (9 months, 29 days ago) |
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Polonium 210 that's what that ex spy was poisoned with a few years back
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mellowparty
legitimate researcher


Registered: 05/17/09
Posts: 17,486
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Re: Lets post random interesting scientific facts [Re: Johnny Depp]
#16535657 - 07/15/12 06:23 PM (9 months, 29 days ago) |
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What ex spy?
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Asht0n
love ♥




Registered: 05/13/08
Posts: 596
Loc: United Kingdom
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Re: Lets post random interesting scientific facts [Re: mellowparty]
#16535662 - 07/15/12 06:25 PM (9 months, 29 days ago) |
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Alexander Litvinenko, ex-KGB
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Doc_T
Random Dude




Registered: 03/06/09
Posts: 42,395
Loc: Colorado
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Re: Lets post random interesting scientific facts [Re: mellowparty] 2
#16535706 - 07/15/12 06:35 PM (9 months, 29 days ago) |
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Quote:
mellowparty said: What ex spy?
The dead one.

Read that thing about the redbacks as 'rednecks' at first. I was confused.
-------------------- You make it all possible. Doesn't it feel good?
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bryguy
Enigma



Registered: 08/19/09
Posts: 887
Loc: ooo
Last seen: 2 days, 8 hours
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Re: Lets post random interesting scientific facts [Re: Johnny Depp]
#16535709 - 07/15/12 06:36 PM (9 months, 29 days ago) |
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Quote:
closed veil said: Marijuana grows naturally on 6 of 7 continents, Antartica is the one hold out.
Looks like we need to start planting some MJ seeds in Antarctica then.
Quote:
Johnny Depp said: Polonium 210 that's what that ex spy was poisoned with a few years back
Polonium 210, also conveniently found in cigarettes. 
Also, this isn't really a scientific fact just something interesting I noticed: all the continents (if you exclude the north and south in the Americas) except Europe start and end with the letter A.
-------------------- Life is a tale, told by an idiot, full of sound and fury and signifying nothing
Edited by bryguy (07/15/12 06:39 PM)
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mellowparty
legitimate researcher


Registered: 05/17/09
Posts: 17,486
Last seen: 2 months, 6 days
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Re: Lets post random interesting scientific facts [Re: bryguy]
#16535739 - 07/15/12 06:41 PM (9 months, 29 days ago) |
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Proteins denatured by a detergent will migrate in a polyacrylamide matrix towards one electrode at a rate inversely proportional to the log10 of their mass. Same for nucleic acids.
Science
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Prisoner#1
Even Dumber ThanAdvertized!


Registered: 01/22/03
Posts: 168,343
Loc: Pvt. Pubfag NutSuck
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Re: Lets post random interesting scientific facts [Re: Doc_T]
#16535742 - 07/15/12 06:41 PM (9 months, 29 days ago) |
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Quote:
Doc_T said: Read that thing about the redbacks as 'rednecks' at first. I was confused.
rednecks do that shit too
-------------------- there are 923 words in the english language that do not follow the "I before E"
rule, there are 44 words in the english language that follow the rule. this is
the shit our education funding is paying for and these liberals want more money
for education to keep making students stupid
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Doc_T
Random Dude




Registered: 03/06/09
Posts: 42,395
Loc: Colorado
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Re: Lets post random interesting scientific facts [Re: mellowparty]
#16535790 - 07/15/12 06:54 PM (9 months, 29 days ago) |
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Well, as long as they pass on genetic material you have to count it as a win, I suppose.
Quote:
mellowparty said: Science 
Yeah!
-------------------- You make it all possible. Doesn't it feel good?
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DarkMatterOfFact
ZealtheDealforthePill



Registered: 07/29/09
Posts: 1,558
Loc: South Cali
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Re: Lets post random interesting scientific facts [Re: bryguy] 2
#16535809 - 07/15/12 06:59 PM (9 months, 29 days ago) |
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Im not trying to glorify my username at all
But i want to propose this soon to be factual concept as i truly believe it will embody our scientific understanding of the universe's creation.
Also because its 
Quote:
In astronomy and cosmology, dark matter is a type of matter hypothesized to account for a large part of the total mass in the universe. Dark matter cannot be seen directly with telescopes; evidently it neither emits nor absorbs light or other electromagnetic radiation at any significant level.[1] Instead, its existence and properties are inferred from its gravitational effects on visible matter, radiation, and the large scale structure of the universe. Dark matter is estimated to constitute 84% of the matter in the universe and 23% of the mass-energy.[2]
Dark matter came to the attention of astrophysicists due to discrepancies between the mass of large astronomical objects determined from their gravitational effects, and mass calculated from the "luminous matter" they contain; such as stars, gas and dust. It was first postulated by Jan Oort in 1932 to account for the orbital velocities of stars in the Milky Way and Fritz Zwicky in 1933 to account for evidence of "missing mass" in the orbital velocities of galaxies in clusters. Subsequently, other observations have indicated the presence of dark matter in the universe, including the rotational speeds of galaxies, gravitational lensing of background objects by galaxy clusters such as the Bullet Cluster, and the temperature distribution of hot gas in galaxies and clusters of galaxies. According to consensus among cosmologists, dark matter is composed primarily of a new, not yet characterized, type of subatomic particle.[3][4] The search for this particle, by a variety of means, is one of the major efforts in particle physics today.[5]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter
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Nixon was a asshole. Just look at his biggest creation. Ladies and gentlemen, I give you the DEA.
Which secretly stands for Demonizing Everyone by Allegations.
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Doc_T
Random Dude




Registered: 03/06/09
Posts: 42,395
Loc: Colorado
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Re: Lets post random interesting scientific facts [Re: DarkMatterOfFact]
#16535833 - 07/15/12 07:08 PM (9 months, 29 days ago) |
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What would happen if you tried to hit a baseball pitched at 90% the speed of light?
Answer here: http://what-if.xkcd.com/1/
-------------------- You make it all possible. Doesn't it feel good?
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Rexter
Tripper


Registered: 05/03/09
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Loc: Florida
Last seen: 12 hours, 7 minutes
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Re: Lets post random interesting scientific facts [Re: Doc_T]
#16535910 - 07/15/12 07:30 PM (9 months, 29 days ago) |
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-------------------- Fuck any drug that dosnt have a vowel -me
"Ha! Marshall you're so funny man You should be a comedian, god damn!" Unfortunately I am I just hide behind the tears of a clown"
Meteloides said:
Stick to naturally occurring substances! Like Shrooms! And DMT! And Datura! And Amanita Phalloides! And Nutmeg! And Hemlock!
That'll expand the shit out of your DNA.
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