

Welcome to the Shroomery Message Board! You are experiencing a small sample of what the site has to offer. Please login or register to post messages and view our exclusive members-only content. You'll gain access to additional forums, file attachments, board customizations, encrypted private messages, and much more!
|
German Kahuna
Facepalmer of Stoopid


Registered: 10/31/08
Posts: 15,798
Loc: On a Chemical Vacation
|
Re: Strange beasty mutant psilocybe semilanceata??? [Re: saintpedro]
#11264111 - 10/17/09 07:34 AM (3 years, 7 months ago) |
|
|
I am not sure whether this is just a mutant form of Psilocybe semilanceata. I am not convinced. Looking at these last few images I feel like I am looking at a pouch fungus. I think this really calls for some further examination.
-------------------- "Vegetarian" [ /ˌvedʒəˈteəriən/] - Ancient slang meaning "village idiot who can't hunt, fish or ride".
|
cactu
culture and magic



Registered: 03/06/06
Posts: 3,908
Loc: mexicoelcentrodelconocimi...
|
Re: Strange beasty mutant psilocybe semilanceata??? [Re: German Kahuna]
#11264128 - 10/17/09 07:40 AM (3 years, 7 months ago) |
|
|
if you ask a taxonomist it will put that in a new genus as they do with all secotoid mushrooms and if you ask a genetics probably will put in the semilanceata home , that is very commond in secotoid mushrooms , maybe this open the devate about pouch fungus versus normal ones wich is very interesting for me....
--------------------
 
cuando una rafaga del pensamiento nos pasa al lado se puede sentir que valio la pena haber vivido, y cuando ese pensamiento se convierte en sueño no paramos de soñar hasta realizarlo
|
batheinthefountain
ॐ ॐ ॐ



Registered: 08/29/09
Posts: 1,273
Loc: Germany
Last seen: 4 months, 16 days
|
Re: Strange beasty mutant psilocybe semilanceata??? [Re: cactu]
#11264227 - 10/17/09 08:42 AM (3 years, 7 months ago) |
|
|

my shroom!!
ps: nice find, you should send kahuna a sample to examinate it ^^ i also looked through my psilocybe books and didnt find anythink looking close to this, except mutant Semis
|
CureCat
Strangest


Registered: 04/19/06
Posts: 14,036
Loc: clawing your furniture
|
|
Why is everyone referring to these as "secotioid"?? Remember, secotioid refers to the inability of the basidiospores to be forcefully discharged from the basidia which they are attached. It does not refer to a shape. Although the hymenium of secotioid fungi are often partially or fully enclosed, this is only a convergent trait among secotioid fungi, not an exclusively defining feature. In fact, it is not uncommon for the gills of P. semilanceata to appear nearly enclosed. These are almost certainly, at least partially sterile. In fungi (as well as other kingdoms), partial or full sterility often accompanies other macromorphologic malformations.
I also doubt that this is a new species, but I don't have a good argument to back up my assumption. I'm just guessing...
--------------------
|
German Kahuna
Facepalmer of Stoopid


Registered: 10/31/08
Posts: 15,798
Loc: On a Chemical Vacation
|
Re: Strange beasty mutant psilocybe semilanceata??? [Re: CureCat]
#11264557 - 10/17/09 11:18 AM (3 years, 7 months ago) |
|
|
I doubt that it is a new species as well, I think it's just funky P. semilanceata genetics, but I also think it is worth double checking.
-------------------- "Vegetarian" [ /ˌvedʒəˈteəriən/] - Ancient slang meaning "village idiot who can't hunt, fish or ride".
|
inski
Cortinariologist


Registered: 03/01/06
Posts: 3,218
|
Re: Strange beasty mutant psilocybe semilanceata??? [Re: German Kahuna]
#11267124 - 10/17/09 08:04 PM (3 years, 7 months ago) |
|
|
The best thing to do would be to study the form of the basidia if there are any fully formed ones present, especially the length and shape of the sterigmata then compare the findings with normal specimens of Psilocybe semilanceata, I'm going out on a limb and calling them "Weraroa semilanceata" as it rightfully should be named inski.
|
cactu
culture and magic



Registered: 03/06/06
Posts: 3,908
Loc: mexicoelcentrodelconocimi...
|
Re: Strange beasty mutant psilocybe semilanceata??? [Re: inski]
#11267963 - 10/17/09 10:45 PM (3 years, 7 months ago) |
|
|
Quote:
inski said: The best thing to do would be to study the form of the basidia if there are any fully formed ones present, especially the length and shape of the sterigmata then compare the findings with normal specimens of Psilocybe semilanceata, I'm going out on a limb and calling them "Weraroa semilanceata" as it rightfully should be named inski.
hey inski do you remenber when we discuss this sort of transformation may be due a virus or something look what i found ¨Hallen et al. found strong support for a relationship between Gastrocybe and the saprotrophic lawn-inhabiting agarics Conocybe, as had been shown before (Moncalvo et al. 2002), but they suggested that the ‘gelatinous-liquescent’ fruiting body is actually caused by a bacterial infection, and that Gastrocybe is ‘sick, not secotioid’.¨from http://www.clarku.edu/faculty/dhibbett/Reprints%20PDFs/Hibbett_2007_Goldrush.pdf
i know you will come to more conclucion after reading this article if you have not inski ... also this is also and idea , ¨taxa that contain naturally occurring developmental mutants with interesting phenotypes might be attractive. An example is Lentinus tigrinus, which is a predominantly agaricoid species in which there is a frequently collected ‘secotoioid’ form that has a gasteromycetelike enclosed hymenophore (but which retains ballistospory; Fig 1) (Hibbett et al. 1994).Thesecotioidmorphology in L. tigrinus appears to be conferred by a recessive allele at a single locus and it closely resembles the predicted early stages of gasteromycetation based on the models proposed by Thiers (1984). Understanding the genetic basis of the secotioid morphology in L. tigrinus could provide insight into the general phenomenon of gasteromycetation in agaricomycetes¨ every one should read this , to get a piece of the puzzle
or maybe the firt that find a hypogeous gasteromycetation on weraroa win.or i should say psilocybe ... or maybe is the inverse proseess the one that find the first HYPOGEOUS PSILOCYBE WIN , you are close inski or we are in the other end , do you have advantage of your locations or we are about to win the battle , this is really interesting for me , wich come to link a chain of evolution and how majestic and misterious fungi are and how little we know yet. no expert around here , we are all learning even the pro ... so who will be the one.. for sure all this finds are remarkable , i can know said is a well idea to preserve the genetic of this specimens and to try to cultivate it, i got my lesson with the mutand psilocybe wich aparently is know long gone this are sometimes dead end in the evolution of the fungi but if we study the they can open a great deal of doors , even of perception as some will say...... yeah image an active truffle that will make trip just to image that ...
for the one that like to get in to this subject you can revive this thread wich contains high amount of information that through the year is acumulating and we can be modificating and adding new things. http://www.shroomery.org/forums/showflat.php/Number/9499659#9499659 and read all this Albee-Scott SR, 2007. Does secotioid inertia drive the evolution of false truffles? Mycological Research 11: 1032–1041. Baura G, Szaro TM, Bruns TD, 1992. Gastrosuillus laricinus is a recent derivative of Suillus grevillei: molecular evidence. Mycologia 84: 592–597. Binder M, Hibbett DS, 2002. Higher-level phylogenetic relationships of homobasidiomycetes (mushroom-forming fungi) inferred from four rDNA regions. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 22: 76–90. Binder M, Hibbett DS, 2007 [‘‘2006’’]. Molecular systematics and biological diversification of Boletales. Mycologia 98: 971–983. Binder M, Hibbett DS, Molitoris H-P, 2001. Phylogenetic relationships of the marine gasteromycete Nia vibrissa. Mycologia 93: 679–688. Binder M, Hibbett DS, Wang Z, Farnham W, 2006. Evolutionary origins of Mycaureola dilseae, a basidiomycete pathogen of the subtidal red alga Dilsea carnosa. American Journal of Botany 93: 547–556. Binder M, Besl H, Bresinsky A, 1997. Agaricales oder Boletales? Molekularbiologische Befunde zur Zuordnung einiger umstrittener Taxa. Zeitschrift fu¨ r Mykologie 63: 189–196. Binder M, Hibbett DS, Larsson K-H, Larsson E, Langer E, Langer G, 2005. The phylogenetic distribution of resupinate forms in the homobasidiomycetes. Systematics and Biodiversity 3: 113–157. Bodensteiner P, Binder M, Agerer R, Moncalvo J-M, Hibbett DS, 2004. Phylogenetic diversity of cyphelloid forms in the homobasidiomycetes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 33: 501–515. Boidin J, Mugnier J, Canales R, 1998. Taxonomie moleculaire des Aphyllophorales. Mycotaxon 66: 445–491. Bollback JP, 2006. SIMMAP: Stochastic character mapping of discrete traits on phylogenies. BMC Bioinformatics 7: 88. Bougher NL, Lebel T, 2003. Australasian sequestrate (truffle-like) fungi. XII Ammarendia gen. nov.: an astipitate, sequestrate relative of Torrendia and Amanita (Amanitaceae) from Australia. Australian Systematic Botany 15: 513–525. Brundin L, 1965. On the real nature of transantarctic relationships. Evolution 19: 494–505. Bruns TD, Fogel R, White TJ, Palmer JD, 1989. Accelerated evolution of a false truffle from a mushroom ancestor. Nature 339: 140–142. Bruns TD, White TJ, Taylor JW, 1991. Fungal molecular systematics. Annual Reviews of Ecology and Systematics 22: 525–564. Bruns TD, Szaro TM, Gardes M, Cullings KW, Pan JJ, Taylor DL, Horton DR, Kretzer A, Garbelotto M, Li Y, 1998. A sequence database for the identification of ectomycorrhizal basidiomycetes by phylogenetic analysis. Molecular Ecology 7: 257–272. Chapela IH, Rehner SA, Schultz TR, Mueller UG, 1994. Evolutionary history of the symbiosis between fungus-growing ants and their fungi. Science 266: 1691–1694. Clemenc¸on H, 2004. Cytology and Plectology of the Hymenomycetes. Bibliotheca Mycologica 199 i-viii, 1–488. Corner EJH, 1981. The agaric genera Lentinus, Panus, and Pleurotus. Beiheft zur Nova Hedwigia 69: 1–169. Corner EJH, 1972. Boletus in Malaysia. Singapore Botanic Gardens. Cunningham CW, 1999. Some limitations of ancestral characterstate reconstruction when testing evolutionary hypotheses. Systematic Biology 48: 665–674. Desjardin DE, 2003. A unique ballistosporic hypogeous sequestate Lactarius from California. Mycologia 95: 148–155. Donk MA, 1964. A conspectus of the families of Aphyllophorales. Persoonia 3: 199–324. Donk MA, 1971. Progress in the study of the classification of the higher basidiomycetes. In: Petersen RH (ed.), Evolution in the Higher Basidiomycetes. University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, pp. 3–25. Dring DM, 1973. Gasteromycetes. In: Ainsworth GC, Sparrow FK, Sussman AS (eds), The Fungi: an advanced treatise, Vol. IVB. Academic Press, New York, pp. 451–481. Eberhardt U, Verbeken A, 2004. Sequestrate Lactarius species from tropical Africa: L. angiocarpus sp. nov. and L. dolichocaulis comb. nov. Mycological Research 108: 1042–1052. Felsenstein J, 2004. Inferring Phylogenies. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA. Fries, EM, (1874). Hymenomycetes Europaei. E. Berling, Uppsala. Hallen HE, Watling R, Adams GC, 2003. Taxonomy and toxicity of Conocybe lactea and related species. Mycological Research 107: 969–979. Hawksworth DL, Kirk PM, Sutton BC, Pegler DN, 1995. Ainsworth & Bisby’s Dictionary of the Fungi, 8th edn. CAB International, Wallingford Heim R, 1971. The interrelationships between the Agaricales and Gasteromycetes. In: Petersen RH (ed.), Evolution in the Higher Basidiomycetes. University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, pp. 505–534. Hibbett DS, 1992. Ribosomal RNA and fungal systematics. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan 33: 533–556. Hibbett DS, 2004. Trends in morphological evolution in homobasidiomycetes. Systematic Biology 53: 889–903. Hibbett DS, Binder M, 2001. Evolution of marine mushrooms. Biological Bulletin 201: 319–322. Hibbett DS, Binder M, 2002. Evolution of complex fruiting body morphologies in homobasidiomycetes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B 269: 1963–1969. Hibbett DS, Donoghue MJ, 1995. Progress toward a phylogenetic classification of the Polyporaceae through parsimony analyses of ribosomal DNA sequences. Canadian Journal of Botany 73 (Suppl 1): S853–S861. Hibbett DS, Grimaldi D, Donoghue MJ, 1995. Cretaceous mushrooms in amber. Nature 377: 487. Hibbett DS, Murakami S, Tsuneda A, 1993a. Hymenophore development and evolution in Lentinus. Mycologia 85: 428–443. Hibbett DS, Murakami S, Tsuneda A, 1993b. Sporocarp ontogeny in Panus: evolution and classification. American Journal of Botany 80: 1336–1348. Hibbett DS, Nilsson RH, Snyder M, Fonseca M, Costanzo J, Shonfeld M, 2005. Automated phylogenetic taxonomy: an example in the homobasidiomycetes (mushroom-forming fungi). Systematic Biology 54: 660–668. Hibbett DS, Pine EM, Langer E, Langer G, Donoghue MJ, 1997. Evolution of gilled mushrooms and puffballs inferred from ribosomal DNA sequences. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 94: 12002–12006. Hibbett DS, Thorn RG, 2001. Basidiomycota: Homobasidiomycetes. In: McLaughlin DJ, McLaughlin EG, Lemke PA (eds), The Mycota. Vol. II. Part B. Systematics and Evolution, Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp. 121–168. Hibbett DS, Tsuneda A, Murakami S, 1994. The secotioid form of Lentinus tigrinus: genetics and development of a fungal morphological innovation. American Journal of Botany 81: 466–478. Hibbett DS, Vilgalys R, 1991. Evolutionary relationships of Lentinus to the Polyporaceae: evidence from restriction analysis of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA. Mycologia 83: 425–439. Hibbett DS, Vilgalys R, 1993. Phylogenetic relationships of Lentinus (Basidiomycotina) inferred from molecular and morphological characters. Systematic Botany 18: 409–433. Hibbett DS, Binder M, Bischoff JF, Blackwell M, Cannon PF, Eriksson OE, et al., 2007. A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi. Mycological Research 111: 509–547. Hopple JS, Vilgalys R, 1994. Phylogenetic relationships among coprinoid taxa and allies based on data from restriction site mapping of nuclear rDNA. Mycologia 86: 96–107. Horton JS, Palmer GE, Smith WJ, 1999. Regulation of dikaryonexpressed genes by FRT1 in the basidiomycete Schizophyllum commune. Fungal Genetics and Biology 26: 33–47. Hosaka K, Bates ST, Beever RT, Castellano MA, Colgan W III, Domı´nguez LS, Nouhra ER, Geml J, Giachini AJ, Kenney SR, Simpson NB, Trappe JM, 2007 [‘‘2006’’]. Molecular phylogenetics of the gomphoid-phalloid fungi with an establishment of the new subclass Phallomycetidae and two new orders. Mycologia 98: 949–959. Huelsenbeck JP, Nielsen R, Bollback JP, 2003. Stochastic mapping of morphological characters. Systematic Biology 52: 131–159. Humpert AJ, Muench EL, Giachini AJ, Castellano MA, Spatafora JW, 2001. Molecular phylogenetics of Ramaria and related genera: evidence from nuclear large subunit and mitochondrial small subunit rDNA sequences. Mycologia 93: 465–477. Ju¨ lich W, 1981. Higher Taxa of Basidiomycetes. Cramer, Lehre. Kirk PM, Cannon PF, David JC, Stalpers JA, 2001. Ainsworth & Bisby’s Dictionary of the Fungi, 9th edn. CABI Publishing, Wallingford. Ko KS, Hong SG, Jung HS, 1997. Phylogenetic analysis of Trichaptum based on nuclear 18S, 5.8S and ITS ribosomal DNA sequences. Mycologia 89: 727–734. Ko˜ ljalg U, Tammi H, Timonen S, Agerer R, Sen R, 2002. ITS rDNA sequence-based phylogenetic analysis of Tomentellopsis species from boreal and temperate forests, and the identification of pink-type ectomycorrhizas. Mycological Progress 1: 81–92. Kreisel H, 1969. Grunndzu¨ge eines natu¨ rlichen Systems der Pilze. J Cramer, Lehre. Kretzer AM, Bruns TD, 1997. Use of atp6 in fungal phylogenetics: an example from the Boletales. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 13: 483–492. Kru¨ ger D, Binder M, Fischer M, Kreisel H, 2001. The Lycoperdales: a molecular approach to the systematics of some gasteroid mushrooms. Mycologia 93: 947–957. Ku¨ es U, 2000. Life history and developmental processes in the basidiomycete Coprinus cinereus. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 64: 316–353. Ku¨ hner R, 1980. Les Hyme´nomyce`tes agaricoı¨des (Agaricales, Tricholomatales, Pluteales, Russulales). Nume´ro spe´cial du Bulletin de la Socie´te Linne´enne de Lyon. Langer E, 2002. Phylogeny of non-gilled and gilled basidiomycetes: DNA sequence inference, ultrastructure and comparative morphology. Habilitationsschrift, Universita¨t Tu¨ bingen, Tu¨ bingen. Larsson E, Larsson K-H, 2003. Phylogenetic relationships of russuloid basidiomycetes with emphasis on aphyllophoralean taxa. Mycologia 95: 1037–1065. Larsson K-H, Larsson E, Ko˜ ljalg U, 2004. High phylogenetic diversity among corticioid homobasidomycetes. Mycological Research 108: 983–1002. Larsson K-H, Parmasto E, Fischer M, Langer E, Nakasone KK, Redhead SA, 2007 [‘‘2006’’]. Hymenochaetales: a molecular phylogeny for the hymenochaetoid clade. Mycologia 98: 926–936. Lebel T, Thompson DK, Udovic F, 2004. Description and affinities of a new sequestrate fungus, Barcheria willisiana gen. et sp. nov. (Agaricales) from Australia. Mycological Research 108: 206–213. Lim YW, 2001. Systematic study of corticioid fungi based on molecular sequence analyses. PhD thesis, School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University. Maddison WP, 1990. A method for testing the correlated evolution of two binary characters: are gains or losses concentrated on certain branches of a phylogenetic tree? Evolution 44: 539–557. Maddison DR, Maddison WP, 2000. MacClade. Version 4. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland. Matheny PB, Curtis JM, Hofstetter V, Aime MC, Moncalvo J-M, Ge Z-W, Yang Z-L, Slot JC, Ammirati JF, Baroni TJ, Bougher NL, Hughes KW, Lodge DJ, Kerrigan RW, Seidl MT, Aanen DK, De- Nitis M, Daniele GM, Desjardin DE, Kropp BR, Norvell LL, Parker A, Vellinga EC, Vilgalys R, Hibbett DS, 2007a [‘‘2006’’]. Major clades of Agaricales: a multi-locus phylogenetic overview. Mycologia 98: 984–997. Matheny PB, Wang Z, Binder M, Curtis JM, Lim, Y-W, Nilsson RH, Hughes KW, Hofstetter V, Ammirati JF, Schoch CL, Langer GE, McLaughlin DJ, Wilson AW, Frøslev T, Ge Z-W, Kerrigan RW, Slot JC, Vellinga EC, Liang ZL, Baroni TJ, Fischer M, Hosaka K, Matsuura K, Seidl MT, Vaura J, Hibbett DS, 2007b [‘‘2006’’]. Contributions of rpb2 and tef1 to the phylogeny of mushrooms and allies (Basidiomycota, Fungi). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, in press. Miller jr OK, 1967. The role of light in the fruiting of Panus fragilis. Canadian Journal of Botany 45: 1939–1943. Miller jr OK, 1971. The relationship of cultural characters to the taxonomy of the agarics. In: Petersen RH (ed.), Evolution in the Higher Basidiomycetes. University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, pp. 197–215. Miller SL, Aime MC, Henkel TW, 2002. Russulaceae of the Pakaraima mountains of Guyana. I. New species of pleurotoid Lactarius. Mycologia 94: 545–553. Miller SL, Buyck B, 2002. Molecular phylogeny of the genus Russula in Europe with a comparison of modern infrageneric classifications. Mycological Research 106: 259–276. Miller SL, McClean TM, Walker JF, Buyck B, 2001. A molecular phylogeny of the Russulales including agaricoid, gasteroid and pleurotoid taxa. Mycologia 93: 344–354. Miller SL, Miller Jr OK, 1988. Spore release in hypogeous, gasteroid, and agaricoid Russulales. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 90: 513–526. Moncalvo J-M, Nilsson RH, Koster B, Dunhma SM, Bernauer T, Matheny PB, McLenon T, Margaritescu S, Weiß M, Garnica S, Danell E, Langer G, Langer E, Larsson E, Larsson K-H, Vilgalys R, 2007 [‘‘2006’’]. The cantharelloid clade: dealing with incongruent gene trees and phylogenetic reconstruction methods. Mycologia 98: 937–948. Moncalvo J-M, Vilgalys R, Redhead SA, Johnson JE, James TY, Aime MC, Hofstetter V, Verduin SJW, Larsson E, Baroni TJ, Thorn RG, Jacobsson S, Cle´menc¸on H, Miller Jr OK, 2002. One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 23: 357–400. Moncalvo J-M, Lutzoni FM, Rehner SA, Johnson J, Vilgalys R, 2000. Phylogenetic relationships of agaric fungi based on nuclear large subunit ribosomal DNA sequences. Systematic Biology 49: 278–305. Mueller GM, Pine EM, 1994. DNA data provide evidence on the evolutionary relationships between mushrooms and false truffles. McIlvainea 11: 61–74. Munkacsi AB, Pan JJ, Villesen P, Mueller UG, Blackwell M, McLaughlin DJ, 2004. Convergent coevolution in the domestication of coral mushrooms by fungus-growing ants. Proceedings of the Royal Society, London, B 271: 1777–1782. Oberwinkler F, 1977. Das neue System der Basidiomyceten. In: Frey H, Hurka H, Oberwinkler F (eds), Beitra¨ge zur Biologie der niederen Pflanzen. G. Fischer, Stuttgart, pp. 59–105. Pagel M, 1997. Inferring evolutionary processes from phylogenies. Zoologica Scripta 26: 331–348. Parmasto E, 1986. On the origin of the Hymenomycetes (What are corticioid fungi?). Windahlia 16: 3–19. Patouillard NT, 1900. Essai Taxonomique sur les Familles et les Genres des Hyme´nomyce`tes. Declume, Lons-le-Saunier. Pegler DN, 1983. The genus Lentinus, a world monograph. Kew Bulletin Additional Series 10: 1–281. Peintner U, Bougher NL, Castellano MA, Moncalvo J-M, Moser MM, Trappe JM, Vilgalys R, 2001. Multiple origins of sequestrate fungi related to Cortinarius (Cortinariaceae). American Journal of Botany 88: 2168–2179. Persoon CH, 1801. Synopsis methodica fungorum. Henricus Dieterich, Go¨ ttingen. Petersen RH (ed.), 1971a. Evolution in the Higher Basidiomycetes. University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville. Petersen RH, 1971b. Interfamilial relationships in the clavarioid and cantharelloid fungi. In: Petersen RH (ed.), Evolution in the Higher Basidiomycetes. University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, pp. 345–374. Pine EM, Hibbett DS, Donoghue MJ, 1999. Evolutionary relationships of cantharelloid and clavarioid fungi. Mycologia 91: 944– 963. Redhead SA, Ginns JH, 1985. A reappraisal of agaric genera associated with brown rots of wood. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan 26: 349–381. Ree R, 2005. Detecting the historical signature of key innovations using stochastic models of character evolution and cladogenesis. Evolution 59: 257–265. Ree R, Donoghue MJ, 1999. Inferring rates of change in flower symmetry in asterid angiosperms. Systematic Biology 48: 633–641. Reijnders AFM, Stalpers JA, 1992. The Development of the hymenophoral trama in the Aphyllophorales and the Agaricales. Studies in Mycology 34: 1–109. Savile DBO, 1955. A phylogeny of the Basidiomycetes. Canadian Journal of Botany 33: 60–104. Selosse MA, Bauer R, Moyersoen B, 2002. Basal hymenomycetes belonging to Sebacinaceae are ectomycorrhizal on temperate deciduous trees. New Phytologist 155: 183–195. Singer R, 1986. The Agaricales in Modern Taxonomy, 4th edn. Koeltz, Koenigstein. Smith AH, 1973. Agaricales and related secotioid Gasteromycetes. In: Ainsworth GC, Sparrow FK, Sussman AS (eds), The Fungi: an advanced treatise, Vol. IVB. Academic Press, New York, pp. 421–450. Thiers HD, 1984. The secotioid syndrome. Mycologia 76: 1–8. Thorn RG, Moncalvo J-M, Reddy CA, Vilgalys R, 2000. Phylogenetic analyses and the distribution of nematophagy support a monophyletic Pleurotaceae within the polyphyletic pleurotoid-lentinoid fungi. Mycologia 92: 241–252. Vellinga EC, 2004. Genera in the family Agaricaceae: evidence from nrITS and nrLSU sequences. Mycological Research 108: 354–377. Wagner T, Fischer M, 2002a. Classification and phylogenetic relationships of Hymenochaete and allied genera of the Hymenochaetales, inferred from rDNA sequence data and nuclear behaviour of vegetative mycelium. Mycological Progress 1: 93–104. Wagner T, Fischer M, 2002b. Proceedings towards a natural classification of the worldwide taxa Phellinus s.l. and Inonotus s.l., and phylogenetic relationships of allied genera. Mycologia 94: 998–1016. Wagner jr WH, 1961. Problems in the classification of ferns. Recent Advances In Botany 1: 841–844. Watling R, 1996. Patterns in fungal developmentdfruiting patterns in nature. In: Chiu S-W, Moore D (eds), Patterns in Fungal Development. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 182–222. Weiss M, Selosse M-A, Rexer K-H, Urban A, Oberwinkler F, 2004. Sebacinales: a hitherto overlooked cosm of heterobasidiomycetes with a broad mycorrhizal potential. Mycological Research 108: 1003–1010. White TJ, Bruns TD, Lee S, Taylor J, 1990. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis MA, Gelfand DH, Sninsky JJ, White TJ (eds), PCR Protocols: a guide to methods and applications. Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 315–322. uff.
on the subject of weraroa for those confuse here
http://www.mykoweb.com/articles/Weraroa.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weraroa_novae-zelandiae A critical revision of the Australian and New Zealand species of the genus Secotium. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 49(2): 97-119. Singer, R. (1958). New genera of fungi, IX. The probable ancestor of the Strophariaceae: Weraroa gen. nov. Lloydia 21(1): 45-47.
Singer, R.; Smith, A.H. (1958). Studies on secotiaceous fungi. III. The genus Weraroa. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 85: 324-334 and people really curious will love this one specially the pictures http://www.mssf.org/mycena-news/pdf/0809mn.pdf laugh a bit with michael kuo and learn taxonomy in the process http://www.mushroomexpert.com/taxonomy.html
and what will drive inski nut but i love you men but i can´t not call psilocybe zapotecorum other wise well the lattes news i got for ya weraroa no no .... sorry psilocybe well is just right sorry inski again i ask guzman about it and before he die he is trying to change many things i will post all the new about the congress of micology of mexico that i asitts and was terrific , there is no way the will call it like that is a battle for sure and well i will have to eat some weraroa to really get the felling . but for sure the will more rename in the future ... the coin is in the air ....
  and what could be more beatifull that say it with this great semilanceata find haha sorry can´t help it ... PROP. 1757, to conserve the name Psilocybe (Basidiomycota) with a conserved type. Proposed by Scott A. Redhead, Jean-Marc Moncalvo, Rytas Vilgalys, P. Brandon Matheny, Laura Guzmán-Dávalos & Gastón Guzmán. TAXON 56(1): 255–257. (2007). VOTED 1 JUNE (EXTENDED TO 3 JULY) 2009: 13 : 0 : 0: 0 (92.9%). This proposal will be forwarded to the General Committee as recommended and thus removed from our lists. COMMITTEE COMMENTS ON PROP. 1757: NORV 70321: Yet another difficult instance where molecular analyses support fragmentation of a large, polyphyletic genus, here into two main clades. The authors make an excellent case for modern recognition of the name Psilocybe through its (famously) hallucinogenic representatives. The currently accepted lectotype of the polyphyletic genus is the “common moss inhabiting, non-hallucinogenic species, P. montana,” a taxon that “does not produce psilocybin and … falls within the other main clade, which when separated generically, leaves the hallucinogenic species without a generic name.” Unfortunately, the lectotypification of P. montana [by Donk in 1949, 1962] was preceded by an earlier lectotypification [of P. merdaria by Clements & Shear in 1931] that “cannot be superseded except by conservation.” The authors therefore follow an admittedly novel approach by proposing to conserve the name Psilocybe with yet another proposed lectotype, the well-known hallucinogenic P. semilanceata (accepted as lectotype between 1938-1968 by many authors), leaving the name Nomenclature CF Commentary 7 — 6 July 2009 page 12 Deconica (typified by Agaricus physaloides Bull.) available for the non-hallucinogenic clade. The authors also offer a second option [B, ‘not recommended’] that would “leave the typification as generally, but incorrectly, accepted until now”, with P. montana as type, after explaining that the previously proposed P. merdaria is atypical of the clade and noting that then a new name would be needed for the hallucinogenic clade. In view of the nomenclatural arguments and that the often legally controlled hallucinogenic compounds psilocin and psilocybin are named after the genus, I tend to support Proposal A with P. semilanceata as type and reject Proposal B with P. montana as type. PENN 70821: I support the main proposal to conserve Psilocybe as the name for the /psychedelia clade, with P. semilanceata as conserved type. A manuscript I have recently reviewed (shortly to be submitted for publication) will add another element to the mix — the type of the polyphyletic genus Weraroa, W. novae-zelandiae, lies within the /psychedelia clade and is reputed (according to various web postings) to be hallucinogenic. This raises the possibility that, if Psilocybe is retained as the name of the non-hallucinogenic clade (“option B”), the earliest available generic name for the /psychedelia clade will be Weraroa, typified by a secotioid New Zealand endemic species. It is not desirable that such a well-known clade/genus should be typified by such an anomalous species of limited distribution. DEMO 80102: I would have preferred to see this proposal based on a more specific taxonomic revision of Strophariaceae than the general tree of Matheny and al. 2006, a consensus tree that does not allow to judge the branch lengths and do not accept the ref. Walther et al. 2005 as demonstrating polyphyly (short branch length and a situation that could well be paraphyly). Nonetheless if people want to split Deconica from Psilocybe it is better to fix the type of Psilocybe with the best known species. The intricate typification story, not quite objectively told in the paper, might thus be forgotten. REDH 80104: This proposal is based upon the consistent trend seen in phylogenetic research, both published and on going. Conservation is required in any event because nobody is using the correct lectotype. Additionally, we can ensure stability by the suggested choice. Notably I had the various authors, who are experts on Psilocybe all agree on this proposal. Gastón Guzmán is the world’s expert on Psilocybe. Laura Guzmán-Dávalos, his daughter and now molecular systematist, obviously supports the move.
all my best vibrations for the evolution of mushrooms .... MUSHROOONS JUST DON´T CARE AS WE CALL THEN NOW I NEED more mate
--------------------
 
cuando una rafaga del pensamiento nos pasa al lado se puede sentir que valio la pena haber vivido, y cuando ese pensamiento se convierte en sueño no paramos de soñar hasta realizarlo
|
inski
Cortinariologist


Registered: 03/01/06
Posts: 3,218
|
Re: Strange beasty mutant psilocybe semilanceata??? [Re: cactu]
#11269060 - 10/18/09 02:20 AM (3 years, 7 months ago) |
|
|
To me It really doesn't matter what they are called as long as I can continue my studies, Weraroa novae-zelandiae is without a doubt a psilocybin mushroom and belongs in the same clade as the active Psilocybe species so I guess they will have to change the name to Psilocybe novae-zelandiae, problem is there is already an inactive species by that name! If Gaston Guzman says that the name will stay the same then it will, who is to argue with the world authority on the genus Psilocybe. It is stupid to create new genera for secotioid forms when they clearly belong in an already proposed genera, for example Leratiomyces erythrocephala which was previously placed in Weraroa but was changed because it is a secotioid form that is closely related to Leratiomyces ceres. I really don't care and hope people don't hate me for going out on a limb with my name calling! After all I am nobody, just someone who likes mushrooms. inski.
Edited by inski (10/18/09 02:22 AM)
|
cactu
culture and magic



Registered: 03/06/06
Posts: 3,908
Loc: mexicoelcentrodelconocimi...
|
Re: Strange beasty mutant psilocybe semilanceata??? [Re: inski]
#11269115 - 10/18/09 02:35 AM (3 years, 7 months ago) |
|
|
inski hope you still like to come here next year or when you like mushrooms are mushrooms and well i love you men ..... but yeah the study of mushrooms is the good part , to learn from then is a priceless.. but i do dream with that active truffle i will find it one day
--------------------
 
cuando una rafaga del pensamiento nos pasa al lado se puede sentir que valio la pena haber vivido, y cuando ese pensamiento se convierte en sueño no paramos de soñar hasta realizarlo
|
inski
Cortinariologist


Registered: 03/01/06
Posts: 3,218
|
Re: Strange beasty mutant psilocybe semilanceata??? [Re: cactu]
#11269273 - 10/18/09 03:10 AM (3 years, 7 months ago) |
|
|
I thought Chamonixia pachydermis was interesting but I learn that it is closely related to the blue staining boletes! inski.
Edited by inski (10/18/09 03:11 AM)
|
ambc
mycominded



Registered: 10/16/08
Posts: 631
Loc: PNW
Last seen: 23 hours, 11 minutes
|
Re: Strange beasty mutant psilocybe semilanceata??? [Re: cactu]
#11269317 - 10/18/09 03:21 AM (3 years, 7 months ago) |
|
|
Quote:
cactu said:
but i do dream with that active truffle i will find it one day 
check out national audubon society field guide plate #728, and page 368, Cordyceps capitata... not a truffle really and i don't know how these are used for the purposes stated but it is definitely interesting.
|
Coheed88
Amateur Failure



Registered: 09/25/09
Posts: 577
Last seen: 7 months, 8 days
|
Re: Strange beasty mutant psilocybe semilanceata??? [Re: ambc]
#11396228 - 11/06/09 09:27 AM (3 years, 6 months ago) |
|
|
i just generally eat these ones anyway. i figure some people are born fat, and some libs are born mutant..
-------------------- You don't like yourself, but you admire yourself - it's all you've got, so you cling to it. You're so afraid that if you change, you'll lose what makes you special. Being miserable doesn't make you better than anyone else, it just makes you miserable..
| |
|
|
|
|