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InvisibleGerman KahunaM
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Re: Strange beasty mutant psilocybe semilanceata??? [Re: saintpedro]
    #11264111 - 10/17/09 07:34 AM (3 years, 7 months ago)

I am not sure whether this is just a mutant form of Psilocybe semilanceata. I am not convinced. Looking at these last few images I feel like I am looking at a pouch fungus. I think this really calls for some further examination.


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"Vegetarian" [ /ˌvedʒəˈteəriən/] - Ancient slang meaning "village idiot who can't hunt, fish or ride".


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Invisiblecactu
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Re: Strange beasty mutant psilocybe semilanceata??? [Re: German Kahuna]
    #11264128 - 10/17/09 07:40 AM (3 years, 7 months ago)

if you ask a taxonomist it will put that in a new genus as they do with all secotoid mushrooms and if you ask a genetics probably will put in the semilanceata home , that is very commond in secotoid mushrooms , maybe this open the devate about pouch fungus versus normal ones wich is very interesting for me....


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cuando una rafaga del pensamiento nos pasa  al lado se puede sentir  que valio  la pena  haber vivido, y cuando ese pensamiento se  convierte en sueño no paramos de soñar hasta realizarlo


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Offlinebatheinthefountain
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Re: Strange beasty mutant psilocybe semilanceata??? [Re: cactu]
    #11264227 - 10/17/09 08:42 AM (3 years, 7 months ago)



my shroom!!


ps: nice find, you should send kahuna a sample to examinate it ^^
i also looked through my psilocybe books and didnt find anythink looking close to this, except mutant Semis


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InvisibleCureCatM
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Re: Strange beasty mutant psilocybe semilanceata??? [Re: batheinthefountain]
    #11264447 - 10/17/09 10:42 AM (3 years, 7 months ago)

Why is everyone referring to these as "secotioid"?? 
Remember, secotioid refers to the inability of the basidiospores to be forcefully discharged from the basidia which they are attached.
It does not refer to a shape.  Although the hymenium of secotioid fungi are often partially or fully enclosed, this is only a convergent trait among secotioid fungi, not an exclusively defining feature.
In fact, it is not uncommon for the gills of P. semilanceata to appear nearly enclosed. 
These are almost certainly, at least partially sterile.  In fungi (as well as other kingdoms), partial or full sterility often accompanies other macromorphologic malformations.

I also doubt that this is a new species, but I don't have a good argument to back up my assumption.  I'm just guessing...


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InvisibleGerman KahunaM
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Re: Strange beasty mutant psilocybe semilanceata??? [Re: CureCat]
    #11264557 - 10/17/09 11:18 AM (3 years, 7 months ago)

I doubt that it is a new species as well, I think it's just funky P. semilanceata genetics, but I also think it is worth double checking.


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Invisibleinski
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Re: Strange beasty mutant psilocybe semilanceata??? [Re: German Kahuna]
    #11267124 - 10/17/09 08:04 PM (3 years, 7 months ago)

The best thing to do would be to study the form of the basidia if there are any fully formed ones present, especially the length and shape of the sterigmata then compare the findings with normal specimens of Psilocybe semilanceata, I'm going out on a limb and calling them "Weraroa semilanceata" as it rightfully should be named:cool:
inski.


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Invisiblecactu
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Re: Strange beasty mutant psilocybe semilanceata??? [Re: inski]
    #11267963 - 10/17/09 10:45 PM (3 years, 7 months ago)

Quote:

inski said:
The best thing to do would be to study the form of the basidia if there are any fully formed ones present, especially the length and shape of the sterigmata then compare the findings with normal specimens of Psilocybe semilanceata, I'm going out on a limb and calling them "Weraroa semilanceata" as it rightfully should be named:cool:
inski.




hey inski  do you remenber when we discuss this sort of transformation  may be due a virus or something look what i found
¨Hallen et al. found
strong support for a relationship between Gastrocybe and the
saprotrophic lawn-inhabiting agarics Conocybe, as had been
shown before (Moncalvo et al. 2002), but they suggested that
the ‘gelatinous-liquescent’ fruiting body is actually caused
by a bacterial infection, and that Gastrocybe is ‘sick, not
secotioid’.¨from
http://www.clarku.edu/faculty/dhibbett/Reprints%20PDFs/Hibbett_2007_Goldrush.pdf

i know  you will come to more conclucion after reading  this article  if you have not  inski ...
also  this is also and idea , ¨taxa that contain naturally occurring
developmental mutants with interesting phenotypes
might be attractive. An example is Lentinus tigrinus, which is
a predominantly agaricoid species in which there is a frequently
collected ‘secotoioid’ form that has a gasteromycetelike
enclosed hymenophore (but which retains ballistospory;
Fig 1) (Hibbett et al. 1994).Thesecotioidmorphology in L. tigrinus
appears to be conferred by a recessive allele at a single locus
and it closely resembles the predicted early stages of gasteromycetation
based on the models proposed by Thiers (1984).
Understanding the genetic basis of the secotioid morphology
in L. tigrinus could provide insight into the general phenomenon
of gasteromycetation in agaricomycetes¨
every one should read this , to get  a piece of the puzzle

or maybe the firt that find a hypogeous gasteromycetation on weraroa win.or i should say psilocybe ... or  maybe is the inverse proseess the one that find the first HYPOGEOUS PSILOCYBE  WIN  , you are close inski or we are in the other end , do you have  advantage of your locations or we are about to win the battle , this is really interesting for me , wich  come to link a chain of evolution and how majestic and misterious  fungi are and how little we know yet. no expert around here , we are all learning even the pro ... so who will be the one..
for sure all this finds are remarkable , i can know said is a well idea to preserve the genetic of this specimens  and to try to cultivate it, i got my lesson with the mutand psilocybe  wich aparently is know long gone this are sometimes  dead end in the evolution of the fungi but if we study the they can open a great deal of doors ,  even of perception as some will say......
yeah image an active truffle that will make trip  just to image that ...

for the one that like to get in to this subject  you can revive this thread wich contains high amount of information that through the year is acumulating and we can  be modificating and adding new things.
http://www.shroomery.org/forums/showflat.php/Number/9499659#9499659
and read all this
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and phylogenetic relationships of allied genera. Mycologia 94:
998–1016.
Wagner jr WH, 1961. Problems in the classification of ferns. Recent
Advances In Botany 1: 841–844.
Watling R, 1996. Patterns in fungal developmentdfruiting patterns
in nature. In: Chiu S-W, Moore D (eds), Patterns in
Fungal Development. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,
pp. 182–222.
Weiss M, Selosse M-A, Rexer K-H, Urban A, Oberwinkler F,
2004. Sebacinales: a hitherto overlooked cosm of heterobasidiomycetes
with a broad mycorrhizal potential. Mycological
Research 108: 1003–1010.
White TJ, Bruns TD, Lee S, Taylor J, 1990. Amplification and direct
sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics.
In: Innis MA, Gelfand DH, Sninsky JJ, White TJ (eds), PCR Protocols:
a guide to methods and applications. Academic Press, San
Diego, pp. 315–322.
uff.


on the subject of weraroa  for those confuse here

http://www.mykoweb.com/articles/Weraroa.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weraroa_novae-zelandiae
A critical revision of the Australian and New Zealand species of the genus Secotium. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 49(2): 97-119.
Singer, R. (1958). New genera of fungi, IX. The probable ancestor of the Strophariaceae: Weraroa gen. nov. Lloydia 21(1): 45-47.

Singer, R.; Smith, A.H. (1958). Studies on secotiaceous fungi. III. The genus Weraroa. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 85: 324-334
and people really  curious will love this one :wink: specially the pictures
http://www.mssf.org/mycena-news/pdf/0809mn.pdf
laugh a bit with michael kuo  and learn taxonomy in the process
http://www.mushroomexpert.com/taxonomy.html


and what will drive inski nut  but  i love you men  but i can´t not call psilocybe zapotecorum other wise well the lattes news i got for ya  weraroa  no no .... sorry psilocybe  well is just right  sorry inski again i ask  guzman about it  and before he die  he is trying to change many things i will post all the new about the congress of micology of mexico that i asitts  and was terrific , there is no way the will call it like that is a battle  for sure and well i will have to eat some weraroa to really get the felling .
but  for sure  the will more rename in the future ... the coin is in the air ....
:grin::grin:
and what could be more beatifull that say it with this  great semilanceata find haha  sorry can´t help it ...
PROP. 1757, to conserve the name Psilocybe (Basidiomycota) with a conserved type.
Proposed by Scott A. Redhead, Jean-Marc Moncalvo, Rytas Vilgalys, P. Brandon
Matheny, Laura Guzmán-Dávalos & Gastón Guzmán. TAXON 56(1): 255–257.
(2007).
VOTED 1 JUNE (EXTENDED TO 3 JULY) 2009: 13 : 0 : 0: 0 (92.9%). This proposal will be
forwarded to the General Committee as recommended and thus removed from our lists.
COMMITTEE COMMENTS ON PROP. 1757:
NORV 70321: Yet another difficult instance where molecular analyses support
fragmentation of a large, polyphyletic genus, here into two main clades. The authors
make an excellent case for modern recognition of the name Psilocybe through its
(famously) hallucinogenic representatives. The currently accepted lectotype of the
polyphyletic genus is the “common moss inhabiting, non-hallucinogenic species, P.
montana,” a taxon that “does not produce psilocybin and … falls within the other main
clade, which when separated generically, leaves the hallucinogenic species without a
generic name.” Unfortunately, the lectotypification of P. montana [by Donk in 1949,
1962] was preceded by an earlier lectotypification [of P. merdaria by Clements & Shear
in 1931] that “cannot be superseded except by conservation.” The authors therefore
follow an admittedly novel approach by proposing to conserve the name Psilocybe with
yet another proposed lectotype, the well-known hallucinogenic P. semilanceata
(accepted as lectotype between 1938-1968 by many authors), leaving the name
Nomenclature CF Commentary 7 — 6 July 2009 page 12
Deconica (typified by Agaricus physaloides Bull.) available for the non-hallucinogenic
clade.
The authors also offer a second option [B, ‘not recommended’] that would “leave the
typification as generally, but incorrectly, accepted until now”, with P. montana as type,
after explaining that the previously proposed P. merdaria is atypical of the clade and
noting that then a new name would be needed for the hallucinogenic clade. In view of
the nomenclatural arguments and that the often legally controlled hallucinogenic
compounds psilocin and psilocybin are named after the genus, I tend to support
Proposal A with P. semilanceata as type and reject Proposal B with P. montana as type.
PENN 70821: I support the main proposal to conserve Psilocybe as the name for the
/psychedelia clade, with P. semilanceata as conserved type. A manuscript I have
recently reviewed (shortly to be submitted for publication) will add another element to
the mix — the type of the polyphyletic genus Weraroa, W. novae-zelandiae, lies within
the /psychedelia clade and is reputed (according to various web postings) to be
hallucinogenic. This raises the possibility that, if Psilocybe is retained as the name of
the non-hallucinogenic clade (“option B”), the earliest available generic name for the
/psychedelia clade will be Weraroa, typified by a secotioid New Zealand endemic
species. It is not desirable that such a well-known clade/genus should be typified by
such an anomalous species of limited distribution.
DEMO 80102: I would have preferred to see this proposal based on a more specific
taxonomic revision of Strophariaceae than the general tree of Matheny and al. 2006, a
consensus tree that does not allow to judge the branch lengths and do not accept the
ref. Walther et al. 2005 as demonstrating polyphyly (short branch length and a
situation that could well be paraphyly). Nonetheless if people want to split Deconica
from Psilocybe it is better to fix the type of Psilocybe with the best known species. The
intricate typification story, not quite objectively told in the paper, might thus be
forgotten.
REDH 80104: This proposal is based upon the consistent trend seen in phylogenetic
research, both published and on going. Conservation is required in any event because
nobody is using the correct lectotype. Additionally, we can ensure stability by the
suggested choice. Notably I had the various authors, who are experts on Psilocybe all
agree on this proposal. Gastón Guzmán is the world’s expert on Psilocybe. Laura
Guzmán-Dávalos, his daughter and now molecular systematist, obviously supports the
move.


all my best vibrations  for the  evolution of mushrooms ....:yinyang:MUSHROOONS JUST DON´T CARE AS WE CALL THEN
NOW I NEED more mate


--------------------

cuando una rafaga del pensamiento nos pasa  al lado se puede sentir  que valio  la pena  haber vivido, y cuando ese pensamiento se  convierte en sueño no paramos de soñar hasta realizarlo


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Invisibleinski
Cortinariologist


Registered: 03/01/06
Posts: 3,218
Trusted Identifier
Re: Strange beasty mutant psilocybe semilanceata??? [Re: cactu]
    #11269060 - 10/18/09 02:20 AM (3 years, 7 months ago)

To me It really doesn't matter what they are called as long as I can continue my studies, Weraroa novae-zelandiae is without a doubt a psilocybin mushroom and belongs in the same clade as the active Psilocybe species so I guess they will have to change the name to Psilocybe novae-zelandiae, problem is there is already an inactive species by that name!
If Gaston Guzman says that the name will stay the same then it will, who is to argue with the world authority on the genus Psilocybe.
It is stupid to create new genera for secotioid forms when they clearly belong in an already proposed genera, for example Leratiomyces erythrocephala which was previously placed in Weraroa but was changed because it is a secotioid form that is closely related to Leratiomyces ceres.
I really don't care and hope people don't hate me for going out on a limb with my name calling!
After all I am nobody, just someone who likes mushrooms.
inski.


Edited by inski (10/18/09 02:22 AM)


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Invisiblecactu
culture and magic
Male


Registered: 03/06/06
Posts: 3,908
Loc: mexicoelcentrodelconocimi...
Trusted Identifier
Re: Strange beasty mutant psilocybe semilanceata??? [Re: inski]
    #11269115 - 10/18/09 02:35 AM (3 years, 7 months ago)

inski hope you still like to come here next year :grin: or when you like
mushrooms are mushrooms and well  i love you men .....
but yeah  the study of mushrooms is the good part , to learn from then is a priceless..
but i do dream with that active truffle  i will find it one day :tripping:


--------------------

cuando una rafaga del pensamiento nos pasa  al lado se puede sentir  que valio  la pena  haber vivido, y cuando ese pensamiento se  convierte en sueño no paramos de soñar hasta realizarlo


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Invisibleinski
Cortinariologist


Registered: 03/01/06
Posts: 3,218
Trusted Identifier
Re: Strange beasty mutant psilocybe semilanceata??? [Re: cactu]
    #11269273 - 10/18/09 03:10 AM (3 years, 7 months ago)

I thought Chamonixia pachydermis was interesting but I learn that it is closely related to the blue staining boletes!
inski.


Edited by inski (10/18/09 03:11 AM)


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Offlineambc
mycominded
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Registered: 10/16/08
Posts: 631
Loc: PNW
Last seen: 23 hours, 11 minutes
Re: Strange beasty mutant psilocybe semilanceata??? [Re: cactu]
    #11269317 - 10/18/09 03:21 AM (3 years, 7 months ago)

Quote:

cactu said:

but i do dream with that active truffle  i will find it one day :tripping:




check out national audubon society field guide
plate #728, and page 368, Cordyceps capitata...
not a truffle really and i don't know how these are used for the purposes stated but it is definitely interesting.


--------------------


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OfflineCoheed88
Amateur Failure
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Registered: 09/25/09
Posts: 577
Last seen: 7 months, 8 days
Re: Strange beasty mutant psilocybe semilanceata??? [Re: ambc]
    #11396228 - 11/06/09 09:27 AM (3 years, 6 months ago)

i just generally eat these ones anyway. i figure some people are born fat, and some libs are born mutant..


--------------------
You don't like yourself, but you admire yourself - it's all you've got, so you cling to it. You're so afraid that if you change, you'll lose what makes you special. Being miserable doesn't make you better than anyone else, it just makes you miserable..


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