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InvisibleSenor_Hongos
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Re: Shmoopy's Intelligent Design Textbook - $24.95 [Re: blewmeanie]
    #8581800 - 06/30/08 09:08 PM (2 months, 6 days ago)

Quote:

blewmeanie said:
:confused:




My statement:

Quote:

I take it you have neither read books on ID or studied it.

If you have links or quotes to IDers or their websites that back up your  claim(s), I would like to see them.

Produce the evidence, other than your opinion, or, as they say around here, it didn't happen.




was directed to the OP.  It's easy to take strawmen to task.  A real counterargument would be to show statements from the claimants themselves that back up the assertions of the OP.  This has not been done and cannot be done.

A little reading from the claimants of ID themselves is vastly informative and educational.  Misstating what they didn't say and arguing against it may be entertaining, but it sure isn't cogent.

Dembski and Behe have both stated they have no problem with natural selection or even common descent.  Both ideas are inextricably connected to, if not the cornerstone of, evolution.

Note that science, as well, has philosophical suppositions that cannot be proven or disproven by science.

:shrug:


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Re: Shmoopy's Intelligent Design Textbook - $24.95 [Re: Senor_Hongos]
    #8581934 - 06/30/08 09:40 PM (2 months, 6 days ago)

I'm not sure what "claims" you were asking for evidence of, hence my :confused:

Quote:

Note that science, as well, has philosophical suppositions that cannot be proven or disproven by science




Such as?


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Re: Shmoopy's Intelligent Design Textbook - $24.95 [Re: blewmeanie]
    #8583148 - 07/01/08 07:05 AM (2 months, 6 days ago)

Well, the OP argues that ID is in opposition to evolution.  That is one of the basic premises that is incorrect.  I would like statements by ID founders that state it is in opposition to evolution.  I'll clue you in, there are none.

A person even partially versed in ID would know this.

Here is one such philosophical supposition:

Quote:

Science rests on the philosophical assumption that virtually all events of the universe can be described by physical theories and laws.




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Re: Shmoopy's Intelligent Design Textbook - $24.95 [Re: Senor_Hongos]
    #8583196 - 07/01/08 07:32 AM (2 months, 6 days ago)

Maybe I'm missing something, but I just went through, and read the entire thread again to be sure, I'm not seeing that argument being made anywhere by anyone. Its not that ID is in opposition to evolution, (IMO) they just simply are not related. They aren't even in the same field, one is science, and the other is religion. If you believe that the universe was created, or formed in some intelligent way then more power to you, but it has nothing to do with science.


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Re: Shmoopy's Intelligent Design Textbook - $24.95 [Re: blewmeanie]
    #8583304 - 07/01/08 08:40 AM (2 months, 5 days ago)

OC put it well. If the universe is cause and effect, it implies infinity. Otherwise, cause and effect would not be self substantiating, and the nature of the initial cause would be considered Mystical. I think this is the best way to put it.

But if you think about it, Cause and effect is pretty much evolution. Cause and effect as empirically revealed, is the interplay of matter/energy. That's evolution.

Anyways to the scientists, as far as I can tell, its either Infinity or Mystical.

I wouldn't try to say that I can tell the difference.


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Re: Shmoopy's Intelligent Design Textbook - $24.95 [Re: blewmeanie]
    #8583492 - 07/01/08 09:55 AM (2 months, 5 days ago)

Quote:

blewmeanie said:
Maybe I'm missing something, but I just went through, and read the entire thread again to be sure, I'm not seeing that argument being made anywhere by anyone. Its not that ID is in opposition to evolution, (IMO) they just simply are not related. They aren't even in the same field, one is science, and the other is religion. If you believe that the universe was created, or formed in some intelligent way then more power to you, but it has nothing to do with science.




OC said:

Quote:

The books on ID basically argue against evolution....





To which I answered, no, they don't.  I asked for evidence that this argument is in the ID books.  They are not.

Neither ID nor evolution are science, they are historical constructs of putative historical events, i.e. history.

And both have bearing on metaphysics.

I suggest that you, or anyone really interested in this subject, do some reading on it.  There are plenty of webpages that Dembski, and Behe for that matter, have authored.


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Re: Shmoopy's Intelligent Design Textbook - $24.95 [Re: Senor_Hongos]
    #8583609 - 07/01/08 10:50 AM (2 months, 5 days ago)

Quote:

Intelligent Design: An hypothesis that some natural phenomena are best explained by reference to
Intelligent Causes rather than to only Material Causes. As such, Intelligent Design is the scientific
disagreement with, and the falsifying hypothesis for, the claims of Chemical and Darwinian Evolution
that the apparent design of certain natural phenomena is just an illusion.
Intelligent design can also be
viewed as the Science of design detection applied to natural phenomena



http://www.intelligentdesignnetwork.org/Statement_of_Objectives_Feb_12_07.pdf

Quote:

The elite in our culture are materialistic and atheistic. Intelligent design challenges their materialistic science and materialistic evolutionary theory. If you look at discipline after discipline, it's been evolutionized — medicine, business, religion, literature. [...] If we are right, all these superstructures built on evolution need to be questioned. [...] Intelligent design is the only view opposed to the reductionist materialism that prevails in the academy and in the scientific view the elites of the culture. Most of the unwashed masses, and I count myself among them, believe there's a sense of purpose. We're giving a voice to those people, saying: 'The science backs you up

...

I think at a fundamental level, in terms of what drives me in this is that I think God's glory is being robbed by these naturalistic approaches to biological evolution, creation, the origin of the world, the origin of biological complexity and diversity. When you are attributing the wonders of nature to these mindless material mechanisms, God's glory is getting robbed. [...] And so there is a cultural war here. Ultimately I want to see God get the credit for what he’s done — and he's not getting it.




http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Dembski

Both Dembski AND Behe have made it clear in their assertions that they dispute Evolutionary Theory.  Upon what evidence do you base your claim that ID does not attempt to dispute Evolution?  The fact that ID proponents attempt to include SOME evolutionary concepts in their baseless and absurd non-theory does not alter their basic stance regarding the origins of life.

A central idea in ID is that the complexity of certain structures (the eye is a frequent example) can ONLY be explained by the presence of an intelligent designer.  Their argument is as follows:

Premise: Intelligent agents produce complex and specified information.

Premise: Certain aspects of living organisms contain complex specified information.

Inference: The presence of complex and specified information implies the involvement of an intelligent agent.

Conclusion: An intelligent agent was involved in the design of certain aspects of living organisms.

Can you spot the logical fallacy?


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Edited by Veritas (07/01/08 11:01 AM)


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Re: Shmoopy's Intelligent Design Textbook - $24.95 [Re: Veritas]
    #8584013 - 07/01/08 01:04 PM (2 months, 5 days ago)

Quote:

Can you spot the logical fallacy?




Is it cheating to use my complex eyes or will that prove ID?


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Re: Shmoopy's Intelligent Design Textbook - $24.95 [Re: OrgoneConclusion]
    #8584068 - 07/01/08 01:22 PM (2 months, 5 days ago)

Attraction and repulsion (hiding/evading 'behind' the attraction)  is how things were formed and grouped...since the beginning.

edit: That makes ID and science/evolution quite the interchangeable same for me. ID is quite about 'meaning' and 'purpose', what science 'intentionally' left out :wink:


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Edited by BlueCoyote (07/01/08 01:30 PM)


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Re: Shmoopy's Intelligent Design Textbook - $24.95 [Re: Veritas]
    #8585701 - 07/01/08 08:58 PM (2 months, 5 days ago)

Quote:

Veritas said:

Both Dembski AND Behe have made it clear in their assertions that they dispute Evolutionary Theory.




Clear to whom?  If it isn't too much trouble, I would like to see evidence that backs up your claim.  So far, we have nada.

Quote:

Upon what evidence do you base your claim that ID does not attempt to dispute Evolution? 




My evidence is based on the books and writings of the authors themselves:

Quote:

For the record, I have no reason to doubt that the universe is the billions of years old physicists say it is. Further, I find the idea of common descent (that all organisms share a common ancestor) fairly convincing, and have no particular reason to doubt it.


Michael Behe Darwin's Black Box, pg. 5

Quote:

[I]ntelligent design makes no claims about the origin or duration of the universe, is not committed to flood geology, can accommodate any degree of evolutionary change, does not prejudge how human beings arose and does not specify in advance how a designing intelligence brought the first organisms into being.


William Dembski The Design Revolution, pg. 44

Yours?

Further, while ID has theological implications so do other scientific discoveries--the Big Bang for one.  In fact, the editor of Science magazine bragged that the Big Bang theory would be proven false within months after the theory was published--not based on evidence mind you--based on the theological implications alone.  Turns out, he was wrong.

In addition, ID is testable in principle and practice.  Biochemist Douglas Axe has performed mutational sensitivity tests on specified complexity (SC), a key concept of ID; and microbiologist Scott Minnich has performed tests on irreducible complexity (IC), another key concept of ID.  All tests supported ID theory.

The issue here, as in all arguments on evolution and ID theory, turns on the definition(s) of terms.  Based upon previous responses, I would have to ask you which definition of evolution are you using: primary, secondary or teritary?

Tell me, Veritas, are you one of those who rely on Internet arguments for the claims of ID, or have you actually read the books for yourself?  Anyone can Google, copy and paste.


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Re: Shmoopy's Intelligent Design Textbook - $24.95 [Re: Senor_Hongos]
    #8585853 - 07/01/08 09:40 PM (2 months, 5 days ago)

One more:

Circularity as a strawman sport.

The philosophical materialist, or metaphysical naturalist, asserts that the universe is all there ever was, is, or will be.  When questioned as to the evidence for this postulate he proclaims," science demonstrates it."  When asked for the evidence that science is the only method for arriving at that conclusion he proclaims, "because the universe is all there ever was, is, or will be."  Such circularity might satisfy those who believe in science, but it is particularly unsatisfying for those with an appetite for tight logic.  Misguided science, under the direction of naturalism, assumes what it hopes to prove and in doing so proves nothing.

Strawmen are such fun.  :rolleyes:



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Re: Shmoopy's Intelligent Design Textbook - $24.95 [Re: Senor_Hongos]
    #8585924 - 07/01/08 10:01 PM (2 months, 5 days ago)

William Dembski-

"I'm waiting for the day when the hearings are not voluntary but involve subpoenas in which evolutionists are deposed at length on their views. On that happy day, I can assure you they won't come off looking well."


William Dembski-

"Unlike the serious sciences (e.g., quantum electrodynamics, which is accurate up to 14 decimal places), evolution has become an exercise in filling holes by digging others. Fortunately, the cognitive dissonance associated with this exercise cant be suppressed indefinitely, so occasionally evolutionists fess-up that some gaping hole really is there and cant be filled simply by digging another hole. Such admissions, of course, provide ready material for evolution critics like me. Indeed, its one of the few pleasures in this business sticking it to the evolutionists when they make some particularly egregious admission. Consider the following admission by Peter Ward (Ward is a well-known expert on ammonite fossils and does not favor a ID-based view):"


William Dembski-

"The challenge that here confronts evolution is not isolated but pervasive, and comes up most flagrantly in whats called the Cambrian Explosion. In a very brief window of time during the geological period known as the Cambrian, virtually all the basic animal types appeared suddenly in the fossil record with no trace of evolutionary ancestors. The Cambrian explosion so flies in the face of evolution that paleontologist Peter Ward wrote, If ever there was evidence suggesting Divine Creation, surely the Precambrian and Cambrian transition, known from numerous localities across the face of the earth, is it. Note that Ward is not a creationist.

Sources"
Dembskis April 26th blog entry is available here:
http://www.uncommondescent.com/index.php/archives/date/2005/04/26/

His essay Five Questions Darwinists Would Rather Dodge, is available in PDF format here:
http://www.designinference.com/documents/2004.04.Five_Questions_Ev.pdf

As far as Michael Behe and his irreducible complexity he may not ever openly say "evolution is a lie", but he certainly goes out of his way to warp the factual proven basis for its natural occurrence. It would be one thing to say It could have occurred naturally (as the evidence suggests it can) however my faith leads me to believe that it was originally created by god. Instead he uses his "mouse trap argument" which is laughable at best to refute evolution as a theory by using a play on words to mislead the uneducated. Why not publish some evidence, after all he is a scientist....right?

"By irreducible complexity I mean a single system which is composed of several interacting parts that contribute to the basic function, and where the removal of any one of the parts causes the system to effectively cease functioning. An irreducibly complex system cannot be produced gradually by slight, successive modifications of a precursor system, since any precursor to an irreducibly complex system is by definition nonfunctional."

Of course the only problem with that statement is its blatantly not true. And thats not to even mention the fact that even though he is supposed to be a "scientist", and he believes that ID is a valid scientific  theory he has yet to ever produce even one peer reviewed technical paper on the subject.

Another of his quotes-
"The Darwinian mechanism [selection by the environment, acting on chance inherited mistakes] does not look like it can produce what it claims to be able to produce."

This ones a bit out of context, but I'm gonna use it anyway.:tongue:
"Sure. The Darwinists have a lot of good psychological tricks at their disposal."



And since you quoted Darwins black box, why not use its full title?
Darwin's Black Box: The Biochemical Challenge to Evolution

"In Darwin's Black Box: The Biochemical Challenge to Evolution I coined the term "irreducible complexity" in order to point out an apparent problem for the Darwinian evolution of some biochemical and cellular systems. In brief, an irreducibly complex system is one that needs several well-matched parts, all working together, to perform its function. The reason that such systems are headaches for Darwinism is that it is a gradualistic theory, wherein improvements can only be made step by tiny step,(1) with no thought for their future utility. I argued that a number of biochemical systems, such as the blood clotting cascade, intracellular transport system, and bacterial flagellum are irreducibly complex and therefore recalcitrant to gradual construction, and so they fit poorly within a Darwinian framework. Instead I argued they are best explained as the products of deliberate intelligent design."

Here is an interesting transcription from


Question:
Now, you claim that intelligent design is a scientific theory.
Behe: Yes.

Question:
But when you call it a scientific theory, you're NOT defining that term the same way that the National Academy of Sciences does.

Behe:
Yes, that's correct. (p.34)

Question:
And actually you said at your deposition, I don't think intelligent design falls under this definition. Correct? (referring to the NAS definition)

Behe:
Yeah, and that's after I said -- if I may see where in my deposition that is? I m sorry. (p.35)


Question:
But you are clear, under your definition, the definition that sweeps in intelligent design, astrology is also a scientific theory, correct?

Behe:
Yes, that's correct. (p.38)


Google is your friend, I can dig up these quotes all day.


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Re: Shmoopy's Intelligent Design Textbook - $24.95 [Re: Senor_Hongos]
    #8586312 - 07/01/08 11:28 PM (2 months, 5 days ago)

Quote:

Circularity as a strawman sport.

The philosophical materialist, or metaphysical naturalist, asserts that the universe is all there ever was, is, or will be.  When questioned as to the evidence for this postulate he proclaims," science demonstrates it."  When asked for the evidence that science is the only method for arriving at that conclusion he proclaims, "because the universe is all there ever was, is, or will be."  Such circularity might satisfy those who believe in science, but it is particularly unsatisfying for those with an appetite for tight logic.  Misguided science, under the direction of naturalism, assumes what it hopes to prove and in doing so proves nothing.

Strawmen are such fun. 






Seeing as no one here wrote anything remotely like that, that would make your entire post a _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

If you need a hint, think Wizard of Oz.


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Re: Shmoopy's Intelligent Design Textbook - $24.95 [Re: blewmeanie]
    #8586350 - 07/01/08 11:40 PM (2 months, 5 days ago)

Yes, Google is your friend, especially if a person enjoys quote-mining out of context--a sport for the illiterate and unread.  I eschew such practices.

Moreover, sadly, none of the quote-mined quotes evince either Dembski nor Behe have a problem with common descent, descent with modification, natural selection or evolution as a means of speciation.

As I said before, so far, we have nada.

ID doesn't attempt to disprove evolution; it merely subsumes it as it properly should.

While you're Goggling about look up FLE.  Those are people who firmly believe in evolution AND ID.

I know it is standard procedure for debaters and master debaters in this forum to hold interminable conversations on topics discussed ad infinitum on the Internet, however, that isn't practical for all of us.

:cheer:


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Re: Shmoopy's Intelligent Design Textbook - $24.95 [Re: Senor_Hongos]
    #8586470 - 07/02/08 12:28 AM (2 months, 5 days ago)

Other than the one that I specified every single one of those was 100 percent in context. I even provided you with sources.

However.....if you want to talk about out of context quotes, consider this one I wasnt going to bring it up but.........

From a april 26 2005 essay by William Dembski published on his webpage.


  • The challenge that here confronts evolution is not isolated but pervasive, and comes up most flagrantly in whats called the Cambrian Explosion. In a very brief window of time during the geological period known as the Cambrian, virtually all the basic animal types appeared suddenly in the fossil record with no trace of evolutionary ancestors. The Cambrian explosion so flies in the face of evolution that paleontologist Peter Ward wrote, If ever there was evidence suggesting Divine Creation, surely the Precambrian and Cambrian transition, known from numerous localities across the face of the earth, is it.


That seems really interesting right? Of course its not his work or evidence it someone elses that he is referencing, but interesting none the less. He is quoting paleontologist Peter Ward from his book On Methuselahs trail, and that would be just fine and dandy except for one thing. ITS COMPLETELY OUT OF CONTEXT, AND LEAVES OUT THE REST OF WHAT HE HAD TO SAY.

  • On page 35 Ward writes this:

        Until almost 1950 the absence of metazoan fossils older than Cambrian age continued to puzzle evolutionists and earth historians alike. Other than the remains of single-celled creatures and the matlike stromatolites, it did indeed look as if larger creatures had arisen with a swiftness that made a mockery of Darwins theory of evolution. This notion was finally put to rest, however, by the discovery of the Ediacarian and Vendian fossil faunas of latest Precambrian age.

    On page 36 we find:

        Intensive searching of strata immediately underlying the well-known basal Cambrian deposits in the years between 1950 and 1980 showed that the larger skeletonized fossils (such as the trilobites and brachiopods) that supposedly appeared so suddenly were in fact preceded by skeletonized forms so small as to be easily overlooked by the pioneering geologists.

    And just in case there is still any doubt, Ward closes the section with the following statement:

        The long-accepted theory of the sudden appearance of skeletal metazoans at the base of the Cambrian was incorrect: the basal Cambrian boundary marked only the first appearance of relatively large skeleton-bearing forms, such as the brachipods and trilobites, rather than the first appearance of skeletonized metazoans. Darwin would have been satisfied. The fossil record bore out his conviction that the trilobites and brachipods appeared only after a long period of evolution of ancestral forms. (pages 36-37)




Oops:shrug:


Its ok though I didnt even notice how you side stepped every relevant point I made. Claiming my googled source work quotes are what, unreliable? I even pulled some of them off creationist, and intelligent design webpages.

Quote:


Moreover, sadly, none of the quote-mined quotes evince either Dembski nor Behe have a problem with common descent




It seems we've gone from "arguing against evolution" to "having a problem with common descent". Continually moving the boundary when the evidence is inconsistent with your statement seems to be a common trait among creationists.

This is what you originally quoted, and irrefutable evidence has been provided to you. Changing the point of conjecture as a tactic of debate is poor form.
  • The books on ID basically argue against evolution



If your up to it, Im not only willing but quite able to discuss the science behind any particular ideas you have pertaining to ID, or any evidence that may suggest it. I have no particular view on them at all, I've yet to see anything that would lead me to consider it a topic of scientific inquiry rather than religious faith so I simply dont worry myself with it. I have no "belief" against it though so feel free to discuss any actuall thoughts you may have.

Or would you rather keep debating the semantics of someone elses faith?
:peace:


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Re: Shmoopy's Intelligent Design Textbook - $24.95 [Re: Diploid]
    #8586773 - 07/02/08 05:00 AM (2 months, 5 days ago)

Quote:

Diploid said:
low odds that a protein will form

After a few days they analyzed the contents of the experiment and found that amino acids, the critical organic molecules essential to life out of which proteins are made, had appeared by themselves. The four carbon chemical bonds in the methane had broken free and rearranged themselves into the building blocks of life.

This happened without the benefit of a designer, alien, creator, or anything else besides water, methane, hydrogen, ammonia and a spark.

Although it is now believed that the Earth's atmosphere at the time of abiogenesis did not contain enough carbon or free nitrogen for this to have been the synthetic route to the first organism, it nevertheless clearly established that a natural processes COULD have produced the first life on Earth and more modern experiments confirm this.
.




The experiment wasn't similar to anything occuring in nature, and would only demonstrate what it did: you can make amino acids at random.  This is a commonsense conclusion, and nobody would dispute it.  I don't know what you hope to show with this.  The electric discharge occured very often, the concentration of reactants were very high, and both are unlikely to occur in nature.

I don't see how this experiment shows any liklihood of a protein forming- especially since none did.  Yes, you can make glycine out of methane, I'll grant you that.

Quote:


This idea that abiogenesis is highly unlikely is made up by religious people who don't understand simple chemistry and sadly never try to educate themselves




I don't know what the evidence of this is or why the observation is mentioned.  The truth has nothing to do with the education of the proponent, and I doubt your more educated in "simple chemistry" than I, whether you'd consider myself religious or not.  It seems a little patronizing to write how you do re: miller uday- I'm aware of the experiment, it's included in pretty much every general bio/molecular bio textbook in the first few chapters.


Quote:

OrgoneConclusion said:
Quote:

Your looking at odds of 1 that the deck will be dealt vs low odds that a protein will form


.
The odds of a protein forming are 100%.

You argue one way to support a point, then use the same argument to dismiss a contrary point. This is not congruous.




I apparently don't understand the hypothetical then.  I thought we were talking about the chance a given protein would form under natural conditions absent biological processes.  What were you talking about?


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Re: Shmoopy's Intelligent Design Textbook - $24.95 [Re: Diploid]
    #8586782 - 07/02/08 05:08 AM (2 months, 5 days ago)

Quote:

Diploid said:
Amino acids are one thing, but code sequences of amino acids have never been replicated.

Mystic-heads are notorious for moving the goal-line when it suits them.

Before the Miller-Urey experiment, it was said that, sure, simple molecules like methane can self-assemble sans a creator, but "complex" molecules like amino acids never could.

Along came Miller and Urey and suddenly it's, sure, simple building blocks of life like amino acids can self-assemble sans a creator, but "complex" molecules like DNA never could.

And so on, and so on...

No amount of evidence is ever enough to convince someone who has invested themselves psychologically in an idea instead of rejecting attachment and allowing for ANY truth when the evidence points that way, even when it's uncomfortable.




Your claiming glycine/alanine were complex molecules?  I guess its semantics, but I doubt this.


What people claimed is irrelevant.  I don't claim that.  I also don't claim life can't spontaneously assemble.  I claim its unlikely.  Don't argue against points not made or refutes with the ignorance of claimes, you've not identified, not made.

You're overstating the relevance of miller also.  All it showed was that you can randomly create some amino acids in that situation.  Important, but not so much for the origin of life.  I don't think anyone would doubt these things can't spontaneously form.


The complexity and unliklihood argument relates to the complexity of even simple biological molecules and teh complexity of the interactions needed.  Making a few very simple molecules in racemic proportions isn't that helpful for a spontaneous generation argument, and neither are the experiments that came later with other molecules.

Sure its possible.

Its unlikely.  Its entropically disfavored, and teh sheer chance you'd get useful polypeptides are astronomical, even if you could use these.

I don't know how you argue its not unlikely.


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InvisibleVeritas
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Re: Shmoopy's Intelligent Design Textbook - $24.95 [Re: Senor_Hongos]
    #8588240 - 07/02/08 03:39 PM (2 months, 4 days ago)

So, just to recap, you initially requested that someone produce a source which indicated that ID proponents "argue against evolution."  You also said:

Quote:

I suggest that you, or anyone really interested in this subject, do some reading on it.  There are plenty of webpages that Dembski, and Behe for that matter, have authored.




When I investigated said websites, as well as many others in which reputable scientists presented evidence which exposed ID "theories" as the laughable conjecture they are, and quoted Dembski as disputing evolution, you implied that I had no understanding of the subject, as I had "merely" Googled the topic.  :rolleyes:

All proponents of ID dispute that life originated via the evolutionary process.  They also dispute the idea that complex forms of life could evolve, as opposed to being "designed" by what some of them call an "intelligent agent," and others blatantly call "God." (The latter include Dembski and Behe, as evidenced in the quotes I provided.)

This stance is evident in every bit of information provided by them.  If you now wish to support the claim that their own websites, as well as interviews with the authors themselves, does not accurately portray the TRUE assertions of these authors, please do so. 

Additionally, if you wish to provide some support for the assertion that ID is a scientific theory, I would be quite interested to read it.  It seems quite evident to me that the claims of the popular ID authors have been exposed as non-scientific, yet you appear quite convinced  of their merit and basis.  Are you aware that these authors decline to present their research for peer-review, opting instead to publish books within their own circle?  Are you further aware that actual peer-reviewed research has found their "irreducible complexity" hypothesis (and other central ideas to ID) utterly worthless?


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Re: Shmoopy's Intelligent Design Textbook - $24.95 [Re: Senor_Hongos]
    #8591073 - 07/03/08 10:23 AM (2 months, 3 days ago)

Mod Edit: Engaging in debate is not a requirement when posting in this forum.


Edited by Middleman (07/09/08 04:47 PM)


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